Fortified Wine Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ratafia

A

Mistelle from Champagne

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2
Q

Name the single quinta port from Calem

A
  • Quinta da Foz

- Qunta do Sagrado

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3
Q

Name the single quinta port from Champalimaud

A

Quinta do Cotto

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4
Q

Name the single quinta port from Churchill

A
  • Quinta do Agua Alta

- Quinta do Gricha

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5
Q

Name the single quinta port from Cockburn

A
  • Quinta dos Canais

- Quinta do Tua

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6
Q

Name the single quinta port from Dow

A
  • Quinta do Bomfim

- Quinta Senhora de Ribeira

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7
Q

Name the single quinta port from Ferreira

A
  • Quinta do Porto

- Quinta do Seixo

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8
Q

Name the single quinta port from Fonseca

A

Quinta do Panascal

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9
Q

Name the single quinta port from Graham

A

Quinta dos Malvedos

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10
Q

Name the single quinta port from Niepoort

A

Quinta do Passaduoro

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11
Q

Name the single quinta port from Quinta do Noval

A
  • Quinta do Sival
  • Quinta do Noval
  • Quinta do Noval Nacional
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12
Q

Name the single quinta port from Ramos Pinto

A
  • Quinta do Bom Retiro

- Quinta do Ervamoira

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13
Q

Name the single quinta port from Sandeman

A

Quinta do Vau

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14
Q

Name the single quinta port from Smith Woodhouse

A

Quinta da Madalena

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15
Q

Name the single quinta port from Taylor-Fladgate

A
  • Quinta de Vargellas
  • Quinta de Terra Feita
  • Quinta do Junco
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16
Q

Name the single quinta port from Warre

A

Quinta da Cavadinha

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17
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 50’s

A
  • 50
  • 55
  • 58
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18
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 60’s

A
  • 60
  • 63
  • 66
  • 67
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19
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 70’s

A
  • 70
  • 75
  • 77
  • 78
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20
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 80’s

A
  • 80
  • 82
  • 83
  • 85
  • 87
  • 89
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21
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 90’s

A
  • 91
  • 92
  • 94
  • 97
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22
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 2000’s

A
  • 2000
  • 03
  • 07
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23
Q

What is a Patamares

A

Wide terraces in Porto that can be navigated with tractors

24
Q

What is Vinhos ao Alta

A

Vine planting system in Porto in which vines are planted in vertical rows leading directly up the slopes

25
What is Mutage known as in Portugal
Beneficio
26
What is the set size of a Pipe for shipping Port
534.24 L
27
How long must Colheita Tawny Port remain in cask before bottling
7 years
28
What are Poios
Stone terraces on the island of Madeira
29
What are Latadas
Low trellises in a pergola-style training used in Madeira
30
What are Lavadas
Canal systems in Madeira channeling water from higher altitudes on the mountain down into the vineyards
31
What is the largest production company of Madeira
Vinhos Justino Henriques | Henriques & Henriques is the largest independent producer
32
What is a Partidista
Purchaser of Madeira who stores wine and sells it at maturity for a profit. Similar to the Almacenistas of Sherry
33
What grape is Gouveio a synonym for
Verdelho
34
What is the grape of Boal
Malvasia Fina, AKA Bual
35
What is the grape of Malmsey
Originally, Malvasia Fina but now more commonly Malvasia Branca de Sao Jorge
36
Name 2 grapes that cannot be varietally bottled as Madeira
Bastardo and Tinta Negra
37
What are the % requirements for varietally bottled Madeira
85% if non vintage | 100% if vintage dated
38
How long must madeira remain in Canteiro before bottling
2 years in wood, but it may not be bottled until 36 months after final fortification
39
Minimum age for Madeira Estufagem
May not be released before 2 years after the harvest. The wines must spend at least 3 months in the estufa, then rest for a minimum 90 days before being transferred to cask for aging.
40
Minimum age for Madeira Colheita
5 years
41
Minimum age for Frasqueira Madeira
20 years
42
Minimum age for Solera Madeira
5 years and only 10% may be drawn off each year.
43
Describe Rainwater Madeira
Usually 100% Tinta Negra, youngest wine is a minimum 3 years old and the wine is medium dry and light in style
44
Why is Palomino Fino the desired grape for Sherry production
Higher yields and better disease resistance
45
What is Sifone
Mistelle produces on Sicily used to adjust color and sweetness
46
What is Concia
Addition of Mosto Cotto to Marsala. This is a lower quality method of production and is only allowed for Ambra style of Marsala
47
What are the sweetness ranges for Marsala
Secco: Max 40 g/L Semisecco: 40-100 g/L Dolce: Min. 100 g/L
48
Name the white and red grapes of Marsala
White: Grillo, Ansonica (Inzolia), Cataratto, Damachino Red: Perricone, Calabrese (Nero d'Avola), Nerello Mascalese (Plus Max 30% white grapes)
49
What is the term for Marsala that has spent a minimum 5 years in cask... 10 Years?
5 years: Vergine 10 years: Vergine Stravecchio Both of these styles are fortified after fermentation, are secco in style and do not allow Mosto Cotto or Sifone to be added
50
On vintage Marsala, what does the vintage refer to
The year of Fortification
51
What is the term for syrup used to sweeten sherry that has been reduced down to 1/3 of its volume
Sancocho
52
What is the term for syrup used to sweeten sherry that has been reduced down to 1/5 of its volume
Arrope
53
What is Cabeceo
Sweetening process of sherry
54
What sweetening agents are permissible for sweetening sherry
- Dulce Pasa: A mistela produced from sunned palomino - Dulce de Almibar: A blend of invert sugar and fino - Mistela: Produced from the must of sunned moscatel or PX - Vino de Color: Boiled reduced syrup blended with fresh must coming in the forms of Sancohco (1/3 reduction) and Arrope (1/5 reduction)
55
What is the RS of Vino Dulce Natural Sherry
180-500 g/L
56
What is the minimum age of Solera Marsala
5 years
57
What is Desfangado
Spanish term for racking, particularly used in Sherry production