Logical Positivism VS Social Constructivism Flashcards
What is the epistemological basis of logical positivism?
Knowledge is derived from empirical observation and logical reasoning.
What is the epistemological basis of social constructivism?
Knowledge is constructed through social processes, interactions, and cultural norms.
How does logical positivism view reality (ontology)?
Reality is objective, singular, and exists independently of human perception.
How does social constructivism view reality (ontology)?
Reality is subjective, multiple, and co-constructed through language and culture.
What is the role of the observer in logical positivism?
The observer is neutral and separate from the research subject.
What is the role of the observer in social constructivism?
The observer is part of the research process and influences the findings.
What research methods are associated with logical positivism?
Quantitative methods like experiments and surveys, focused on measurement and hypothesis testing.
What research methods are associated with social constructivism?
Qualitative methods like interviews and ethnography, focused on meaning-making and context.
What is the purpose of research in logical positivism?
To explain, predict, and control phenomena through objective laws.
What is the purpose of research in social constructivism?
To understand how people make sense of their experiences and construct meaning.
