logic 5.2 & 5.3 Flashcards
the traditional square of opposition
what is an inference ?
is said to be immediate when a conclusion is drawn from only one premise
when are two statements contradictories ?
if they cannot both be true
what is a necessary truth ?
is one that cannot be false under any possible circumstances
what is a subcontraries ?
two statements if they cannot both be false but they can both be false
what is a statement ?
is necessarily false if it cannot be true in any possible circumstances
what is sub alternation ?
the logical relationship between a universal statement and its corresponding particular statement
what is a superaltern
the universal statement
what is a subaltern
the particular statement
what is the traditional square of opposition ?
all these logical relationships pictured in a diagram