5.3 further immediate inferences Flashcards
what is a converse ?
of a standard form categorical statement is formed simply by interchanging its subject and predicate terms
what is conversion
is the interference from a categorical statement to its converse .
conversion by limitation
we switch the subject and predicate terms of an a statement and change the quantity from universal to particular
complement
of a class x is the class containing all things that are not ammeter of x
what is a term
complement is the word or phrase that denotes the class complement
obverse
of a statement is formed by changing its quality from affirmative to negative and replacing the predicate term with its term complement
what is obversion
is the inference from a categorical statement from a categorical state ent to its obverse . obversion is always valid
contrapositive of a statement
is formed by replacing its complement of its predicate term and replacing the predicate term with the term complement of its subject term