Locomotor CPG control in mammals Flashcards

1
Q

where are CPGs localised

A

in the ventral horn of the spinal cord, predominantly in the upper lumbar regions

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2
Q

what are two methods of investigating CPG neurons

A

staining

gene transcription

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3
Q

what are the methods of genetically studying spinal interneurons

A

knockout and cre-lox system

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4
Q

what is a protein expressed in spinal cord for genetic methods

A

green fluorescent protein (GFP)

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5
Q

what is genetic knockout?

A

removal of gene using homologous recombination

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6
Q

what is cre-lox system

A

cre recomination mediates recombination between loxP sites

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7
Q

what is conditional expression

A

tissue specific cre protein in one mouse(for example), breed ad anything downstream stops etc

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8
Q

what is the most likely source of rhythm generation

A

ipsilaterally projecting glutaminergic excitatory internueorns

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9
Q

which internuerons generate putative rhythm

A

HB9 expressing interneurons- glutaminergic and coupled by gap juncitons

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10
Q

which interneurons control left right coordination in mammals

A

Dbx-1 (V0)

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11
Q

which interneurons control locomotor frequency in mammals

A

V1

ipsilaterlaly projecting and inhibitory

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