locomotion an dmovement Flashcards

1
Q

The movement which results in the change of place or location is called ____

A

locomotion

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2
Q

Three basic types of movements are exhibited by the cells of human body, namely (3)

A

amoeboid
ciliary
muscular.

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3
Q

eg of cells which show pseudopodial movement

A

WBCs and macrophages

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4
Q

just read this 💖

A

Muscular Movement: In humans, movement of limbs, jaw, tongue and other body parts occur due to
contraction of muscles. The muscles contract and relax rhythmically to produce movement and are used
effectively for locomotion.

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5
Q

tru/false:

all locomotions are movements but all movements are not locomotions

A

tru

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6
Q

Muscle is a specialised tissue originating from the germ layer, ___

A

mesoderm

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7
Q

The muscular tissue is made up of specialised cells called ___

A

myocytes

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8
Q

A human body is made up of ___ muscles

A

639

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9
Q

They make up about __-__percent of body weight in adult human.

A

40-50

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10
Q

The myocytes have an ability to contract. They can shorten by __-__of their length due to contraction
and then return to their original length.

A

1/3 to 1/2

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11
Q

The property of shortening and then returning to relaxed state of the muscle fibre is called __

A

elasticity

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12
Q

A muscle is covered by a sheath of connective tissue called ___

A

epimysium.

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13
Q

Inside the epimysium, a muscle has

many muscle fibres arranged in bundles called

A

fasciculi

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14
Q

Each fasciculus is

surrounded by a sheath of connective tissue called

A

perimysium

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15
Q

The muscle fibres are parallel to each other in

the fasciculus and surrounded by a connective tissue called

A

endomysium

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16
Q

The muscle bundles are bound

together by a common collagenous sheath of connective tissue called

A

fascia

17
Q

smooth muscles are found in (6)

A
posterior region of oesophagus, 
stomach,
intestine,
lungs,
urinary bladder 
and urinogenital tract
18
Q

Muscle fibre is covered

by a plasma membrane called

A

sarcolemma

19
Q

muscle fibres are basically __

A

muscle cells

20
Q

sarcolemma has some invaginations called __

A

t tubues