ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Flashcards

1
Q

_____ is the agricultural practice of breeding and rainsing livestock

A

animal husbandry

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2
Q

animal husbandry is a vital skill for farmers and it is as much ___ as it is ___

A

science

art

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3
Q

animal husbandry includes(5)

A
poultry
fisheries
apiculture 
sericulture
lac culture
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4
Q

more than 70% of the livestock populaton is found in ____, and productivity of the livestock is ___

A

india and china

25%

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5
Q

what is dairy farm management

A

management of animals for milk and other products like fertiliser fuel meat glue leather gelatin, transportatoin etc.

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6
Q

best cattle is found in ___ areas

A

dry

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7
Q

there are ____ cattle breeds in india

A

26

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8
Q

cattle breeds are divided into the foloowing groups (5)

A
milch
drought
general utility
exotic
improved
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9
Q

___ breed gives higher milk yield?

A

milch

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10
Q

name 4 examples of milch breed and where they are found

A

gir-RJ guj.

sahiwal– punjab haryana uttar prad.

red sindhi: andra pradesh

deoni– andhra pradesh

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11
Q

what are drought breeds of cow used for

A

used for work

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12
Q

give 4 examples of drought breeds

A

malvi–RJ MP

nagori– karnatak UP

hallikar– south india

kangayam– south india

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13
Q

____ breeds are used to give milk and also do work

A

general utility breeds

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14
Q

name 4 examples of general utility breeds

A

haryana– HR, UP, Punj

ongole- andhra pradesh

kankrej- gujarat

tharparker: gujarat andhra pradesh

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15
Q

exotic breeds are from ____

A

foreign countries

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16
Q

exotic breeds are mostly also

A

milch breeds

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17
Q

name 4 examples of exotic breeds (and where they are from)

A

jersey cow: england

brown swiss: switzerland

holstein-freisian: Holand

ayrshire: scotland

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18
Q

____ is the best milch breed of the world

A

holstein freisian

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19
Q

what are improved breeds

A

developed by the cross of high performance breeds

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20
Q

name 3 improved breeds

A

karan swiss
karan fries
sunandini

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21
Q

karan swiss is obtained by the cross of

A

karnal(in haryana) * brown swiss

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22
Q

karan fries is obtained by cross of

A

karnal(in haryana) * holstein freisian

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23
Q

sunandini is obtained by cross of

A

local cow of kerela * exotic cow

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24
Q

NDRI full form, and where is it

A

national dairy research institute

karnal,haryana

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25
IVRI full form and where it is
indian veternary research institute barriley, uttar pradesh
26
name 7 indian buffalo breeds
murrah(imp) bhadawari jaffrabadi surti mehsana nagpuri nili ravi
27
where is murrah breed of buffalo found
haryana
28
where is bhadwari breed of buffalo found
up mp
29
jaffrabadi buffalo breed is found in
gujarat
30
surti buffalo is found in gujarat
:)
31
mehsana buffalo breed is found in
maharahtra | gujarat
32
nagpuri buffalo is found in
maharashtra
33
nili ravi buffalo is found in
ravi river
34
feed/fodder consists of
roughage+concentrate
35
roughage is ___ rich
cellulose
36
concentrate is ____ rich
protein
37
eg of roughage
dry grass
38
5 examples of concentrate
gram, rice, cotton seed, oil caje, gram bran
39
name 4 imp diseases of cattle
anthrax black quarter' rinder pest foot and mouth disorder
40
antrax is caused by ___
Bacillus anthracis
41
what happens in anthrax
blood mixed with foam come out of natural openings
42
black quarter disease caused by
clostridium
43
what happens in black quarter
fever, 1/4 antherior portion of cattle turns blackish
44
rinderpest is aka
cattle plague
45
rinderpest is caused by
paramyxovirus
46
what happens in rinderpest
high fever, severe diarrhoea
47
foot and mouth disease is caused by
picorna virus
48
foot and mouth disease affects
mouth, hoof, teats(mammary glands)
49
what is poultry
poultry is the class of domesticated fowl used for food and eggs which includes chiken duck turkey geese
50
the birds which are cultivated for meat are known as
broilers
51
example of broiler
plymoth rock
52
the birds which are cultivated for eggs are known as
layyers
53
EG OF EGG LAYER
HH260 (lays 260 eggs per year) (v.low mortality rate)
54
name 4 significances of poultryu
easy to do can control climatic condition easily managable egg,meat: protein rich
55
what is the scientific name of domestic fowl
Gallus gallus
56
name7 indigenous poultry breeds
``` aseel ghagus karaknath bhrama busra black bengal chittagong ```
57
___ is used for cock fighting
aseel
58
name 7 exotic poultry breeds
``` white leg horn rhode island red plymoth rock new hampshire sussex australop minorca ```
59
where is miorca fouwl from
egypt
60
name an imporved fowl
HH260