LIVY 1.13

Question 1

crinibus passis

Answer 1

with loose hair [abl. p. m.]

Question 2

victo muliebri pavore

Answer 2

(because) womanish fear was conquered [abl. s. m.] {AB ABSOLUTE}

Question 3

ausae se inferre

Answer 3

(they) dared to throw themselves

Question 4

inter tela volantia

Answer 4

amongst the flying spears

Question 5

ex transverso

Answer 5

from the flank

Question 6

dirimere

Answer 6

to break up {ACC+INF after orantes}

Question 7

orantes

Answer 7

begging (for them to break up) {introduces negative purpose}

Question 8

soceri generique

Answer 8

the fathers- and sons-in-law [nom. p. m.]

Question 9

ne se respergerent

Answer 9

so that (they) did not splatter (themselves) [imp. act. sub. negative purpose]

Question 10

macularent

Answer 10

stain

Question 11

partus suos

Answer 11

their offspring [acc. p. m.]

Question 12

nepotum…progeniem

Answer 12

their children and grandchildren

Question 13

si adfinitates…si conubii

Answer 13

these family ties or arriage bonds [gen.s. f/n. piget]

Question 14

piget

Answer 14

if (it[gen.]) disgusts

Question 15

nos

Answer 15

nom. or acc. p.

Question 16

viduae aut orbae

Answer 16

as widows or orphans

Question 17

melius peribimus…vivemus

Answer 17

rather die than live [fut. act. ind.]

Question 18

repentina quies

Answer 18

sudden hush [nom. s. f.]

Question 19

foedus faciendum

Answer 19

to make a treaty [gerund + acc.noun OR gerundive agreeing w/ acc.noun]]

Question 20

consociant

Answer 20

they shared [pres. act. ind.]

Question 21

omne conferunt

Answer 21

they each assigned

Question 22

geminata urbe

Answer 22

with the city having been doubled

Question 23

appellati

Answer 23

they were called

Question 24

emersus

Answer 24

raised up (not passive meaning)

Question 25

repente

Answer 25

sudden [adv. used as adj. abl. s.]

Question 26

curias

Answer 26

30 wards / curiae

Question 27

id non traditur

Answer 27

it is not told (tradition is silent)

Question 28

quae darent

Answer 28

those who gave [imp. act. sub. subordinate relative clause]

Question 29

lectae sint

Answer 29

(whether they) were chosen [perf. act. sub. indirect question]

Question 30

dignitatibus

Answer 30

high standing [abl. p. f.]

Question 31

suis virorumve

Answer 31

be it their own or their husbands’

Question 32

centuriae tres equitum

Answer 32

3 centuries of knights

Question 33

commune…concors

Answer 33

shared…harmonious