LIVY 1.4 Flashcards by Louis Hilton

ut opinor

as I suppose

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debebatur fatis

were predestined {origo+principium=subjects}

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principium

foundation

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compressa

after being supressed [nom. s. f. perf. pass. ppl]

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edidisset

she gave birth to {distributed} [plup. act. subj.]

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partum

the offspring [acc. s. m.]

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rata

believing [perf. ppl. of deponent=causal]

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honestior

more honorable

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seu…seu

whether…or [conj.]

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quia

because

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nuncupat

she named [pres. act.]

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incertae stirpis

of her uncertain offspring [gen. s. f.]

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nec…nec

neither…nor

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vindicant

protected [pres. act.]

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a credulitate regia

from the cruelty of the king [abl. s. f.]

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vincta

restrained

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datur

given; surrendered

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in custodiam

into custody

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mitti

to be thrown [pres. pass. inf.]

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divinitus

divinely [adv.]

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lenibus stagnis

in gentle pools [ab. p. n.]

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iusti amnis

(the course) of the regular stram [gen. s. n.]

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adiri

to be approached

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usquam

anywhere

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quamuis

although

languida

stagnant

ferentibus

to the people bringing

mergi

that they would be drowned [pres. pass. inf.] [indirect statement]

velut

as if

defuncti

having performed (+abl) [perf. ppl. from deponent defungor]

exponunt

they set out

in proxima alluuie

in the nearest inundation [locative ablative]

ficus

fig tree

Ruminalis; Romularem

Ruminalis; of Romulus

vastae solitudines

vast wastelands

fama

tradition

fluitantem alueum

the floating basket [pres. act. ppl. subject of ACC+INF]

quo

in which [local abl. w/o preposition]

tenuis aqua

shallow water [abl. s. f.] separates attribute + substantive emphasising tenuis

destituisset

had abandoned

in sicco

on dry ground [abl. s. n. adj. as noun]

lupam sitientem

a thirsty she-wolf [subject of ACC+INF]

cursum flexisse

turned her course

ad puerilem vagitum

to the childish crying

praebuisse

she offered

submissas mammas

and lowered her teats {having been lowered}

adeo mitem

so gently [adj. for adv.] OR and was so gentle

regii pecoris

of the royal flock [gen. s. n.]

invenerit

he found [perf. act. subj.]

lambentem

(her) licking [acc. pres. ppl. as noun]

ab eo

by him

datos

they were given

educandos

to be brought up [acc. pl. gerundive]

putent

think

volgato corpore

(in consequence of) selling her body [abl. of cause]

locum datum

reason was given

fabulae ac miraculo

for wonderful[n] story[f] {hendiadys} [dat. s.]

geniti

born [nom. p. m. perf. pass. ppl.]

primum adoleuit aetas

as soon they came of age [aeteas is nom.]

segnes

lazy

in stabulis

in the stables

venando

hunting [abl. gerund] (of manner)

peragrare

they scoured [perf. act.] {3p syncopated 'peragravere}

saltus

forests [acc. p. m.]

hinc

from this

robore sumpto

having strengthened [AB ABSOLUTE]

subsistere

They (did not only) encounter (beasts)

tantum

only/just (adv)

in latrones onustos

onto robbers laden

facere impetus

they (even) made attacks[acc. pl.]

grege iuvenum crescente

with the crowd of young men growing

celebrare

they performed

seria ac iocos

serious and leisurely activities