LIVY 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

ut opinor

A

as I suppose

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2
Q

debebatur fatis

A

were predestined {origo+principium=subjects}

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3
Q

principium

A

foundation

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4
Q

compressa

A

after being supressed [nom. s. f. perf. pass. ppl]

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5
Q

edidisset

A

she gave birth to {distributed} [plup. act. subj.]

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6
Q

partum

A

the offspring [acc. s. m.]

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7
Q

rata

A

believing [perf. ppl. of deponent=causal]

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8
Q

honestior

A

more honorable

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9
Q

seu…seu

A

whether…or [conj.]

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10
Q

quia

A

because

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11
Q

nuncupat

A

she named [pres. act.]

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12
Q

incertae stirpis

A

of her uncertain offspring [gen. s. f.]

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13
Q

nec…nec

A

neither…nor

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14
Q

vindicant

A

protected [pres. act.]

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15
Q

a credulitate regia

A

from the cruelty of the king [abl. s. f.]

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16
Q

vincta

A

restrained

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17
Q

datur

A

given; surrendered

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18
Q

in custodiam

A

into custody

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19
Q

mitti

A

to be thrown [pres. pass. inf.]

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20
Q

divinitus

A

divinely [adv.]

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21
Q

lenibus stagnis

A

in gentle pools [ab. p. n.]

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22
Q

iusti amnis

A

(the course) of the regular stram [gen. s. n.]

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23
Q

adiri

A

to be approached

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24
Q

usquam

A

anywhere

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25
Q

quamuis

A

although

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26
Q

languida

A

stagnant

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27
Q

ferentibus

A

to the people bringing

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28
Q

mergi

A

that they would be drowned [pres. pass. inf.] [indirect statement]

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29
Q

velut

A

as if

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30
Q

defuncti

A

having performed (+abl) [perf. ppl. from deponent defungor]

31
Q

exponunt

A

they set out

32
Q

in proxima alluuie

A

in the nearest inundation [locative ablative]

33
Q

ficus

A

fig tree

34
Q

Ruminalis; Romularem

A

Ruminalis; of Romulus

35
Q

vastae solitudines

A

vast wastelands

36
Q

fama

A

tradition

37
Q

fluitantem alueum

A

the floating basket [pres. act. ppl. subject of ACC+INF]

38
Q

quo

A

in which [local abl. w/o preposition]

39
Q

tenuis aqua

A

shallow water [abl. s. f.] separates attribute + substantive emphasising tenuis

40
Q

destituisset

A

had abandoned

41
Q

in sicco

A

on dry ground [abl. s. n. adj. as noun]

42
Q

lupam sitientem

A

a thirsty she-wolf [subject of ACC+INF]

43
Q

cursum flexisse

A

turned her course

44
Q

ad puerilem vagitum

A

to the childish crying

45
Q

praebuisse

A

she offered

46
Q

submissas mammas

A

and lowered her teats {having been lowered}

47
Q

adeo mitem

A

so gently [adj. for adv.] OR and was so gentle

48
Q

regii pecoris

A

of the royal flock [gen. s. n.]

49
Q

invenerit

A

he found [perf. act. subj.]

50
Q

lambentem

A

(her) licking [acc. pres. ppl. as noun]

51
Q

ab eo

A

by him

52
Q

datos

A

they were given

53
Q

educandos

A

to be brought up [acc. pl. gerundive]

54
Q

putent

A

think

55
Q

volgato corpore

A

(in consequence of) selling her body [abl. of cause]

56
Q

locum datum

A

reason was given

57
Q

fabulae ac miraculo

A

for wonderful[n] story[f] {hendiadys} [dat. s.]

58
Q

geniti

A

born [nom. p. m. perf. pass. ppl.]

59
Q

primum adoleuit aetas

A

as soon they came of age [aeteas is nom.]

60
Q

segnes

A

lazy

61
Q

in stabulis

A

in the stables

62
Q

venando

A

hunting [abl. gerund] (of manner)

63
Q

peragrare

A

they scoured [perf. act.] {3p syncopated ‘peragravere}

64
Q

saltus

A

forests [acc. p. m.]

65
Q

hinc

A

from this

66
Q

robore sumpto

A

having strengthened [AB ABSOLUTE]

67
Q

subsistere

A

They (did not only) encounter (beasts)

68
Q

tantum

A

only/just (adv)

69
Q

in latrones onustos

A

onto robbers laden

70
Q

facere impetus

A

they (even) made attacks[acc. pl.]

71
Q

grege iuvenum crescente

A

with the crowd of young men growing

72
Q

celebrare

A

they performed

73
Q

seria ac iocos

A

serious and leisurely activities