LIVY 1.12

Question 1

instructus

Answer 1

(although) had been drawn up

Question 2

quod…campi

Answer 2

over all the level ground [gen. s. m. partitive]

Question 3

complesset

Answer 3

had filled [plup. act. sub.] {syncope} {concessive cum clause}

Question 4

prius…quam

Answer 4

until (before)

Question 5

aequum

Answer 5

level ground [acc. s. n.]

Question 6

reciperandae arcis

Answer 6

of recovering the citadel [gen. s. f. gerundive]

Question 7

in adversum (collem) subiere

Answer 7

launched an attack up the hill

Question 8

ciebant

Answer 8

(generals) commenced [imp. act. ind.]

Question 9

iniquo loco

Answer 9

in spite of uneven ground [m. s. AB ABSOLUTE]

Question 10

prima signa

Answer 10

the front line [acc. p. n.]

Question 11

inclinatur

Answer 11

(the line) broke [pres. pass. ind.]

Question 12

veterem portam Palati

Answer 12

porta Mugiona

Question 13

prima urbi fundamenta

Answer 13

first foundations [acc. p. n.] of Rome [dat. s. f. of reference]

Question 14

scelere emptam

Answer 14

having been bought by bribe

Question 15

inde huc tendunt

Answer 15

they stretch from there to here

Question 16

saltem

Answer 16

at least

Question 17

arce

Answer 17

ward (the enemy) off! [imperative]

Question 18

deme

Answer 18

banish! [imperative]

Question 19

siste

Answer 19

stop! [imperative]

Question 20

monumentum sit

Answer 20

as a memorial [pres. act. sub. purpose]

Question 21

tua praesenti ope

Answer 21

by your present help

Question 22

servatam esse

Answer 22

was saved [ACC+INF]

Question 23

veluti sensisset

Answer 23

as if he had felt [plup. act. sub. conditional]

Question 24

iterare pugnam

Answer 24

to renew the battle

Question 25

ad primores provolat

Answer 25

dashed forward [pres. act. ind.] to the front lines

Question 26

ab Sabinis princeps

Answer 26

in front of the Sabines

Question 27

effusos

Answer 27

in disorder (having been scattered)

Question 28

(per tantum) spatium

Answer 28

over the whole ground [acc. s. n.]

Question 29

toto quantum foro

Answer 29

which is now occupied by the Forum

Question 30

perfidos hospites

Answer 30

faithless hosts

Question 31

imbelles hostes

Answer 31

cowardly foes

Question 32

aliud...aliud

Answer 32

it is one thing...it is another [acc. s. n.] {ACC+INF}

Question 33

haec gloriantem

Answer 33

who was boasting about[acc. s. m.] these things[acc. p. n.]

Question 34

ex equo forte

Answer 34

happened to be on horseback[abl. s. m]

Question 35

pelli (eum)

Answer 35

for him to be put to flight [pres. pass. inf.]

Question 36

alia acies

Answer 36

the rest of the army [nom. s. f.]

Question 37

fundit

Answer 37

routed [pres. act. ind.]

Question 38

paludem

Answer 38

swamp [acc. s. f.]

Question 39

strepitu sequentium

Answer 39

because of the noise[abl. s. m.] of the persuit[gen. p. pres.ppl.]

Question 40

averteratque

Answer 40

had drawn away the attention / distracted

Question 41

tanti viri

Answer 41

of such a great a man [objective genitive]

Question 42

adnuentibus

Answer 42

encouraging (and calling) [abl. p. pres. act. ppl.]

Question 43

favore multorum

Answer 43

thanks to the support[abl. s. m. cause] of many[gen. p. m.]

Question 44

addito animo

Answer 44

gained courage [AB ABSOLUTE]

Question 45

redintegrant

Answer 45

they renewed (the battle) [pres. act. ind.]