Living Things And Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Biology

A

Is the study of living things

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2
Q

MRSFERG

A

M movement
R Respiration
S sensitivity
F feeding
E excretion
R reproduction
G Growth

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3
Q

Movement

A

Animals can move from place to place
Plants do not move from place to place. They move when they grow or when a flower opens and closes its petals

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4
Q

Respiration

A

Respiration is the way of having things get energy. They take in oxygen and mix it with food to get energy

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5
Q

Organism

A

Another word for a living thing

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6
Q

Sensitivity

A

Sensitivity is the ability to react to changes in the environment. Animals will run away from danger. A plant will grow towards light

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7
Q

Feeding

A

Animals do not make there own food. They get there food by eating plants and other animals. Plants make there own food.

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8
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The way in which plants make food is called photosynthesis. They need a dye called chlorophyll. This is why plants are green.

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9
Q

Excretion

A

Is the removal of waste made in the body. Animals excrete carbon dioxide. Water, urea and salts

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10
Q

Reproduction

A

Is being able to make new individuals of some kind. E.G babies, new plants, puppies.

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11
Q

Growth

A

Results from cell revision

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12
Q

Cell membrane

A

Very thin layer that surrounds the cell. Holds cell contents in place and controls what passes in and out of the cell

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13
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The watery liquid found between the nucleus and the cell membrane

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14
Q

Cell wall

A

Found outside the the cell membrane of a plant cell, gives strength to the cell

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15
Q

Mitochondria

A

Supply energy to the cell

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16
Q

Nucleus

A

Is normally round it acts as the control centre of the cell.it has the DNA

17
Q

Vacuole

A

Space containing water, sugar and wastes- gives strength to the cells

18
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Contains chlorophyll to help make food using sunlight (photosynthesis)

19
Q

Invertebrates

A

Animals that do not have a backbone are called invertebrates e.g worm.

20
Q

Vertebrates

A

Animals that have a back bone are called vertebrates. E.g dog. Vertebrates are normally bigger are more complex animals than invertebrates