Living the Buddhist Life Flashcards

1
Q

What is meditation?

A

The practice of calming and focusing the mind in order to focus on specific teachings so that their true meaning can be understood.

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2
Q

What is mindfulness breathing?

A

Meditation that focuses on the experience of breathing.

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3
Q

What is Zazen?

A

The practice of bringing one’s attention to experiences occurring in the present moment, usually by meditation.

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4
Q

What is the visualisation of the Buddha?

A

The practice of visualising images of Buddha forms and reciting sacred sounds and mantras.

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5
Q

What is a mantra?

A

A sequence of sacred syllables to be recited by Buddhists.

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6
Q

What are sacred syllables?

A

Mantras which hold infinite meaning and the dhamma in a single syllable.

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7
Q

What are mala beads?

A

Prayer beads that are used to count the number of recitations of a mantra.

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8
Q

What is a temple?

A

The place where Buddhists meet to worship.

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9
Q

What is a gompa?

A

The place where Tibetan Buddhists meditate.

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10
Q

What is a vihara?

A

A Buddhist temple which has living accommodation for monks or nuns.

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11
Q

What is a shrine?

A

A place with a statue of a Buddha, providing a focus for believers’ meditation and devotion.

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12
Q

What is a Buddha rupa?

A

A statue of the Buddha.

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13
Q

What is the Bodhi tree?

A

The sacred fig tree under which Siddhartha Gautama gained enlightenment.

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14
Q

What is puja?

A

An act of worship.

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15
Q

What are mourning rituals?

A

Activities and ceremonies which take place after the death of someone.

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16
Q

What is a retreat?

A

A period of time spent apart from ordinary life in order to focus on meditation and religious activities.

17
Q

What is Wesak?

A

The festival which celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha in Theravada Buddhism.

18
Q

What is Vassa/Rain retreat?

A

The three month annual retreat observed by Theravada Buddhists.

19
Q

What is Kathina?

A

The festival which occurs at the end of Vassa, and is a time of giving where the laity express their gratitude to monks and nuns.

20
Q

What are Uposatha Days?

A

Times of renewed dedication to Dhamma practice by lay followers and monastics.

21
Q

What is Hanamatsuri?

A

The festival of flowers in Japan, commemorating the birth of the Buddha.

22
Q

What is Obon?

A

A Japanese Buddhist festival to honour those who have passed away.

23
Q

What is Parinibbana?

A

A Mahayana festival to commemorate the passing away of the Buddha.

24
Q

What is Lama Tsong Khapa Day?

A

The celebration of the passing of Lama Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism.

25
Q

Vipassana meditation

A

Meditation developing insight into Buddha’s teachings

26
Q

Samatha mediation

A

Calm abiding meditation, often focusing on breathe

27
Q

Metta bhavana meditation

A

Meditation to develop loving kindness