Liver function Test Anf NPN Flashcards
What percent ti abolish liver function
80 percent
What is used in total plasma
Serum
Measured by Biuret bond
Peptide bond
Measure protein
Turbidimetry and Nephelometry
Spike in a2 region
Nephrotic syndrome
Spike in a1 region
P. Emphysema and LC
Spike in B region
IDA
What is the PT test if may bile duct obstruction
Normal
In salt fractionation where can you find albumin
Supernatant
Spike in gamma region
MM
In reafrzctomtry the light bend is
High
Increase Globulin
Dec Albumin
Hyperproteinemia
Blood product to px with liver disease
FFP
What is major
Albumin
Most useful indices for assessing liver severity
Albumin and Vit K dependent Coag factors
Bilirubin is product of what metabolism
Majority of uribilinogen will go to the
Feces
B2 + albumin
Delta bilirubin (post hepatic)
What is th urobiligen level in bile duct obstruction
Absent
Accelerant
Convert B1 toB2
Drugs associated to Reye’s syndrome
Aspirin
Oncofetal antigen
AFP amdCEA
If you want to check for the excretion and function capability of the liver , what test should be request
Bilirubin
If you want to know if the liver is still detoxifying blood, what lab request ?
Ammonia
Specimen being used in total protein examination
Serum
Index in assessing liver severity
Vit K and Albumin
What is being measured by Kjeldahl method and Chemiluminescence?
Nitrogen
Measured by biuret
Peptide
Measured by Lowry
Amino acid
Measure and quantitate protein
Electrophoresis
Flat in a1 region?
Pulmonary emphysema
Spike in a2 region
Nephrotic Syndrome
Small spike in b region
IDA and plasma(fibrinogen)
What is the PT test if there is bile duct obstruction?
Normal
I’m salt fractionation , where can you recover albumin
Supernatant
Disease if there is spike in gamma region
Multiple myeloma
Test in which it check 2 peptide bond
Biuret
In refractometry as the light is being bend the concentration is?
High
What is the relationship of refractive index to the speed of light of water
Inverse
Common protein affected in hypoproteinema
Albumin
Briton’s agammaglobinemi
Hypoproteinemia
What are the VIt K
2,7,9,10
Blood product given to patient with Vit K dependent person or liver disease
FFP
How many liters of bile per day
3L
Bilirubin is a product of what metabolism
Hemoglobin
B2+ intestinal flora will produce what
Urobilinogen
Majority of Urobilinogen will go to feces or blood ?
Feces
Once Urobilinogen reaches the blood, what are the 2 organs kung saan siya na e excrete?
Kidney and Liver
In a normal healthy liver, is it possible to see B2 in the urine
No
What is the most common bilirubin derangement syndrome na common defect , no morbidity and mortality
Gilbert’s syndrome
Bilirubin derangement syndrome na obstructive in nature but negative in lipofuscin , also excretion defect
Rotor
What is the sample for the observation of lipofuscin
Liver biopsy
How many mg of bilirubin ang umaabot if its threatening kernicterus situation
> 20
Lucid Driscoll is a circulating______ of bilirubin conjugation
Inhibitor
What type of bilirubin is deposited in the brain
B1
what is the therapy for kernicterus
Phototherapy
What is the Urobilinogen level in bile duct obstruction
Absent
What does the accelerant do?
Convert B1 tp B2
Delta bilurubin
Albumin +B2 , bile duct obstruction
What is B1 B2 and Urobilinogen in hemolytic disease
Inc, N, increase
B1; B2; Urobilinogen in Ealry liver disease
Increase , increase , decrease
Uses caffeine sodium benzoate
Jendrasik and Grof
Color reaction from pink to blue
Jendrasik and Grof
What is the reason why adults are not allowed to have bilirubinometer
Presence of carotenoids
Relation of light ref election to concentration in refectance photometry
Inverse
Uric acid if may chemotherapy with azathiprin
Low
Uric acid if may chronic liver disease
Low
Condition wherein there is orange sand diaper syndrome
Lesch Nyhan
Uric acid I’m fanconi
Low
Specific amount of Uric acid will lead to stone production
> 10 mg/dL
2 additive that will inhibit Uricase
EDTA, fluoride , oxalate
Ph of urine if test in chemistry
Alkaline
