Lipids Flashcards
Predominant lipid in adipose tissue
Triglyceride(TAGS)
TAGS can be an alternate source of energy
True
What is the disease if the TAG is >500 mg/dL
Pancreatitis
Major interference in Enzymatic Method
Glycerol
Most abundant lipids and for Respiratory Distress
Lecithin
What is L:S ratio if the lungs is matured
> 2 greater or equal than 2
What is accumulated in the macrophage in persons with Niemans disease
Sphingomyelin
Enzyme that is needed to hydrolyze TAGS to FA and transfer it to fatty tissue
Lipoprotein lipase
TAGs in brain infraction
Low TAGS
DM
High tags
Hyperthyroidism
Low TAGS
Alcoholism
High TAGS
Cholesterol in biliary cirrhosis
High Cholesterol
Sever hepatocelluar disease what poikilocyte
Acanthocyte or target cell
Level of cholesterol if >40 yrs old and moderate risk
> 240 mg/dL
Hormones from cholesterol
Steroid, sex hormone , vit D
Source of majority of cholesterol
Endogenous
Cholesterol is greatly affected by fasting
False
Largest but least dense
Chylomicrons
Where did HDL come from
Chylomicron and VLDL
If we want to assay or measure HDL, ano purpose nung second step (Heparin Manganese)
Remove LDL
In between HDL and LDL, siya nag maintain nag homeostasis ng cholesterol
HDL
If may atherosclerosis, the CRP will be negative ?
False, it should be positive
What do we call endogenous TAG transport
VLDL
What chylomicron yung nag cause ng turbidity
Chylomicron and VLDL
Sinking pre B lipoprotein
Lpa
Lap has the same density with what
LDL
Sinong lipoproteins ang May 2 functions . Carry
IDL
Nakikita kapag May obstructive jaundice or cholestasis
Lpx
2 lipoprotein seen if there is type 3 hyperlipoproteinema
B VLDL and LDL
Lpa is risk for atherosclerosis, one of the contributing factor is similarity to
Plasminogen
IDL
3
VLDL
4
Chylomicron
1
LDL and VLDL
2b
VLDL and Chylomicron
5
Positive if there is Chylomicron
1 & 5
Positive to creamy layer
1,5
Occasional creamy layer
3
Negative in creamy layer
2a, 2b, 4
Sino ang cloudy
2b,3,4 ,5
Normal beta band , pre beta
Normal
