Carbs

Question 1

What are the hyperglycemic hormone?

Answer 1

GAGCHETS
Glucagon
ACTH
Growth hormone
Cortisol
Human placental lactogen
Epinephrine
T4
Somatostatin

Question 2

FBS level to determine a person is hyperglycemic

Answer 2

> 126 mg/dl

Question 3

Production of glucose from non carbohydrate sources

Answer 3

Gluconeogenesis

Question 4

Impaired fasting plasma glucose

Answer 4

Increase FBS, normal DM

Question 5

Stress

Answer 5

Hyperglycemia

Question 6

Sepsis

Answer 6

Hypoglycemia

Question 7

Severe infection

Answer 7

Hyperglycemia

Question 8

Alcoholism

Answer 8

Hypoglycemia

Question 9

Hemochromatosis

Answer 9

Hyperglycemia

Question 10

Cushing syndrome

Answer 10

Hyperglycemia ( inc cortisol)

Question 11

Glycogen storage disease

Answer 11

Hypoglycemia (inc glycogen can destroy liver)

Question 12

Acromegaly

Answer 12

Hyperglycemia ( GH)

Question 13

What is BUN and Crea in Diabetic neprophaty?

Answer 13

Increase

Question 14

B hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate ratio in DM

Answer 14

6:1

Question 15

Parent ketone

Answer 15

Acetoacetic acid

Question 16

Pathogenisis of Type 1DM

Answer 16

Destruction of B cell (autoimmune)

Question 17

DM that is common in adults

Answer 17

Type 2 DM

Question 18

K and Na in DM and osmollality

Answer 18

IncRease K and decrease Na
Hyperosmolar

Question 19

Detectable C peptide and Insulin

Answer 19

Type 2 DM

Question 20

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 20

Type 1 DM

Question 21

Most specific method for glucose analysis

Answer 21

Hexokinase Method

Question 22

What method in carbohydrates is applicable in galactosemia?

Answer 22

Chem test or Benedict’s test

Question 23

Benedict’s method measure other reducing sugars except glucose

Answer 23

False

Question 24

Method which measure the decrease in oxygen

Answer 24

Polarographic Method

Question 25

If glucose is left in room temperature the glucose is decreased by

Answer 25

7 mg/dL/hr

Question 26

Condition where HBA1C is not recommended

Answer 26

Hemolytic disease

Question 27

HBA1C can be used to diagnose in DM

Answer 27

False

Question 28

Disease that improve with age

Answer 28

Hers age type VI

Question 29

Disease that has thin extremities and skin xanthomas

Answer 29

Type Ia Von Gierke Disease

Question 30

Liver disease the leads to hypertension and esophageal varices

Answer 30

IV Anderson’s Disease

Question 31

Pulmonary edema

Answer 31

A( oxygen deprivation)

Question 32

Salicylate and ethanol overdose

Answer 32

B metabolic process

Question 33

CHF and AMI

Answer 33

A Oxygen Deprivation

Question 34

DM

Answer 34

B metabolic process

Question 35

Lactate

Answer 35

Avoid using tourniquet