Carbs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the hyperglycemic hormone?

A

GAGCHETS
Glucagon
ACTH
Growth hormone
Cortisol
Human placental lactogen
Epinephrine
T4
Somatostatin

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2
Q

FBS level to determine a person is hyperglycemic

A

> 126 mg/dl

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3
Q

Production of glucose from non carbohydrate sources

A

Gluconeogenesis

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4
Q

Impaired fasting plasma glucose

A

Increase FBS, normal DM

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5
Q

Stress

A

Hyperglycemia

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6
Q

Sepsis

A

Hypoglycemia

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7
Q

Severe infection

A

Hyperglycemia

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8
Q

Alcoholism

A

Hypoglycemia

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9
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Hyperglycemia

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10
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

Hyperglycemia ( inc cortisol)

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11
Q

Glycogen storage disease

A

Hypoglycemia (inc glycogen can destroy liver)

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12
Q

Acromegaly

A

Hyperglycemia ( GH)

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13
Q

What is BUN and Crea in Diabetic neprophaty?

A

Increase

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14
Q

B hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate ratio in DM

A

6:1

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15
Q

Parent ketone

A

Acetoacetic acid

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16
Q

Pathogenisis of Type 1DM

A

Destruction of B cell (autoimmune)

17
Q

DM that is common in adults

A

Type 2 DM

18
Q

K and Na in DM and osmollality

A

IncRease K and decrease Na
Hyperosmolar

19
Q

Detectable C peptide and Insulin

A

Type 2 DM

20
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Type 1 DM

21
Q

Most specific method for glucose analysis

A

Hexokinase Method

22
Q

What method in carbohydrates is applicable in galactosemia?

A

Chem test or Benedict’s test

23
Q

Benedict’s method measure other reducing sugars except glucose

A

False

24
Q

Method which measure the decrease in oxygen

A

Polarographic Method

25
Q

If glucose is left in room temperature the glucose is decreased by

A

7 mg/dL/hr

26
Q

Condition where HBA1C is not recommended

A

Hemolytic disease

27
Q

HBA1C can be used to diagnose in DM

A

False

28
Q

Disease that improve with age

A

Hers age type VI

29
Q

Disease that has thin extremities and skin xanthomas

A

Type Ia Von Gierke Disease

30
Q

Liver disease the leads to hypertension and esophageal varices

A

IV Anderson’s Disease

31
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

A( oxygen deprivation)

32
Q

Salicylate and ethanol overdose

A

B metabolic process

33
Q

CHF and AMI

A

A Oxygen Deprivation

34
Q

DM

A

B metabolic process

35
Q

Lactate

A

Avoid using tourniquet