liver anatomy no no no Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q

how many hepatic veins are there and where do they go to

A

3 ivc

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4
Q

superior mesenteric arter loops over…

A

left renal vein

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

what 2 things join to make hepatic portal vein

A

superior mes vein and splenic vein

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7
Q

where does splenic vein travel

A

behind the stomach

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8
Q

where does inf mes vein drain

A

into splenic vein

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9
Q

what is this and what does it drain

A

left gastric vein, lesser curv of stomach and distal oesophagus

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10
Q

where is cholesterol produced

A

liver

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11
Q

4 sites of porto-caval anastomoses

A

oesophageal
retroperitoneal
rectal
umbilical IF ligamentum teres recacalised

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12
Q

lethal sequelus of portal hypertension

A

oesophageal varices bleeding

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13
Q

presentation of oesophageal variceal bleeding

A

catastrophic black, tarry haematemesis

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14
Q

how can liver failure cause throbocytopenia

A

portal hypertension leads to blood pooling in the spleen therefore leading to much less platelets in the systmic circulation

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15
Q

whats is this, what is teh resulting condition called

A

gallstone blocking cystic duct - billiary colic - RUQ pain

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16
Q

how can you identifiy cholecystitis

A

Murphy’s sign. place hand on middle of liver and ask pt to inhlae. Will be more painful on inspiration as the gallbladder presses into the hand

17
Q

what is imflamed gallbladder called

A

cholecystitis

18
Q

what can happen here

A

biliary colic, jaundice, pancreatitis, cholecystitis