Liver Flashcards

1
Q

What is the dominate cell type in the liver?

A

Hepatocytes

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2
Q

In hepatocytes bile moves from the________towards the________ in the portal triad

A

Hepatocytes towards the bile duct branch

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3
Q

What cells in the liver are the resident macrophages?

A

Kupffer cells

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4
Q

What do kupffer cells develop from?

A

Monocytes

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5
Q

What is the function of kupffer cells ?

A

Phagocytosis of debris and aged RBC’s and acts as a APC

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6
Q

What is another name for Ito cells?

A

Hepatic Stellate cells

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7
Q

What is the function of Hepatic stellate cells (Ito cells)

A

Store lipids for immediate use, store vitamin A, produce collagen I, II, III and growth factors

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8
Q

Do ito cells cause fatty liver

A

No

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9
Q

What cells in the liver are likely present and are responsible for regenerative capabilities ?

A

Hepatic progenitor cells

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10
Q

What makes up the portal triad?

A

HEPATIC ATERY, PORTAL VEIN, BILE DUCT….ALSO lymph vessels

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11
Q

Hepatic sinusoids carry what?

A

Mix of venous and arterial blood

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12
Q

Hepatic sinusoids carry more of what kind of blood?

A

Venous

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13
Q

In the central vein blood flows from the________towards the________?

A

Portal triad towards the central vein

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14
Q

What is the name of the covering of the liver?

A

Glissons capsule

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15
Q

Is the liver serosa or Adventitia ?

A

Serosa

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16
Q

What is the reason the liver can take over the duties of the spleen 24-48 hours after a splenectomy?

A

Space of disse