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tome 2022 > lit midterm > Flashcards

lit midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Gilgamesh

A

fights Humbaba and the bull of heaven, looks for immortality

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2
Q

Enkidu

A

Gilgamesh’s best friend

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3
Q

Shamash

A

promises the winds

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4
Q

trapper

A

meets Enkidu at the waterhole

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5
Q

harlot

A

teaches civilized behavior to Enkidu

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6
Q

Ishtar

A

Inana

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7
Q

Ninsun

A

Gilgamesh’s mom

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8
Q

Nincubura

A

second coming of Inana

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9
Q

Neti

A

guards the gates of the Netherworld

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10
Q

Dimuzid

A

sits of Ishtar’s throne

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11
Q

Anu

A

gives the bull of heaven to Ishtar

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12
Q

Counselors of Uruk

A

didn’t want Gilgamesh to fight Humbaba by himself

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13
Q

Humbaba

A

Monster of Cedar Forest

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14
Q

Aruru

A

creator of Enkidu

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15
Q

Erishkigal

A

ruler of the underworld

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16
Q

Archetype

A

stock character

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17
Q

Epic

A

a story from a long time ago

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18
Q

parataxis

A

no chronology

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19
Q

Destruction myth

A

the world is destroyed then remade

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20
Q

Lament

A

a cry or complaint

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21
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

world changes to human action

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22
Q

Syncretism

A

fusion of 2 different beliefs

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23
Q

Gallu

A

A Mesopotamian demon that guides Inana in the Underworld.

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24
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Gods have human traits

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25
Q

Xenia

A

guest/host relations

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26
Q

Dialogue

A

Conversation between +2 people

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27
Q

Chorus

A

group that summarizes the events of a play

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28
Q

Choragus

A

main person of the chorus

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29
Q

Prophecy

A

statement that comes true if acted upon

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30
Q

Oracles

A

the girl that states a prophecy

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31
Q

Hubris

A

excessive pride

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32
Q

Hamartia

A

mistake of knowledge and ignorance

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33
Q

Peripeteia

A

random person brings info to the protagonist

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34
Q

Juxtaposition

A

compare and contrast of 2 things

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35
Q

Conventions

A

accepted practices

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36
Q

Ode

A

sad greek poem

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37
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

we know something the main character doesn’t

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38
Q

Suspended disbelief

A

pretend for sake of the story

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39
Q

Catharsis

A

emotional cleansing of a cry or laugh

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40
Q

Tragedy

A

one of the main types of Greek plays

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41
Q

Tragic Hero

A

Goes through the hero cycle

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42
Q

Tragic flaw

A

flaw entitled to the hero

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43
Q

Motif

A

recurring pattern

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44
Q

Explicit theme

A

theme said to the reader

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45
Q

stock epithets

A

titles for the many characters in epics

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46
Q

Homeric simile

A

a comparison to something from a long time ago that we cannot relate to

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47
Q

Oral tradition

A

traditions passed on by word

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48
Q

Vaunting speech

A

A speech taunting your opponent, as you’re overtop of them.

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49
Q

Arete

A

wanting excellence

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50
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride

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51
Q

Ate

A

blind rash behavior

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52
Q

Nemesis

A

punishment

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53
Q

Deus ex machina

A

God and Machine

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54
Q

Prize of Honor

A

A gift for soldiers, they were virgins and stayed virgins.

55
Q

1st labor of Herakles

A

kill Nemean lion

56
Q

2nd labor of Herakles

A

kill the hydra

57
Q

3rd labor of Herakles

A

catch the Cerynean Hind

58
Q

4th labor of Herakles

A

catch the Erymanthian Boar

59
Q

5th labor of Herakles

A

clean the stables of king Augeas

60
Q

6th labor of Herakles

A

chase away the Stymphalian birds

61
Q

7th labor of Herakles

A

catch the cretan bull

62
Q

8th labor of Herakles

A

fetch the mares of Diomede

63
Q

9th labor of Herakles

A

get the belt of Hippolyte (Hippolyte is the queen of the Amazons)

64
Q

10th labor of Herakles

A

get the cattle of Geryon

65
Q

11th labor of Herakles

A

get the apples of the Hesperides (When Herakles is tricked by Atlas)

66
Q

12th labor of Herakles

A

bring Cerbreus up from hell

67
Q

Why did Herakles have to do the labors?

A

Because he must pay debt for murdering his family

68
Q

Why did Hera hate Herakles?

A

Herakles isn’t her son, since Zeus cheated on her.

69
Q

Decision of Paris

A

Which of the three women got the golden apple

70
Q

Marriage of Thetis and Peleus

A

Eris wasn’t invited, so she dropped the golden apple on the dance floor, Aphrodite, Athena, Hera

71
Q

Birth of Paris/ Cassandra’s recognition of Paris

A

was exposed (supposed to die), but he didn’t. Cassandra saw him at a festival, and that’s when everyone realized Paris was still alive.

72
Q

Marriage of Helen

A

Everyone wanted to marry Helen, Odysseus and Menelaus make a deal that Odysseus will marry Helen’s sister if Odysseus can find a way to marry Menelaus and her safely.

73
Q

Blood oath of Helen

A

Made by Odysseus, people took it and said they would protect Helen and her Husband.

74
Q

The curse on the House of Atreus

A

The sons of Atreus are handling a triple curse: the eating of Tantalos, the killing of family members, and adultery.

75
Q

The three main settings of the Illiad

A

Ithaca
Troy
Sparta

76
Q

Clairvoyant

A

people that can see the future

77
Q

Exposure

A

when a newborn is left to die on a mountain.

78
Q

Scapegoat

A

A person that is blamed for everything.

79
Q

Aristotle’s tragic hero cycle

A

born into royalty
tragic flaw is known
tragic flaw brings its own doom

80
Q

Odin

A

ravens serve him, leader of the Norse gods.

81
Q

Hoenir

A

brother of Odin

82
Q

Hod

A

blind god who threw the dart of mistletoe at Balder. Which accidentally killed Balder

83
Q

Tyr

A
84
Q

Loki

A

A jotun, Odin’s brother, talks his way out of trouble, had sex with the builder’s horse.

85
Q

Sif

A

wife of Thor, hair cut by Loki

86
Q

Skadi

A

daughter of Thiazi, gets married to Njord.

87
Q

Thor

A

has the Hammer of Mjonir

88
Q

Idun

A

she the only one that has the apples of youth

89
Q

Heimdal

A

the guardian of the rainbow bridge to Asguard

90
Q

Balder

A

Everyone liked him, no one wanted him to have bad dreams, but he did.

91
Q

Ymir

A

1st Jotun

92
Q

Aesir

A

Weapons based

93
Q

Vanir

A

magic based

94
Q

Fenrir

A

Son of Loki, is a wolf

95
Q

Hel

A

Daughter of Loki, Queen of the dead, lives in Nifflheim

96
Q

Midgard serpent

A

the snake that will eat the earth

97
Q

Norns

A

control people’s lives by spinning threads.

98
Q

Freyja

A

Wife of Odin, cries gold

99
Q

Thiazi

A

kidnaps Idun, turns into an eagle and gets burned in flames

100
Q

Nifflheim

A

Home of the dead

101
Q

Asgard

A

home of the gods

102
Q

Vanheim

A

Home of the vanir

103
Q

Midgard

A

earth

104
Q

Valhalla

A

warrior heaven, has the valkyries

105
Q

Valkyries

A

shield maidens

106
Q

Yggdrasil

A

world tree

107
Q

Jotunheim

A

home of the jotuns

108
Q

Mjollnir

A

Thor’s hammer

109
Q

Sleipnir

A

Odin’s 8-legged horse

110
Q

Bifrost

A

rainbow bridge to Asgard

111
Q

Draupnir

A

gold ring that duplicates daily

112
Q

Gungnir

A

Odin’s spear

113
Q

Mimir’s head

A

always moving

114
Q

Gram

A

Sigmund’s sword

115
Q

Naglfar

A

ship made of fingernails

116
Q

collapsable ship

A

ship given to Freya

117
Q

Gold boar

A

owned by Freya

118
Q

Wergild

A

payment for dead kin

119
Q

Retribution

A

revenge

120
Q

Weird

A

fate

121
Q

grani

A

Sigurd’s horse, the son of the 8-legged horse, Sleipnir.

122
Q

Regin

A

brother of fafnir and otter, taught Sigurd and sent him to kill Fafnir.

123
Q

Sigmund

A

father of sigurd, pulled gram from a tree.

124
Q

Sigurd

A

hero of the story, married Brunhild

125
Q

Fafnir

A

greedy dragon, killed by Sigurd

126
Q

Otter

A

killed by Loki,

127
Q

Hreidmar

A

father of Fafnir, Otter, and regin, When Otter died, he demanded Wergild in return.

128
Q

Andvari

A

Loki robbed him, so Andvari cursed the gold

129
Q

Brunhild

A

a valkyrie, disobeyed Odin by making sure the other king won instead of the one that Odin wanted to win.

130
Q

Grimhild

A

the mother of gunnar, gudrun, hogni, guthormr

131
Q

Gunnar

A

swore an oath of brotherhood with Sigurd

132
Q

Hogni

A

husband of Grimhild

133
Q

Guttorm

A

murderer of Sigurd

134
Q

Gudrun

A

wife of Sigurd

tome 2022 (16 decks)

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