India unit Ancient Lit Flashcards

1
Q

Brahma

A

Created life on earth

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2
Q

Vishnu

A

Preserver god, comes down as many avatars: Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, Satrughna.

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3
Q

Shiva

A

destroyer god, drinks poison of the world in the “Blue Neck.”

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4
Q

Bhrata’s mother’s nursemaid

A

drown’s gods

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5
Q

Sita

A

Gets captured by Ravana

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6
Q

Maricha

A

acts as the deer to help Ravana capture Sita.

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7
Q

Valmiki

A

he’s the author of the Ramayana

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8
Q

Karna

A

Born with the golden armor, doesn’t have a last name, Tries to enter the contest for Draupidi’s love. Son of the Sun god.

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9
Q

Surya

A

the sun

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10
Q

Agni

A

the Sun God

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11
Q

Ravana’s sister

A

gets her ears and nose cut off

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12
Q

Duryodhana

A

First born son of blind king, born in the iron ball.

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13
Q

Gandhari

A

The Blind king’s wife, made herself blind for him

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14
Q

Savitri

A

woman who cheats death

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15
Q

Boon

A

Gift from a God

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16
Q

Rakshasas

A

army of soldiers in Ramayana

17
Q

Samsara

A

the idea of reincarnation

18
Q

Moksha

A

state of Nirvana

19
Q

Dharma

A

fulfill duties

20
Q

Austerities

A

doing something hard for religious purposes

21
Q

Avatar

A

an incarnation of a god on earth

22
Q

Varna

A

The Hindu caste system

23
Q

Catechism

A

Religious questions asked quickly

24
Q

Sati

A

Husband is cremated and wife dies with them

25
Swayamvara
competition of a woman to select a husband
26
Didactic Literature
Telling someone to behave or teaching someone.
27
Sibi
King, protects the dove
28
Lakshmana
brother and companion of Rama
29
Yudistira
Oldest and strongest of the Pandava
30
Yama
lord of the dead
31
Sugriva
Monkey king
32
Krishna
Chariot driver for Arjuna, tried to convince Arjuna to start the war.
33
Kunti
Had the power to call down any Gods, so-called 3 down to impregnate her.
34
Bharata
2nd earthly form of Vishnu
35
Hanuman
Monkey God and son of the wind, lights his tail on fire and burns down Sri Lanka after being captured by Ravana.
36
Dasa-Ratha
King of Kosala, father of Rama
37
Khumba-Karna
Giant brother of Ravana, the greatest Rakshasa, every day he was awake, he had to sleep for a certain amount of time.
38
Satyavan
the man who cheated death