India unit Ancient Lit Flashcards

1
Q

Brahma

A

Created life on earth

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2
Q

Vishnu

A

Preserver god, comes down as many avatars: Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, Satrughna.

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3
Q

Shiva

A

destroyer god, drinks poison of the world in the “Blue Neck.”

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4
Q

Bhrata’s mother’s nursemaid

A

drown’s gods

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5
Q

Sita

A

Gets captured by Ravana

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6
Q

Maricha

A

acts as the deer to help Ravana capture Sita.

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7
Q

Valmiki

A

he’s the author of the Ramayana

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8
Q

Karna

A

Born with the golden armor, doesn’t have a last name, Tries to enter the contest for Draupidi’s love. Son of the Sun god.

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9
Q

Surya

A

the sun

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10
Q

Agni

A

the Sun God

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11
Q

Ravana’s sister

A

gets her ears and nose cut off

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12
Q

Duryodhana

A

First born son of blind king, born in the iron ball.

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13
Q

Gandhari

A

The Blind king’s wife, made herself blind for him

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14
Q

Savitri

A

woman who cheats death

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15
Q

Boon

A

Gift from a God

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16
Q

Rakshasas

A

army of soldiers in Ramayana

17
Q

Samsara

A

the idea of reincarnation

18
Q

Moksha

A

state of Nirvana

19
Q

Dharma

A

fulfill duties

20
Q

Austerities

A

doing something hard for religious purposes

21
Q

Avatar

A

an incarnation of a god on earth

22
Q

Varna

A

The Hindu caste system

23
Q

Catechism

A

Religious questions asked quickly

24
Q

Sati

A

Husband is cremated and wife dies with them

25
Q

Swayamvara

A

competition of a woman to select a husband

26
Q

Didactic Literature

A

Telling someone to behave or teaching someone.

27
Q

Sibi

A

King, protects the dove

28
Q

Lakshmana

A

brother and companion of Rama

29
Q

Yudistira

A

Oldest and strongest of the Pandava

30
Q

Yama

A

lord of the dead

31
Q

Sugriva

A

Monkey king

32
Q

Krishna

A

Chariot driver for Arjuna, tried to convince Arjuna to start the war.

33
Q

Kunti

A

Had the power to call down any Gods, so-called 3 down to impregnate her.

34
Q

Bharata

A

2nd earthly form of Vishnu

35
Q

Hanuman

A

Monkey God and son of the wind, lights his tail on fire and burns down Sri Lanka after being captured by Ravana.

36
Q

Dasa-Ratha

A

King of Kosala, father of Rama

37
Q

Khumba-Karna

A

Giant brother of Ravana, the greatest Rakshasa, every day he was awake, he had to sleep for a certain amount of time.

38
Q

Satyavan

A

the man who cheated death