Illiad Flashcards
epic
a long ancient story
Convention
commonly accepted practice
Homeric simile
explaining something from ancient times that we can’t relate to
Stock Epithet
title for a character
Invocation
prayer to a god or goddess
Glosses
summary in the margins
Root stories
before stories that give context to the main story
branch stories
Stories that come after
Epic as a “tree”
Root stories: roots
Epic: trunk
branch stories: branch
Vaunting speech
taunting a dead enemy
digressions
a side story of an epic
Epic hero
a protagonist that follows the epic hero cycle
Prophecies
a vision of the future
Oracles
what a god says
Role of the Gods
wars were the gods arguing
Arete
striving for excellence
Ate
blind rash behavior
Hubris
Excessive pride
Nemesis
Punishment
Changes in Greece because of the Dark Ages
Kings —> city states
bronze —> iron
Ancient Greek—> Phonecian
Changes in Greece because of the Dark Ages
Kings —> city-states
bronze —> iron
Ancient Greek—> Phonecian
Deus et Machina
God and Machine
Xenia
Guest host relations
Moderation in all things
Know thyself; motto of the greeks
Thetis
Achilles’ mom; wife of Peleus; greeks’ side
Aphrodite
The one who got the apple; Troy’s side
Helen
born from an egg, wife of Menelaus, and later wife of Paris; the girl who everyone is fighting over. Troy’s side
Apollo
Greek god of the sun & plague; Troy’s side, Gave Cassandra the gift of prophecy.
Hera
Wife of Zeus; Greek; hates Paris
Zeus
God of all gods, tried to stay neutral, but he leaned towards the Greeks.
Athena
Brother of Apollo, Pro greek, made Pandarus shoot at Menelaus; Tricked Hector into fighting Achilles