history midterm

Question 1

I Ching

Answer 1

book that solved ethical problems

Question 2

Ying and Yang

Answer 2

2 forces that balance each other

Question 3

Legalism

Answer 3

good rulers were rewarded and bad rulers were punished.

Question 4

Daoists

Answer 4

non-materialistic people, people with simple lifestyles

Question 5

Shi Huang Di

Answer 5

Founder of the Qin dynasty

Question 6

Confucius

Answer 6

Philosopher that created Confucianism,

Question 7

Satrap

Answer 7

Persian Governers

Question 8

Zoroastnanism

Answer 8

Religion heavily based upon fire

Question 9

Mandate of Heaven

Answer 9

Chinese divine approval to rule

Question 10

Zhou dynasty

Answer 10

had the 1st coined money, took over because of the mandate of heaven

Question 11

Cyrus

Answer 11

Persian emperor who was Muslim, his army couldn’t loot. “ Don’t begrudge my memorial.”

Question 12

Shudras

Answer 12

Lowest caste in the Endoeuropean

Question 13

Hittites

Answer 13

Invaded Egypt

Question 14

Assyrians

Answer 14

First true empire, Army based people, Built largest library in Nineveh, and the Hanging Gardens.

Question 15

Hatshepsut

Answer 15

Took over for Thuptmost III as Pharoah, Acted masculine for respect. People tried to erase her from history

Question 16

Nineveh

Answer 16

Assyrian city

Question 17

Amon Ra

Answer 17

Sun God

Question 18

Darius

Answer 18

Persian king, Built royal road, split Persian into 20 territories

Question 19

Phonecians

Answer 19

1st ship builders and 1st to sail to the African west coast

Question 20

King Minos

Answer 20

Ruler of Crete

Question 21

Pompey

Answer 21

part of 1st triumvirate

Question 22

Plebeians

Answer 22

common people of rome

Question 23

Hanibal

Answer 23

got the elephants across the Alps

Question 24

Brutus

Answer 24

one of the people that stabbed Caesar 50 times.

Question 25

Nero

Answer 25

fiddler on the roof, worst roman ruler

Question 26

Marc Antony

Answer 26

Married Cleopatra, part of 2nd triumvirate

Question 27

Patricians

Answer 27

Rich people of rome

Question 28

Octavian

Answer 28

Augustus

Question 29

Cleopatra

Answer 29

Married Marc Antony

Question 30

Hadrian

Answer 30

Roman Emperor, built a wall

Question 31

Christianity

Answer 31

Believes in Jesus, waits for 2nd coming

Question 32

Judaism

Answer 32

Jews, waiting for the Messiah

Question 33

Islam

Answer 33

Muslim, Mecca, youngest world religion, 5 pillars of faith: faith prayer, pilgrimage, fasting, almsgiving.

Question 34

Buddhism

Answer 34

Believes in no gods

Question 35

Hinduism

Answer 35

Indian Religion

Question 36

Polis

Answer 36

A hill in the center of a Greek city

Question 37

Acropolis

Answer 37

Greek town center

Question 38

Oligarchy

Answer 38

A group of people ruled

Question 39

Draco

Answer 39

Greek Ruler, believed All people are equal. Punishment for crime is death

Question 40

Solon

Answer 40

Greek Ruler, outlawed slavery, and believed all people should be equal.

Question 41

Hellenistic Age

Answer 41

People started to not believe in gods.

Question 42

Pythagoras

Answer 42

Made the Pythagoras theorem

Question 43

Hippocrates

Answer 43

one of the 1st scientists, believed the body could heal itself

Question 44

Herodotus

Answer 44

writer on Persian wars

Question 45

Aristotle

Answer 45

tutor of Alex the Great

Question 46

Socrates

Answer 46

Accused of Corrupting the young, killed himself with Hemlock Juice

Question 47

Plato

Answer 47

Became a teacher after Socrates' death, believed people shouldn't have too much freedom, and distrusted the lower class.

Question 48

Sophists

Answer 48

Teachers that rejected the gods and claimed they could find any answer

Question 49

Alexander the Great

Answer 49

tutored by Aristotle, Became king of Persia, wanted people to marry from different cultures .

Question 50

Ramses

Answer 50

had more then 150 kids and more then 200 wives, part of the first peace treaty.

Question 51

Sumerians

Answer 51

Mesopotamian civilization

Question 52

Cuneiform

Answer 52

Greek writing