history midterm Flashcards

1
Q

I Ching

A

book that solved ethical problems

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2
Q

Ying and Yang

A

2 forces that balance each other

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3
Q

Legalism

A

good rulers were rewarded and bad rulers were punished.

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4
Q

Daoists

A

non-materialistic people, people with simple lifestyles

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5
Q

Shi Huang Di

A

Founder of the Qin dynasty

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6
Q

Confucius

A

Philosopher that created Confucianism,

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7
Q

Satrap

A

Persian Governers

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8
Q

Zoroastnanism

A

Religion heavily based upon fire

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9
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

Chinese divine approval to rule

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10
Q

Zhou dynasty

A

had the 1st coined money, took over because of the mandate of heaven

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11
Q

Cyrus

A

Persian emperor who was Muslim, his army couldn’t loot. “ Don’t begrudge my memorial.”

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12
Q

Shudras

A

Lowest caste in the Endoeuropean

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13
Q

Hittites

A

Invaded Egypt

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14
Q

Assyrians

A

First true empire, Army based people, Built largest library in Nineveh, and the Hanging Gardens.

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15
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Took over for Thuptmost III as Pharoah, Acted masculine for respect. People tried to erase her from history

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16
Q

Nineveh

A

Assyrian city

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17
Q

Amon Ra

A

Sun God

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18
Q

Darius

A

Persian king, Built royal road, split Persian into 20 territories

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19
Q

Phonecians

A

1st ship builders and 1st to sail to the African west coast

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20
Q

King Minos

A

Ruler of Crete

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21
Q

Pompey

A

part of 1st triumvirate

22
Q

Plebeians

A

common people of rome

23
Q

Hanibal

A

got the elephants across the Alps

24
Q

Brutus

A

one of the people that stabbed Caesar 50 times.

25
Q

Nero

A

fiddler on the roof, worst roman ruler

26
Q

Marc Antony

A

Married Cleopatra, part of 2nd triumvirate

27
Q

Patricians

A

Rich people of rome

28
Q

Octavian

A

Augustus

29
Q

Cleopatra

A

Married Marc Antony

30
Q

Hadrian

A

Roman Emperor, built a wall

31
Q

Christianity

A

Believes in Jesus, waits for 2nd coming

32
Q

Judaism

A

Jews, waiting for the Messiah

33
Q

Islam

A

Muslim, Mecca, youngest world religion, 5 pillars of faith: faith prayer, pilgrimage, fasting, almsgiving.

34
Q

Buddhism

A

Believes in no gods

35
Q

Hinduism

A

Indian Religion

36
Q

Polis

A

A hill in the center of a Greek city

37
Q

Acropolis

A

Greek town center

38
Q

Oligarchy

A

A group of people ruled

39
Q

Draco

A

Greek Ruler, believed All people are equal.
Punishment for crime is death

40
Q

Solon

A

Greek Ruler, outlawed slavery, and believed all people should be equal.

41
Q

Hellenistic Age

A

People started to not believe in gods.

42
Q

Pythagoras

A

Made the Pythagoras theorem

43
Q

Hippocrates

A

one of the 1st scientists, believed the body could heal itself

44
Q

Herodotus

A

writer on Persian wars

45
Q

Aristotle

A

tutor of Alex the Great

46
Q

Socrates

A

Accused of Corrupting the young, killed himself with Hemlock Juice

47
Q

Plato

A

Became a teacher after Socrates’ death, believed people shouldn’t have too much freedom, and distrusted the lower class.

48
Q

Sophists

A

Teachers that rejected the gods and claimed they could find any answer

49
Q

Alexander the Great

A

tutored by Aristotle, Became king of Persia, wanted people to marry from different cultures .

50
Q

Ramses

A

had more then 150 kids and more then 200 wives, part of the first peace treaty.

51
Q

Sumerians

A

Mesopotamian civilization

52
Q

Cuneiform

A

Greek writing