Lists Flashcards
Loose Connective Tissue Types (3)
Areolar connective tissue
Adipose connective tissue
Reticular connective tissue
Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue Types (3)
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Elastic connective tissue
Cartilage Types (3)
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Muscle Types (3)
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Epidermal Layers (5)
Stratum germinativum / basale Stratum spinosum Stratum granulosum Stratum lucidum Stratum corneum
Bone Shapes (4)
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
External Cranial Bones (5)
Frontal bones Interparietal bones Occipital bone Parietal bones Temporal bones
Internal Cranial Bones (2)
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Ear Bones (3)
Incus
Malleus
Stapes
External Facial Bones (6)
Incisive bones Lacrimal bones Mandible Maxillary bones Nasal bones Zygomatic bones
Internal Facial Bones (4)
Palatine bones
Pterygoid bones
Turbinates
Vomer bone
Feline Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 13 L- 7 S- 3 Cocc- 5-23
Bovine Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 13 L- 6 S- 5 Cocc- 18-20
Canine Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 13 L- 7 S- 3 Cocc- 20-23
Goat Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 13 L- 7 S- 5 Cocc- 16-18
Equine Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 18 L- 6 S- 5 Cocc- 15-21
Human Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 12 L- 5 S- 5 Cocc- 4-5
Pig Vertebral Formula
C- 7 T- 14-15 L- 6-7 S- 4 Cocc- 20-23
Sheep Vertebral Numbers
C- 7 T- 13 S- 6-7 T- 4 Cocc- 16-18
Thoracic Limb Bones (7)
Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges
Pelvic Limb Bones (7)
Pelvis Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsal bones Metatarsal bones Phalanges
Synovial Joint Types (3)
Hinge / Ginglymus joints
Gliding / arthrodial joints
Pivot / Trochoid joints
Joint Types (4)
Fibrous joint / synarthroses
Cartilaginous joint / amphiarthroses
Synovial joint / diarthroses
Ball-&-socket joint / spheroidal joint
Head & Neck Muscles (5)
Masseter muscle Splenius muscle Trapezius muscle Brachiocephalicus muscle Sternocephalicus muscle
Abdominal Muscles (4)
External abdominal oblique
Internal abdominal oblique
Rectus abdominus
Transverse abdominus
Thoracic Limb Muscles (7)
Latissimus dorsi Pectorals Deltoids Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Extensor carpi radialis Deep digital flexor
Pelvic Limb Muscles (4)
Gluteal muscles
Hamstring muscle group
Quadriceps femoris
Gastrocnemius muscle
Hamstring Muscle Group (3)
Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus muscle
Semitendinosus muscle
Inspiratory Respiratory Muscles (2)
Diaphragm
External intercostal muscles
Expiratory Respiratory Muscles (2)
Internal intercostal muscles
Abdominal muscles
Neurotransmitters (4)
Acetylcholine
Catecholamines
GABA
Glycine
Chatecholamine Neurotransmitter Types (3)
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Dopamine
CNS Components (9)
Cerebrum Cerebellum Diencephalon Brainstem Meninges Cerebrospinal fluid Blood-brain barrier Cranial nerves Spinal cord
Adrenergic Receptors (3)
Alpha-1 Adrenergic receptor
Beta-1 Adrenergic receptor
Beta-2 Adrenergic receptor
Cholinergic Receptors (2)
Nicotinic receptors
Muscarinic receptors
Cranial Nerve I
Olfactory Nerve
Sensory
Smell
Cranial Nerve II
Optic Nerve
Sensory
Vision
Cranial Nerve III
Oculomotor Nerve
Motor
Eye movement, pupil size, lens focus
Cranial Nerve IV
Trochlear Nerve
Motor
Eye movement
Cranial Nerve V
Trigeminal Nerve
Mixed
Head & teeth sensations, chewing
Cranial Nerve VI
Abducent Nerve
Motor
Eye movement
Cranial Nerve VII
Facial Nerve
Mixed
Face & scalp movement, salivation, tears, taste
Cranial Nerve VIII
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Sensory
Balance, hearing
Cranial Nerve IX
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Mixed
Tongue movement, swallowing, salivation, taste
Cranial Nerve X
Vagus Nerve
Mixed
GI & respiratory sensory; larynx, pharynx, parasympathetic motor; abdominal & thoracic organ motor
Cranial Nerve XI
Accessory Nerve
Motor
Head movement, accessory motor with vagus nerve
Cranial Nerve XII
Hypoglossal Nerve
Motor
Tongue movement
Sensory Cranial Nerves (3)
I (Olfactory)
II (Optic)
VIII (Vestibulocochlear)
Mixed Cranial Nerves (4)
V (Trigeminal)
VII (Facial)
IX (Glossopharyngeal)
X (Vagus)
Motor Cranial Nerves (5)
III (Oculomotor) IV (Trochlear) VI (Abducent) XI (Accessory) XII (Hypoglossal)
Eyeball Layers (3)
Fibrous Layer
Vascular Layer
Nervous Layer
Monoamine Hormones (2)
Catecholamines
Thyroid hormones
Steroid Hormones (5)
Androgens Estrogens Glucocorticoid hormones Mineralocorticoid hormones Progestins
Anterior Pituitary Hormones (7)
Growth hormone Prolactin Thyroid-stimulating hormone Adrenocorticotropin hormone Follicle-stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Posterior Pituitary Hormones (2)
Antidiuretic hormone
Oxytocin
General senses (5)
Visceral sensations Temperature Touch & pressure Pain Proprioception
Special senses (5)
Taste Smell Hearing Equilibrium Vision
4 Stages of Nociception
Transduction
Transmission
Modulation
Perception
External Ear Structures (3)
Pinna
External auditory canal
Tympanic membrane
Middle ear structures (2)
Ossicles
Eustachian tube
Inner ear structures (6)
Cochlea Cochlear duct Organ of Corti Oval window Round window Tectorial membrane
Equilibrium structures (7)
Vestibule, utricle & saccule Macula Otoliths Semicircular canals Ampulla Crista ampullaris Cupula
3 layers of the eyeball
Fibrous layer
Vascular layer
Nervous layer
Eye Fibrous layer structures (3)
Cornea
Sclera
Limbus
Eye Vascular layer structures (5)
Choroid Tapetum lucidum Iris Pupil Ciliary body
Eye nervous layer structures (3)
Retina
Fundus
Rods & cones