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A&P 1 > Lists > Flashcards

Lists Flashcards

1
Q

Loose Connective Tissue Types (3)

A

Areolar connective tissue
Adipose connective tissue
Reticular connective tissue

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2
Q

Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue Types (3)

A

Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Elastic connective tissue

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3
Q

Cartilage Types (3)

A

Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage

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4
Q

Muscle Types (3)

A

Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle

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5
Q

Epidermal Layers (5)

A 
Stratum germinativum / basale
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
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6
Q

Bone Shapes (4)

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones

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7
Q

External Cranial Bones (5)

A 
Frontal bones
Interparietal bones
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Temporal bones
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8
Q

Internal Cranial Bones (2)

A

Ethmoid bone

Sphenoid bone

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9
Q

Ear Bones (3)

A

Incus
Malleus
Stapes

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10
Q

External Facial Bones (6)

A 
Incisive bones
Lacrimal bones
Mandible
Maxillary bones
Nasal bones
Zygomatic bones
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11
Q

Internal Facial Bones (4)

A

Palatine bones
Pterygoid bones
Turbinates
Vomer bone

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12
Q

Feline Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 13
L- 7
S- 3
Cocc- 5-23
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13
Q

Bovine Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 13
L- 6
S- 5
Cocc- 18-20
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14
Q

Canine Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 13
L- 7
S- 3
Cocc- 20-23
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15
Q

Goat Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 13
L- 7
S- 5
Cocc- 16-18
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16
Q

Equine Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 18
L- 6
S- 5
Cocc- 15-21
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17
Q

Human Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 12
L- 5
S- 5
Cocc- 4-5
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18
Q

Pig Vertebral Formula

A 
C- 7
T- 14-15
L- 6-7
S- 4
Cocc- 20-23
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19
Q

Sheep Vertebral Numbers

A 
C- 7
T- 13
S- 6-7
T- 4
Cocc- 16-18
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20
Q

Thoracic Limb Bones (7)

A 
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Phalanges
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21
Q

Pelvic Limb Bones (7)

A 
Pelvis
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsal bones
Metatarsal bones
Phalanges
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22
Q

Synovial Joint Types (3)

A

Hinge / Ginglymus joints
Gliding / arthrodial joints
Pivot / Trochoid joints

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23
Q

Joint Types (4)

A

Fibrous joint / synarthroses
Cartilaginous joint / amphiarthroses
Synovial joint / diarthroses
Ball-&-socket joint / spheroidal joint

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24
Q

Head & Neck Muscles (5)

A 
Masseter muscle
Splenius muscle
Trapezius muscle
Brachiocephalicus muscle
Sternocephalicus muscle
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25
Q

Abdominal Muscles (4)

A

External abdominal oblique
Internal abdominal oblique
Rectus abdominus
Transverse abdominus

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26
Q

Thoracic Limb Muscles (7)

A 
Latissimus dorsi
Pectorals
Deltoids
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
Extensor carpi radialis
Deep digital flexor
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27
Q

Pelvic Limb Muscles (4)

A

Gluteal muscles
Hamstring muscle group
Quadriceps femoris
Gastrocnemius muscle

28
Q

Hamstring Muscle Group (3)

A

Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus muscle
Semitendinosus muscle

29
Q

Inspiratory Respiratory Muscles (2)

A

Diaphragm

External intercostal muscles

30
Q

Expiratory Respiratory Muscles (2)

A

Internal intercostal muscles

Abdominal muscles

31
Q

Neurotransmitters (4)

A

Acetylcholine
Catecholamines
GABA
Glycine

32
Q

Chatecholamine Neurotransmitter Types (3)

A

Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Dopamine

33
Q

CNS Components (9)

A 
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Diencephalon
Brainstem
Meninges
Cerebrospinal fluid
Blood-brain barrier
Cranial nerves
Spinal cord
34
Q

Adrenergic Receptors (3)

A

Alpha-1 Adrenergic receptor
Beta-1 Adrenergic receptor
Beta-2 Adrenergic receptor

35
Q

Cholinergic Receptors (2)

A

Nicotinic receptors

Muscarinic receptors

36
Q

Cranial Nerve I

A

Olfactory Nerve
Sensory
Smell

37
Q

Cranial Nerve II

A

Optic Nerve
Sensory
Vision

38
Q

Cranial Nerve III

A

Oculomotor Nerve
Motor
Eye movement, pupil size, lens focus

39
Q

Cranial Nerve IV

A

Trochlear Nerve
Motor
Eye movement

40
Q

Cranial Nerve V

A

Trigeminal Nerve
Mixed
Head & teeth sensations, chewing

41
Q

Cranial Nerve VI

A

Abducent Nerve
Motor
Eye movement

42
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial Nerve
Mixed
Face & scalp movement, salivation, tears, taste

43
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Sensory
Balance, hearing

44
Q

Cranial Nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Mixed
Tongue movement, swallowing, salivation, taste

45
Q

Cranial Nerve X

A

Vagus Nerve
Mixed
GI & respiratory sensory; larynx, pharynx, parasympathetic motor; abdominal & thoracic organ motor

46
Q

Cranial Nerve XI

A

Accessory Nerve
Motor
Head movement, accessory motor with vagus nerve

47
Q

Cranial Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal Nerve
Motor
Tongue movement

48
Q

Sensory Cranial Nerves (3)

A

I (Olfactory)
II (Optic)
VIII (Vestibulocochlear)

49
Q

Mixed Cranial Nerves (4)

A

V (Trigeminal)
VII (Facial)
IX (Glossopharyngeal)
X (Vagus)

50
Q

Motor Cranial Nerves (5)

A 
III (Oculomotor)
IV (Trochlear)
VI (Abducent)
XI (Accessory)
XII (Hypoglossal)
51
Q

Eyeball Layers (3)

A

Fibrous Layer
Vascular Layer
Nervous Layer

52
Q

Monoamine Hormones (2)

A

Catecholamines

Thyroid hormones

53
Q

Steroid Hormones (5)

A 
Androgens
Estrogens
Glucocorticoid hormones
Mineralocorticoid hormones
Progestins
54
Q

Anterior Pituitary Hormones (7)

A 
Growth hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Adrenocorticotropin hormone
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
55
Q

Posterior Pituitary Hormones (2)

A

Antidiuretic hormone

Oxytocin

56
Q

General senses (5)

A 
Visceral sensations
Temperature 
Touch & pressure
Pain
Proprioception
57
Q

Special senses (5)

A 
Taste
Smell
Hearing 
Equilibrium
Vision
58
Q

4 Stages of Nociception

A

Transduction
Transmission
Modulation
Perception

59
Q

External Ear Structures (3)

A

Pinna
External auditory canal
Tympanic membrane

60
Q

Middle ear structures (2)

A

Ossicles

Eustachian tube

61
Q

Inner ear structures (6)

A 
Cochlea
Cochlear duct
Organ of Corti
Oval window
Round window
Tectorial membrane
62
Q

Equilibrium structures (7)

A 
Vestibule, utricle & saccule
Macula
Otoliths 
Semicircular canals
Ampulla
Crista ampullaris
Cupula
63
Q

3 layers of the eyeball

A

Fibrous layer
Vascular layer
Nervous layer

64
Q

Eye Fibrous layer structures (3)

A

Cornea
Sclera
Limbus

65
Q

Eye Vascular layer structures (5)

A 
Choroid
Tapetum lucidum
Iris
Pupil
Ciliary body
66
Q

Eye nervous layer structures (3)

A

Retina
Fundus
Rods & cones

A&P 1 (8 decks)

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