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List4 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

crust

A

n. 地壳; 外壳; 面包皮; 硬外皮;
vt. 用外皮覆盖; 在…上结硬皮; 生痂儿;
vi. 结成外壳; 结硬皮;

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2
Q

interference

[ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns]

A

n. 干涉，干扰，冲突; 介入;
We oppose interference by any outside force.
我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。

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3
Q

regardless

[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]

A

adv. 不顾后果地; 不管怎样，无论如何;
adj. 不重视的，不尊敬的; 不顾虑的
It takes in anybody regardless of religion, color, or creed.
任何人，不论宗教、肤色或信仰，都可以加入。

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4
Q

terror

[ˈterə(r)]

A

n. 恐怖; 恐怖的缘由; 恐怖行为

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5
Q

shelter

[ˈʃeltə(r)]

A

n. 避难所; 遮蔽; 居所;
vt. 庇护; 掩蔽; 保护;
vi. 避难; 躲避;

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6
Q

lick

[lɪk]

A

vt. 舔; 打败;
vt. 轻轻拍打; 战胜;
n. 舔; 一舐的量，少量;

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7
Q

lest

[lest]

A

conj. 以免; 唯恐; 惟恐
I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me.
我不敢开门，唯恐他还跟着我。

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8
Q

confine

[kənˈfaɪn]

A

vt. 限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;

n. 界限，范围; 国界;

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9
Q

textile

[ˈtekstaɪl]

A

n. 纺织业; 纺织品，织物;

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10
Q

grieve

[gri:v]

A

vt. 使伤心; 使悲伤;

vi. 悲伤; 伤心;

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11
Q

provision

[prəˈvɪʒn]

A

n. 规定，条项，条款; 预备，准备，设备
vt. 为…提供所需物品; （尤指食物）
The department is responsible for the provision of residential care services.
该部门负责提供家庭护理服务。

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12
Q

contradict

[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]

A

vt. 反驳，驳斥; 否认;

vi. 反驳; 否认; 发生矛盾;

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13
Q

infectious

[ɪnˈfekʃəs]

A

adj. 传染的; 有传染性的; 易传染的

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14
Q

mat

[mæt]

A

n. 席子，垫子;
vt. 遮盖，用垫子作装饰;
vi. 缠结;

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15
Q

union

[ˈju:niən]

A

n. 同盟，联盟; 协会，工会

adj. 工会的;

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16
Q

intelligible

[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]

A

adj. 可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的;

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17
Q

supplement

[ˈsʌplɪmənt]

A

vt. 增补，补充;

n. 增补，补充; 补充物;

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18
Q

propel

[prəˈpel]

A

vt. 推动; 推进; 驱使; 驱动

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19
Q

torch

[tɔ:tʃ]

A

n. 手电筒; 火把，火炬;
vt. 放火烧，纵火烧; （建筑物或汽车）
They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel’s thatch.
他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。

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20
Q

apparel

[əˈpærəl]

A

n. （商店出售的） 衣服; 外观
vt. 给…穿衣服; （尤指华丽或特殊的服装）
Women’s apparel is offered in petite, regular, and tall models.
出售的女装有小号、中号和大号。

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21
Q

snowstorm

[ˈsnəʊstɔ:m]

A

n. 雪暴; [气] 暴风雪，雪崩;

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22
Q

dormitory

[ˈdɔ:mətri]

A

n. （学校等的） 宿舍; 集体寝室; （在市内工作的人的） 郊外住宅区;

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23
Q

drain

[dreɪn]

A

vi. 排水; 流干;
vt. 喝光，喝干; 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽; 使流出;
n. 排水; 下水道; 排水系统; [医] 引流;

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24
Q

portrait

[ˈpɔ:treɪt]

A

n. 肖像，肖像画; 模型

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25
Q

stationery

[ˈsteɪʃənri]

A

n. 文具; 办公用品; 信纸，信封; 文房四宝;

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26
Q

expand

[ɪkˈspænd]

A

vt. 扩张; 使…变大; 详述;

vi. 扩展; 展开; 发展; 张开;

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27
Q

spade

[speɪd]

A

n. 铁锹，铲子; 纸牌中的)黑桃;

vt. 铲;

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28
Q

visual

[ˈvɪʒuəl]

A

adj. 视觉的，看得见的; 光学的

n. 画面，图象;

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29
Q

vocal

[ˈvəʊkl]

A

adj. 声音的，嗓音的

n. 元音; [音乐] 声乐作品;

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30
Q

attribute

[əˈtrɪbju:t]

A

vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…品质归于某人; 认为某事[物]属于某人[物];
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。

31
Q

occurrence

[əˈkʌrəns]

A

n. 发生，出现; 遭遇，事件;

32
Q

laptop

[ˈlæptɒp]

A

n. 便携式电脑;

33
Q

lap

[læp]

A

vt. 折叠; 包裹，缠绕; 使搭接; 磨亮，磨平
vi. 折叠; 部分重叠; 舔; 包围;
n. 膝; 下摆; 一圈跑道; 范围;
She waited quietly with her hands in her lap.
她双手放在腿上静静等候。

34
Q

attach

[əˈtætʃ]

A

vt. 附上; 贴上，系;
vt. （有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而） 参加; 把…固定; 把…归因于;
vi. 附着; 从属; 伴随而来; 联在一起; (to, upon)

35
Q

arch

[ɑ:tʃ]

A

n. 拱门; 弓形; 拱形物;
vt. （使） 弯成拱形; 用拱连接; 向后弯;
vi. 拱起; 成为弓形;

36
Q

available

[əˈveɪləbl]

A

adj. 可获得的; 有空的;

37
Q

compound

[ˈkɒmpaʊnd]

A

n. 复合物; 场地; （筑有围墙的） 院子; 复合词;
Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
当他们逃进使馆大院时，警察向他们开了枪。

38
Q

data

[ˈdeɪtə]

A

n. 资料，材料

39
Q

gown

[gaʊn]

A

n. 长袍，长外衣; 女长服;

vt. 穿长袍;

40
Q

underestimate

[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]

A

vt. 低估; 看轻;
n. 低估; 轻视; 估计不足;
I think a lot of people still underestimate him.
我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。

41
Q

estimate

[ˈestɪmət]

A

n. 估计，预测; 报价

vt. 估计，估算; 评价

42
Q

vague

[veɪg]

A

adj. 模糊的; （思想上） 不清楚的;

n. 模糊不定状态;

43
Q

locomotive

[ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv]

A

n. 机车; 火车头;

adj. 移动的; 运动的;

44
Q

tremendous

[trəˈmendəs]

A

adj. 极大的，巨大的; 可怕的
I felt a tremendous pressure on my chest.
我感到胸口堵得难受。

45
Q

deprive

[dɪˈpraɪv]

A

vt. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失;

46
Q

rape

[reɪp]

A

vt. 强奸; 掠夺，强夺;
n. 掠夺，强夺; [法] 强奸; [植] 油菜; 葡萄渣;
A young woman was brutally raped in her own home.
一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。

47
Q

preparation

[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]

A

n. 制剂; 准备，预备; 准备工作; 配制品;
Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。

48
Q

affirm

[əˈfɜ:m]

A

vt. 断言，肯定; 证实

49
Q

petrol

[ˈpetrəl]

A

n. 汽油;

50
Q

seal

[si:l]

A

n. 密封; 印章; 海豹; 封条;

v. 密封; 盖章; 决定; 封上; （信封）

51
Q

simultaneous

[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]

A

adj. 同时的; 同时发生的
n. 同时译员;
The theatre will provide simultaneous translation in both English and Chinese.
剧院将提供英语和汉语的同声翻译。

52
Q

specimen

[ˈspesɪmən]

A

n. 样品; 范例;

53
Q

audience

[ˈɔ:diəns]

A

n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见;

54
Q

collision

[kəˈlɪʒn]

A

n. 碰撞; 冲突; （意见，看法） 的抵触; （政党等的） 倾轧;
They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their van was involved in a collision with a car.
在去往什罗普郡联盟运河的路上，他们的小货车与一辆小车相撞。

55
Q

constitute

[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]

A

vt. 构成，组成; 制定，设立; 等同于; 指派;
Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.
未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。

56
Q

rehearsal

[rɪˈhɜ:sl]

A

n. 排练，排演; 彩排，演习; 复述，详述;

57
Q

alert

[əˈlɜ:t]

A

adj. 警觉的，警惕的，注意的; 思维敏捷的; 活泼的;
n. 警报; 警戒状态;
vt. 向…报警;
We all have to stay alert.
我们大家都必须保持警惕。

58
Q

plentiful

[ˈplentɪfl]

A

adj. 丰富的; 充沛; 富产的; 丰饶的;

59
Q

congress

[ˈkɒŋgres]

A

n. 国会; 代表大会;

vi. 开会，集合;

60
Q

congress

[ˈkɒŋgres]

A

n. 国会; 代表大会;
vi. 开会，集合;
A lot has changed after the party congress.
党代会后发生了很多变化。

61
Q

foremost

[ˈfɔ:məʊst]

A

adj. 第一流的，最重要的; 最初的，最前面的;

adv. 首先，第一; 居于首位地;

62
Q

arouse

[əˈraʊz]

A

vt. 引起; 唤醒; 激起性欲; 使行动起来;

63
Q

interact

[ˌɪntərˈækt]

A

v. 互动; 相互作用; 互相影响;

64
Q

utter

[ˈʌtə(r)]

A

vt. 发出声音; 说，讲; 出版（书籍）等;

adj. 彻底的，完全的，绝对的;

65
Q

chill

[tʃɪl]

A

vt. （使） 变冷; 使很冷; 使冰冷; 使恐惧;
n. 寒冷，发冷; 冷漠; 扫兴; [冶金学] 激冷;
adj. 冷的; 冷漠的; 令人失望的;
Chill the fruit salad until serving time.
把水果色拉冰镇一下，吃的时候再拿出来。

66
Q

salad

[ˈsæləd]

A

n. 色拉;

67
Q

yell

[jel]

A

vt. 叫喊，大声叫; 叫喊着说;

n. 叫喊，大声叫; （拉拉队鼓动运动员的） 呼喊声;

68
Q

tomb

[tu:m]

A

n. 坟墓; 墓穴; 墓碑; 死亡;

v. 埋葬;

69
Q

keen

[ki:n]

A

adj. 锐利的; 厉害的，强烈的; 敏锐的，敏捷的; 热心的;
vi. （为死者） 恸哭，哀号;
n. 〈英〉号哭，恸哭;

70
Q

topic

[ˈtɒpɪk]

A

n. 主题; 话题，论题; 标题，细目;

71
Q

growth

[grəʊθ]

A

n. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块，肿瘤;

72
Q

aboard

[əˈbɔ:d]

A

prep. 上车; 在; （船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）

adv. 在船; （或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车） 靠船边; 在船上; 在火车上;

73
Q

describe

[dɪˈskraɪb]

A

vt. 叙述; 描写，形容; 描绘，作图; （行星等） 周转;

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