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GRE 3000 > List 6 > Flashcards

List 6 Flashcards

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2
Q

tint

A

涂浅色，微染：slight coloration to

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3
Q

tirade

A

长篇抨击性演讲：angry censorious or denunciatory

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4
Q

toady

A

马屁精；拍马屁：flatters, gaining favors

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5
Q

tonic

A

滋补的，有益健康的：stimulating vigor, beneficial

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6
Q

topsy-turvy

A

混乱的：lacking in order

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7
Q

torpid

A

麻木的，没有知觉的：sensation；迟钝的，行动迟缓的：slow

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8
Q

torpor

A

缺乏兴趣：lack of interest；（肉体或精神上的）迟钝，懒散：inertness

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9
Q

torrential

A

急流的：rapidstreams

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10
Q

torrid

A

酷热的：intensely hot；热情的，情感深厚的：great depth of feeling

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11
Q

tortuous

A

转弯抹角的：indirect

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12
Q

tout

A

极力赞扬：praise

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13
Q

toy

A

草率或不认真地对待：handle thoughtlessly

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14
Q

tractable

A

易驾驭的，温顺的：giving in

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15
Q

tranquility

A

宁静，淡定：freedom from storm

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16
Q

transcend

A

超越，超过极限：beyond the limits

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17
Q

transfigure

A

使改变外观：alter appearance, transform

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18
Q

transgress

A

违背，犯错：fail to keep, commit an offense

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19
Q

transient

A

短暂的，瞬时的：transitory

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20
Q

transitory

A

短暂的：lasting only a short time

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21
Q

translucent

A

透明的：permitting passage light, transparent

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22
Q

transparent

A

透明的：capable of transmitting light；没有歧义的，清晰易懂的：not subject to misinterpretation

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23
Q

travail

A

辛苦劳动：arduous

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24
Q

traverse

A

横穿：pass across

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25
Q

travesty

A

拙劣的，嘲弄性模仿：exaggerated imitation

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26
Q

treacherous

A

背叛的：betrayal

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27
Q

trenchant

A

锐利的：sharp；（言辞）一针见血的：articulate

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28
Q

trepidation

A

恐惧，战栗：apprehension

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29
Q

trespass

A

非法入侵；违反；冒犯：enter unlawfully offense

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30
Q

tribute

A

称颂，颂词：declaration gratitude

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31
Q

trickle

A

一滴一滴地流，缓缓地流：fall in drops

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32
Q

trite

A

陈腐的，陈词滥调的：hackneyed

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33
Q

trivial

A

琐碎的，无足轻重的：little importance

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34
Q

truant

A

逃避责任（的）；逃避责任者：shirking responsibility, shirks duty

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35
Q

truce

A

休战，休战协定：suspension fighting

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36
Q

truculent

A

尖酸刻薄的：harsh insulting；好战的，好斗的：eagerness to fight

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37
Q

trudge

A

吃力而笨拙地走：heavily or clumsily

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38
Q

trumpet

A

大声说出或宣告：make known

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39
Q

truncate

A

截短，缩短（时间、篇幅等）：shorten

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40
Q

truss

A

系紧，扎紧：into a tight mass

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41
Q

tumult

A

骚乱，暴动：disorderly, disturbance

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42
Q

turbid

A

混浊的：deficient in clarity

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43
Q

turbulent

A

动荡的：disturbance；湍急的，汹涌的：turmoil

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44
Q

turgid

A

浮夸的，过分装饰的：embellished

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45
Q

turmoil

A

骚动，混乱：agitation, commotion

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46
Q

turncoat

A

叛徒：switches, traitor

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47
Q

turpitude

A

卑鄙：baseness

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48
Q

twig 

A

了解：have a clear idea

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49
Q

typo

A

打字错误：error

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50
Q

tyro

A

新手，业余爱好者：beginner, novice

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51
Q

ubiquitous

A

无所不在的，普通的：everywhere, often observed

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52
Q

unassailable

A

无可争辩的，无法否认的，不可亵渎的：not to be violated

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53
Q

uncanny

A

离奇的，奇异的：extraordinary or abnormal

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54
Q

uncouth

A

粗俗的，没有品位的：lacking in refinement

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55
Q

unctuous

A

油嘴滑舌的，谄媚的：flattering；夸张的，做作的：affected, exaggerated

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56
Q

underdog

A

受害者，输家： loser/victim

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57
Q

undergird

A

加强，巩固…的底部：strengthen

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58
Q

undermine

A

削弱，破坏：weaken, injure, impair

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59
Q

underscore

A

强调：to emphasize

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60
Q

understate

A

保守陈述：restraint

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61
Q

understudy

A

替补演员：take another’s duties

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62
Q

unexceptionable

A

无懈可击的：beyond reproach

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63
Q

unflappable

A

镇定的，从容不迫的：not easily upset

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64
Q

ungainly

A

笨拙的，不雅的：inability in a graceful manner

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65
Q

unimpeachable

A

无可置疑的：unquestionable

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66
Q

unkempt

A

凌乱的，无序的：lacking in order

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67
Q

unlettered

A

未受教育的，文盲的：deficient in the knowledge, illiterate

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68
Q

unpretentious

A

低调的，谦逊的：modest；坦诚的，自然的：free from deceive

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69
Q

unproductive

A

徒然的，无效的：not productive

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70
Q

unrequited

A

无报答的，无报酬的：not reciprocated

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71
Q

unruly

A

难驾驭的，不守规矩的：difficult to discipline

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72
Q

untenable

A

防守不住的，站不住脚的：defended

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73
Q

untold

A

数不清的，无数的：numerous

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74
Q

untoward

A

倒霉的，不吉利的：not favorable, unpropitious；难以驯服的，难以驾驭的：resisting control or discipline

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75
Q

unwitting

A

不知道的，未觉察的：unware；偶然的，并非有意的：by chance, not intended

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76
Q

unwonted

A

不习惯的，不寻常的：not habitual, ordinary, unusual

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77
Q

upbraid

A

（严厉地）谴责，责骂：reproach severely

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78
Q

uphold

A

支持，赞成：support

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79
Q

urbane

A

彬彬有礼的，文雅的：polite

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80
Q

usurp

A

篡夺，篡位：seize power without legal authority

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81
Q

utter

A

出（声），说（话）：articulate；完全的，绝对的：entire

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82
Q

vaccinate

A

预防接种疫苗：produce immunity

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83
Q

vacillate

A

犹豫不决：hesitate；摇动，摇摆：oscillate

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84
Q

vacuous

A

茫然的，愚蠢的：lack of intelligence

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85
Q

vagary

A

不可预测的思想或行为：erratic, unpredictable

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86
Q

vague

A

表达不清的：not clearly expressed；轮廓不清晰的：lacking definite shape

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87
Q

valediction

A

告别：bidding farewell；告别词：address farewell

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88
Q

valiant

A

勇敢的，英勇的：bravery

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89
Q

valid

A

逻辑上正确的：correct

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90
Q

vanquish

A

打败，征服：defeat

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91
Q

vapid

A

无趣的，乏味的：lacking interest

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92
Q

vaporize

A

使（液体）蒸发：convert by heat；彻底消灭：destroy

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93
Q

variance

A

不一致，不和谐：lack harmony

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94
Q

variegated

A

杂色的，斑驳的：different colors

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95
Q

varnish

A

上清漆，使有光泽：smooth glossy；粉饰（令人不悦的东西）：conceal unpleasant

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96
Q

vault

A

跳起，跳跃：propel oneself upward；一跃而至：leaping suddenly

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97
Q

vaunt

A

吹嘘：boastfully

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98
Q

veer

A

（使）转向，（使）改变航线：change direction

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99
Q

vehement

A

（情感）强烈的，热情的：great depth of feeling

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100
Q

venal

A

贪污受贿的：open to corrupt

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101
Q

vendor

A

小贩，商贩：sells

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102
Q

veneer

A

薄木板，用以贴在家具外面的饰面板：thin surface layer, wood；粉饰（不好的东西）：conceal defect

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103
Q

venerate

A

尊敬：regard with respect

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104
Q

venial

A

可宽恕的：easily excused

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105
Q

venom

A

毒液：poisonous matter；恶意，恶毒的用心：desire to cause pain

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106
Q

veracious

A

诚实的，说实话的：telling the truth；精确的，准确的：precise

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107
Q

verbatim

A

逐字地，一字不差地：exact words

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108
Q

verbose

A

冗长的，啰嗦的：more than necessary

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109
Q

verdant

A

（因长满植物而）翠绿的，郁郁葱葱的：green with vegetation

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110
Q

verify

A

校验，证实：determine accuracy

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111
Q

verisimilar

A

貌似真实的：appearing to be true

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112
Q

veritable

A

真正的，确实的：not false

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113
Q

vernacular

A

方言：nonstandard language；非正式的，口头的：suitable for speech

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114
Q

versatile

A

多才多艺的，全能的：different things；易改变的：fluctuating readily

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115
Q

verse

A

使精通，使熟悉：familiarize；诗歌：rhythm lyrical effect

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116
Q

vertigo

A

眩晕：dizzy

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117
Q

verve

A

活力，热情：vitality

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118
Q

vessel

A

管：tube body fluid；船，舰艇：watercraft

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119
Q

vestige

A

微小的痕迹；小痕迹：smallest trace

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120
Q

vestigial

A

退化的，发育不全的：simple structure

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121
Q

veteran

A

老兵；有丰富经验的人：knowledge through long experience；经验丰富的，资深的：knowledge, experience

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122
Q

veto

A

否决，禁止：forbid, prohibit

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123
Q

vex

A

使烦恼，使恼怒：bring agitation

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124
Q

viable

A

可行的：being done

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125
Q

vicarious

A

代理的，取代的：substitute for another

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126
Q

vicious

A

凶恶的，恶毒的：desire to inflict；猛烈的：violence or ferocity

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127
Q

vicissitude

A

自然变化，变迁兴衰：natural change

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128
Q

victimize

A

使受骗：subject to deception

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129
Q

vigilant

A

警醒的，警惕的：alertly watchful

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130
Q

vignette

A

简介，短文：vivid representation

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131
Q

vigorous

A

精力旺盛的：active strength；强健的：withstand hardship

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132
Q

vilify

A

诽谤，辱骂：utter slanderous statements

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133
Q

vim

A

活力，精力：energy

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134
Q

vindicate

A

为…平反，为…辩护，使无罪：free from blame；证明，证实：give evidence

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135
Q

vindictive

A

复仇的，有寻仇倾向的：seek revenge

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136
Q

virtuoso

A

艺术鉴赏家，专家：masterly skill；经验丰富的，技艺精湛的：exceptional knowledge

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137
Q

virtuous

A

品德高尚的，正直的：showing moral excellence

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138
Q

virulent

A

有毒的：poisonous；凶残的：destructive course

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139
Q

viscid

A

有粘性的：glutinous

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140
Q

viscous

A

粘稠的，粘的：viscid

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141
Q

visionary

A

空想的，不切实际的：guided by ideals；幻觉的：in the imagination；有远见的：foresight

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142
Q

vitality

A

活力，生命力：vigor

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143
Q

vitiate

A

削弱，损害：reduce the value；（在道德、审美上）降低，堕落：debase in moral

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144
Q

vitriolic

A

（言辞）刻薄的：scathing

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145
Q

vituperate

A

谩骂，责骂：abuse or censure

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146
Q

vivacious

A

活泼的，快活的：lively

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147
Q

vociferous

A

喧哗的，大叫大嚷的：vehement outcry

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148
Q

volatile

A

多变的：rapid change

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149
Q

volition

A

意志，自愿选择的行为：making one’s own choices

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150
Q

voluble

A

健谈的，多话的：ready speech

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151
Q

voluminous

A

卷数多的，大量的，庞大的：great number

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152
Q

voluptuous

A

奢侈逸乐的，沉湎酒色的：enjoyments luxury

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153
Q

voracious

A

有很大食量的，贪吃的：huge appetite；贪婪的，如饥似渴的：insatiable

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154
Q

votary

A

崇拜者，信徒：fervently devoted

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155
Q

vouch

A

担保，声称为真：give a guarantee

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156
Q

vulgar

A

粗俗的，无教养的：crude；口头的，非正式的：suitable for speech

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157
Q

vulnerable

A

易受攻击的，脆弱的：open to attack

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158
Q

waddle

A

摇摇摆摆地走:tilt the body from side to side

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159
Q

waffle

A

胡扯：talk foolishly

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160
Q

waft

A

飘荡，漂浮：float

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161
Q

wag

A

诙谐幽默的人：humorous；摆动：move to and fro or up and down

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162
Q

wan

A

苍白的，病态的：poor health

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163
Q

wanderlust

A

旅游癖：impulse to travel

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164
Q

wane

A

减少，衰退，降低：decrease

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165
Q

want

A

短缺：lacking；渴望：desire

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166
Q

warmonger

A

好战者：urges war

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167
Q

warp

A

使偏向：turn；扭曲，变形：twist；曲解：alter the meaning

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168
Q

warrant

A

向…保证质量：assume responsibility for the satisfactory quality；批准，认可：give official acceptance

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169
Q

wary

A

小心的，机警的，谨慎的：caution

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170
Q

wastrel

A

肆意挥霍的人，败家子：expends self-indulgently

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171
Q

watershed

A

重要关头，分水岭：turning point

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172
Q

wax

A

月亮渐满：increase in phase of the moon；用蜡涂、处理或上光：coat；增大，增强：increase

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173
Q

waylay

A

埋伏，伏击：attack

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174
Q

welter

A

混乱，动乱：disorder

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175
Q

wheedle

A

（用花言巧语）诱惑，哄骗：persuade by flattery

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176
Q

whet

A

磨快：sharpen

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177
Q

whiff

A

微风：slight gust；细微的信号，轻微痕迹：imperceptible sign

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178
Q

whimsical

A

反复无常的：sudden illogical changes

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179
Q

wholesome

A

有益身心健康的：promoting health

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180
Q

wicked

A

邪恶的：morally bad

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181
Q

wince

A

畏缩：shrink back from pain

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182
Q

windbag

A

健谈的人：talkative

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183
Q

windy

A

冗长的：verbosity

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184
Q

winsome

A

迷人的，漂亮的：pleasing and engaging

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185
Q

wit

A

机智，智慧：ability to understand；智者，有智慧的人：intelligence

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186
Q

withdraw

A

撤退：take back

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187
Q

wither

A

枯萎，凋谢：become sapless

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188
Q

withhold

A

抑制；扣压，不给予：refrain from giving

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189
Q

wizen

A

（使）凋谢，（使）枯萎：become wrinkled；凋谢的，枯萎的：dried up

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190
Q

wobble

A

摇晃，颤抖：move or proceed unsteadily；犹豫不决：show uncertainty

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191
Q

worldly

A

世间的，世俗的：rather than spiritual；老练的：experienced

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192
Q

worship

A

崇拜，敬仰：respect；崇拜，膜拜：offer honor or respect

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193
Q

wrangle

A

纷争，争端：differing opinions；争吵：quarrel

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194
Q

wretched

A

极差的：poor in quality；沮丧的：dejected

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195
Q

wry

A

扭曲的：twisted, bent；坚持错误的：stubborn to wrong

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196
Q

xenophobe

A

仇视（或畏惧）外国人（或外国事物）者：fearful of what is foreign

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197
Q

yoke

A

连接：become joined

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198
Q

yokel

A

乡下人，天真纯朴的人：inhabitant of a rural area

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199
Q

zeal

A

热心，热诚：enthusiastic devotion

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200
Q

zealot

A

狂热者：a fanatical partisan

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201
Q

zenith

A

最高点，巅峰：culminating

202
Q

zesty

A

刺激的，开胃的：piquant

203
Q

abreast

A

并排地：in line；熟知的：knowledge of recent developments

204
Q

absent

A

未出现的，缺乏的：not present；不专心的，走神的：lost in thought

205
Q

acclaim

A

称赞：public acknowledgment or admiration；赞扬，赞颂：approval

206
Q

accomplish

A

实现，完成：completion

207
Q

accord

A

一致：consistency；相符合，相一致：in harmony；授予，给予：to grant or give

208
Q

acknowledge

A

承认：admit

209
Q

acquire

A

获取，获得：get as one’s own

210
Q

acquisitive

A

贪婪的：desirous

211
Q

adjudicate

A

裁决，判定：settle

212
Q

adversity

A

厄运，逆境：difficulty

213
Q

affectation

A

虚伪，做作：not natural, not genuinely felt

214
Q

affirm

A

声称…为真，肯定…属实：valid or confirmed

215
Q

affix

A

粘合：attach physically

216
Q

affliction

A

痛苦，悲伤，折磨：great suffering

217
Q

agape

A

急切盼望的：eagerly awaiting

218
Q

agility

A

（身手）敏捷：quickness, ease and grace

219
Q

*agonize

A

折磨，使痛苦：agony；感到痛苦：suffer agony

220
Q

agreeable

A

令人愉悦的：pleasing to the mind or senses；随和的：easygoing and pleasing manner；相一致：in harmony

221
Q

*alienate

A

使…疏远：unfriendly, hostile,indifferent；转让，让渡：convey or transfer

222
Q

alloy

A

合金；混合物：combing of two or more different things；掺杂，降低…的纯度：debase by the addition

223
Q

ambivalent

A

（尤指感情、态度）矛盾的：opposing feelings

224
Q

anachronistic

A

时代错误：chronologically misplaced

225
Q

analogous

A

相似的，可比较的：in common

226
Q

annex

A

裙楼，副楼：auxiliary building；添加，合并：join；吞并，夺取（土地等）：incorporate

227
Q

annotate

A

给…作注解：commentary or explanatory notes

228
Q

antedate

A

比…早，早于：earlier date

229
Q

antipathy

A

厌恶，反感：aversion, dislike；令人反感的事物：objection of aversion

230
Q

antiquated

A

古老的，过时的：out of style

231
Q

antithetical

A

完全对立的，相反的：direct and unequivocal opposition

232
Q

apparition

A

鬼魂，幽灵：ghostly figure

233
Q

applicable

A

可用的，可行的：put to use；相关的，有光的：having to do with；合适的，恰当的：meeting the requirements

234
Q

apprehensive

A

知晓的，理解的：impressed on the mind；恐惧的，害怕的：anxious, fearful

235
Q

arable

A

适合耕作的：growing of crops

236
Q

arbitrary

A

专横的，独断专行的：force one’s will on others；独裁的，拥有无限权力的：without interference by others；缺乏计划的，随意的：lacking a definite plan

237
Q

arcane

A

（语言）晦涩的，隐晦的：veiled, uncertain；深奥的，难以理解的：difficult to understand

238
Q

argument

A

争吵，争论：expression of differing opinions；（逻辑上的）论证：from a premise to a conclusion；观点，论点：idea, opinion

239
Q

arid

A

干燥的：little or no precipitation；无趣的，无聊的：lack of interest

240
Q

array

A

排列，阵列：arrangement；排列，摆放：arrange or display；装饰，装修：dress or decorate

241
Q

assail

A

抨击，严厉批评：criticize harshly；攻击，猛攻：violent action against

242
Q

asymmetry

A

不对称，不均衡：lack of balance

243
Q

atrophy

A

萎缩，衰退：waste away

244
Q

attest

A

证实，为…作证：give evidence

245
Q

attune

A

使协调，使和谐：into harmony

246
Q

august

A

威严的，严重的：formal and serious or reserved manner；盛大的，令人印象深刻的：large and impressive

247
Q

auspicious

A

好兆头的：toward a happy outcome

248
Q

austere

A

朴素的，朴实无华的：simple；严肃的，令人生畏的：stern and cold

249
Q

automatic

A

（机器等）自动的：independent of external influence；自发的，情不自禁的：spontaneously or unconsciously

250
Q

avowal

A

承认，公开宣称：declaration

251
Q

backfire

A

产生相反的结果，事与愿违：reverse

252
Q

backslide

A

（情况等）倒退，故态复萌：revert to a worse condition

253
Q

baffle

A

挫败，阻挠：frustrate or check；使疑惑：mental uncertainty

254
Q

baffling

A

令人疑惑的，难以理解的：hard to comprehend

255
Q

bash

A

猛击：forceful blow；攻击，用力击打：strike violently；抨击，严厉批评：criticize harshly

256
Q

bask

A

休息，悠然自得：lie or relax

257
Q

beholden

A

欠他人人情的：owing gratitude

258
Q

behoove

A

对…有利：necessary, proper, advantageous

259
Q

beige

A

缺乏特征的：lacking distinction

260
Q

belligerence

A

好斗，好战：aggressive or truculent

261
Q

belligerent

A

好斗的，好战的：assertiveness, hostility, combativeness

262
Q

beset

A

使苦恼，骚扰：cause persistent suffering；攻击，袭击：set upon

263
Q

bewitching

A

迷人的，令人着迷的：attract

264
Q

blackmail

A

敲诈，勒索：extortion of money

265
Q

bluff

A

直率的，（说话）直截了当的：direct, brief, potentially rude；欺骗：deceive

266
Q

bogus

A

伪造的，假冒的：being such in appearance only；虚伪的，做作的：lacking, spontaneous quality

267
Q

bore

A

令人讨厌的人或事物：causes boredom；使厌倦，使厌烦：make weary

268
Q

brandish

A

（带有威胁性地）挥舞：shake menacingly

269
Q

brim

A

边缘，边界：outer margin；充满：full often to overflowing；加满，倒满：as much as can be

270
Q

bumble

A

含糊不清地说，杂乱无章地说：rapidly, inarticulately；笨拙地行动：clumsily

271
Q

bustle

A

忙乱，喧嚣：noisy, energetic；（快速地）行走，奔忙：move briskly

272
Q

cachet*

A

威望，声望：mark or quality

273
Q

calamity

A

大灾难：disastrous event

274
Q

calculated

A

经过计算（成败得失）的，经过深思熟虑的：reckoning or estimating

275
Q

calibrate*

A

校准，调校：check, adjust, determine

276
Q

canny

A

精明的，聪明的：careful and shrewed

277
Q

canonize

A

过分宠爱，过分崇拜：admire too much；使崇高，使神圣：high status or value

278
Q

captious

A

吹毛求疵的，爱挑毛病的：stress faults and raise objections

279
Q

careen

A

蹒跚而行。不稳定行走：to lurch or swerve；狂奔，快速运动：rush

280
Q

carefree

A

无忧无虑的：no worries or troubles

281
Q

cascade

A

（尤指小的）瀑布：small fall

282
Q

cellular

A

多孔的：porous

283
Q

ceremonious

A

讲究礼节的，庄重的：careful attention to set forms

284
Q

certitude

A

确定无疑：certain

285
Q

channel

A

水渠：passageway for water；海峡：between two land masses；将…导入，投入：move to a central point

286
Q

chaperone

A

同行，护送：go along with

287
Q

charisma

A

魅力，吸引力：charm

288
Q

cherished

A

受喜爱的，珍爱的：granted special treatment

289
Q

chivalrous

A

有骑士风度的，（尤指对女性）彬彬有礼的：gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration

290
Q

chorale

A

赞美诗：hymn or psalm；合唱班，合唱团：group of singers

291
Q

clamor

A

喧闹；喧哗，噪声：loud, inharmonious

292
Q

clan

A

（有共同爱好的）团体，帮派：united by a common interest

293
Q

cleave

A

紧贴，坚持：adhere；分隔，割裂，劈开：divide

294
Q

cling

A

粘结，粘合：physical sticking；紧贴；坚持：adhere

295
Q

coarse

A

粗糙的，表面不平整的：not smooth；（声音）刺耳的，粗声粗气的：rough in tone；粗俗的：lacking refinement；（质量）低劣的：inferior quality

296
Q

cohesive

A

有粘性的；有凝聚力的：cohesion or coherence

297
Q

collaborate

A

合作：work jointly

298
Q

commiserate

A

表示怜悯，同情：sympathy

299
Q

compatible

A

一致的，能共存的：in harmony

300
Q

compelling

A

极具说服力的：persuade；迫切的，紧迫的：immediate attention

301
Q

complacent

A

自满的，自鸣得意的：excessive or unjustified satisfaction；无所谓的，不关心的：lack of interest or concern

302
Q

complementary

A

互补的：supplying each other’s

303
Q

complicate

A

使复杂化：complex or difficult

304
Q

comprehend

A

理解，了解：grasp；包括，包含：contain or hold within

305
Q

concrete

A

实体的，实在的：matter；事实性的，明确的：in fact

306
Q

condemn

A

谴责（…为不道德的、邪恶的）：declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil

307
Q

conditional

A

有条件的，受制约的：dependent

308
Q

conflagration

A

大火：large destructive fire；武装冲突：armed violent struggle

309
Q

conflate

A

混合：turn into a single mass

310
Q

conform

A

使协调：bring into harmony；调整（以适应）：change to make it suitable；遵照，遵从：obedient, compliant

311
Q

conjure

A

请求，恳求：entreat earnestly；在脑海中浮现，想起：form a mental picture

312
Q

consent

A

同意：approval

313
Q

consign

A

转交，转移（给他人）：control of another

314
Q

consternation

A

惊愕，恐慌，恐惧：paralyzing dismay

315
Q

constrict

A

压缩，压紧：binding or squeezing

316
Q

contemplate

A

沉思，仔细考虑：consider

317
Q

contempt

A

蔑视，鄙视：unworthy of one’s concern or respect

318
Q

contend

A

竞争，争夺：strive or vie in contest；声明，声称：state as a fact

319
Q

contradict

A

否认，反驳；与…相矛盾：contrary

320
Q

contrived

A

不自然的，刻意的：lacking spontaneous quality

321
Q

convene

A

召开，召集：bring together in assembly；聚集，集合：come together

322
Q

correlate

A

使…相关联：mutual or reciprocal relation

323
Q

counterpart

A

（地位、功能）对等的人或物：same function or characteristics

324
Q

counterproductive

A

反效果的，阻碍预期目标的：not producing desired goal

325
Q

courteous

A

礼貌的，谦恭有礼的：polished manners

326
Q

coy

A

故作羞涩的：flirtatiously shy or modest；不愿与人交往的，内向的：tending to avoid people

327
Q

credible

A

可信，值得信赖的：worthy of being accepted

328
Q

credit

A

信任，信赖：mental conviction of the truth；表扬，赞扬：acknowledgment or admiration

329
Q

crow

A

感到高兴：joy or triumph；自鸣得意：pride in one’s own possessions

330
Q

damn

A

（在道德上）谴责：morally wrong or evil；非常地，极其地：great degree

331
Q

dampen

A

（特指稍稍地）弄湿：wet；抑制，压抑（感情、精力等），泼冷水：diminish the feeling, activity or vigor

332
Q

dashing

A

爱好冒险的，大胆的：take risks

333
Q

dated

A

过时的：passed its time of use

334
Q

deadlock

A

僵局：a state of inaction or neutralization；使陷入僵局，使停顿：to a deadlock

335
Q

debonair

A

无忧无虑，不在乎的：freedom from worries or troubles；风度翩翩的：polished and worldly manners

336
Q

decadent

A

堕落的，腐败的：lowered moral character；放纵的人：devoted to luxury and sensual pleasures；道德上堕落的人：moral decay

337
Q

decry

A

强烈反对，否定：strong disapproval

338
Q

deflect

A

使偏斜，使转向：turn aside from a straight course

339
Q

defray

A

支付：undertake the payment

340
Q

deign

A

（不情愿地）屈尊，俯就：condescend reluctantly

341
Q

delegate

A

代理人，代表：representative for another；移交（权力，任务等）：possession or safekeeping of another

342
Q

delineate

A

勾勒，用线条描绘：by drawn or painted lines；描写，描绘：describe，portray

343
Q

demote

A

降职，降级：a lower grade

344
Q

dependable

A

可靠的，值得信赖的：depended on

345
Q

deplorable

A

可鄙的，可耻的：condemnation or reproach；悲惨的，可悲的：cause great distress

346
Q

desperate

A

绝望的：no hope

347
Q

dichotomy

A

一分为二，分割：division into two

348
Q

dictate

A

指令，命令：command；（仗着地位，权力）下令：request

349
Q

dike

A

堤坝，水坝：control or confine water；水沟，水渠：long narrow channel

350
Q

discreet

A

（言行）谨慎的：good judgment and restraint；不易察觉的：not readily seen or noticed

351
Q

disenchant

A

使清醒：free from illusion

352
Q

dishearten

A

使沮丧，使失去信心：lose spirit or morale

353
Q

disjunctive*

A

分离的：breaks or disunity

354
Q

disprove

A

反驳，证明为假：prove to be false

355
Q

distinctive

A

完全不同的：not of the same kind；特征性的，典型的：serving to identify

356
Q

doctrinaire

A

教条主义的，照本宣科的：strongly held opinions

357
Q

domineer

A

专制统治：overbearing control

358
Q

drab

A

单调的，无聊的：dullness and monotony

359
Q

dramatic

A

显著的，惹人注意的：striking

360
Q

dread

A

恐惧：fear

361
Q

duplicate

A

复制品：exactly alike；复制：make a copy；重复，反复：do over or again

362
Q

dynamic

A

有力量的，有活力的：productive activity

363
Q

eclectic

A

混合的，多元化的：from various sources

364
Q

efficacious

A

有效的：produce a desired effect

365
Q

elude

A

躲闪，躲避：avoid adroitly；使无法理解，使困惑：escape the perception

366
Q

enamored

A

迷恋的，热爱的：intense or excessive love

367
Q

endeavor

A

努力，奋斗：conscientious or concerted effort；努力做，拼搏：devote serious and sustained effort

368
Q

enthrall

A

（像用魔咒般）吸引：hold the attention

369
Q

equilibrium

A

均势，平衡：opposing forces are equal；（感情上的）平静：evenness of emotions

370
Q

erroneous

A

错误的，不正确的：containing error

371
Q

escort

A

护卫队，护送者：accompanying another；同行，护送：go along with

372
Q

ethos

A

道德准则：code of good conduct

373
Q

exorcise

A

除去：ger rid of

374
Q

explicate

A

解释，说明：detailed explanation

375
Q

exterminate

A

根除，消灭：killing off

376
Q

extrapolate

A

（通过逻辑）判断：form an opinion through reasoning

377
Q

fabulous

A

传说中的：fable；幻想中的，不真实的：in the imagination；令人惊讶的，令人称奇的：causing wonder；极好的：extremely pleasing

378
Q

fad

A

（短暂的）流行，时尚：popular for a short time

379
Q

fallible

A

可能出错的：erroneous

380
Q

fanciful

A

幻想中的：不真实的：in the imagination；不切实际的，荒谬的：without regard for reason

381
Q

favoritism

A

偏爱，偏袒：special favor

382
Q

featureless

A

缺乏特征的：lacking distinguishing characteristics

383
Q

feisty

A

好斗的，好争论的：aggressiveness

384
Q

felony

A

重罪：grave crimes

385
Q

ferocious

A

极端的，剧烈的：unrelenting intensify；激烈的，爆发性的：bursts of destructive force；凶猛的，残暴的：unfriendly or aggressive

386
Q

fervent

A

充满感情的，热情洋溢的：great intensity of feeling

387
Q

figment

A

虚构的事物，幻觉：made up

388
Q

fitful

A

无规律的，缺乏周期的：erratic or intermittent

389
Q

fleeting

A

稍纵即逝的，短暂的：for short time

390
Q

forage

A

寻找：search

391
Q

forebode

A

预示，预兆：show signs

392
Q

foreground

A

强调，重视：indicate the importance

393
Q

forfeit

A

罚金：punishment

394
Q

forsake

A

彻底放弃，抛弃：renounce

395
Q

frosty

A

寒冷的：low temperature；无强烈情感的，冷淡的：lacking in friendliness or warmth

396
Q

gawky

A

（举止）笨拙的：inability to move in a graceful manner

397
Q

germinate

A

发芽：begin to grow；出现：come into being

398
Q

glacial

A

极冷的：extremely cold；冷漠的，无感情的：devoid of warmth

399
Q

glide

A

轻松地行动，轻松地通过：smoothly, continuously, effortlessly

400
Q

glower

A

怒目而视：stare with anger

401
Q

graft

A

移植，移接：implant surgically

402
Q

grit

A

（面对困难时所表现出来的）毅力：endure pain or hardship

403
Q

groggy

A

虚弱的，（走路）不稳的：weak and unsteady；无法思考的，头脑不清的：not able to think or move

404
Q

grudge

A

怨恨，仇恨：ill will

405
Q

grumble

A

（尤指低声地）抱怨，埋怨：complain

406
Q

halfhearted

A

不感兴趣的，不热情的：lacking heart

407
Q

heckle

A

起哄，使难堪：harass

408
Q

hierarchical

A

分等级的，等级制的：classified

409
Q

hobble

A

跛行，蹒跚而行：haltingly or with difficulty；阻碍，妨碍：hamper the action

410
Q

humdrum

A

千篇一律，单调：lack of variety；无聊的，乏味的：lacking excitement

411
Q

humiliate

A

羞辱，使丧失尊严：to a lower position

412
Q

hypothetical

A

假设，前提条件：starting point；假定的：assumption speculation

413
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

独特而奇怪的习惯：odd or peculiar habit

414
Q

idle

A

闲置的，未使用的：not turned to use；懒散的：lazy；懒散度日，无所事事：without working

415
Q

ill-bred

A

没有教养的，没有礼貌的：impolite

416
Q

illustrious

A

著名的，杰出的：distinguished

417
Q

imperishable

A

不能被摧毁的：impossible to destroy；不朽的，永恒的：occurring forever

418
Q

implicit

A

不言而喻的，心照不宣的：understood though unexpressed；无疑问的，无保留的：without doubt

419
Q

impostor*

A

冒名顶替者，骗子：assumes false identity

420
Q

impunity

A

免责，免受处罚：freedom from punishment

421
Q

incentive

A

刺激，诱因：incites

422
Q

incumbent

A

义不容辞的，必须的：obligation duty

423
Q

indecorous

A

不合礼节的，不得体的：conflicting with accepted standards

424
Q

infraction

A

违背，违反：failure to uphold the requirements

425
Q

justify

A

证明…的合理性，为…辩解：prove to be just, right

426
Q

lag

A

最终的，最后的：following all others；缓慢行走：slowness；萎靡，失去活力：lose bodily strength

427
Q

lance

A

长矛，标枪：long straight handle and sharp head or blade；刺穿，刺破：penetrate

428
Q

lax

A

松弛的，不紧的，不严格的：not tense, firm, or rigid；懈怠的，漫不经心的：failing to give proper care

429
Q

license

A

许可，认可：approval；自由：move freely；放荡：disregard for standards；准许，授权使用：permit or authorize

430
Q

lionize

A

追捧，把…捧为名人：celebrity

431
Q

ludicrous

A

荒唐的，可笑的：derisive laughter

432
Q

luminous

A

发光的，有光泽的：emitting or reflecting light；杰出的：standing above

433
Q

lurid

A

恐怖的：令人反感的：causing revulsion；面色苍白的，病态的：pale in appearance

434
Q

machination

A

轨迹：scheming or crafty action

435
Q

madcap

A

热爱冒险的人：seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures；大胆的，鲁莽的：foolishly adventurous or bold

436
Q

magnitude

A

重要，重大：greatness in significance；巨大：greatness in size

437
Q

malevolent

A

恶意的，恶毒的：vicious ill will, spite，hatred

438
Q

malignant

A

恶毒的，邪恶的：desire to cause someone pain

439
Q

maneuver

A

巧妙地操纵：guide with adroitness and design

440
Q

marginal

A

边缘的：near a border；不重要的：not of central importance

441
Q

meditate

A

思索，沉思：focus

442
Q

menial

A

仆人，奴仆：servant；卑贱的，低下的：spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness

443
Q

meretricious

A

艳俗的，俗气的：vulgar manner

444
Q

milieu

A

环境，氛围：physical or social setting

445
Q

military

A

军事的，军用的：soldiers, arms, or war

446
Q

misapprehension

A

错误的理解、判断：failure to understand；wrong judgment

447
Q

monarch

A

君主，帝王：rules；巨头，大亨：person of rank, power, or influence

448
Q

monopolize

A

垄断，主宰：complete control

449
Q

nirvana

A

彻底放松的状态：disregardful or unconscious；天堂，极乐世界：utter perfection and happiness

450
Q

nostalgia

A

思乡之情：homesick；怀旧，怀念：sentimental yearning for return

451
Q

notoriety

A

（尤指因为丑闻而出名的）名人：widely known something bad；坏名声：ill fame

452
Q

nourish

A

养育，培养：provide with food；培养，促进：help with growth

453
Q

novice

A

新手，初学者：new

454
Q

nullification

A

（尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃：doing away

455
Q

numb

A

失去感觉的：devoid of sensation；麻木的，无感情的：devoid of emotion

456
Q

oaf

A

愚蠢的人：stupid person

457
Q

observant

A

警惕的，警觉的：paying close attention；严格遵守（规章、制度或原则）的：observing

458
Q

obsolete

A

过时的，被淘汰的：no longer useful

459
Q

onset

A

攻击，进攻：attack, assault；起始，开始：begins

460
Q

ordeal

A

严峻的考验：severe trial

461
Q

ostensible

A

表面上的，佯装的：appearing to be true

462
Q

outgrowth

A

结果，后果：traceable to a cause

463
Q

outmoded

A

过时的，废弃的：no longer usable

464
Q

override

A

不顾：set aside

465
Q

overshadow

A

使变黯淡：make dark, dim；（在重要性上）超越，超过：exceed in importance

466
Q

overwhelm

A

淹没：cover；（感情上、精神上）使无所适从，使难以忍受：subject to mental stress

467
Q

overwrought

A

十分激动的，非常不安的：agitation；（装饰、文风等）过分华丽的：excessively decorated

468
Q

palaver

A

对话，交流：exchange of views；闲聊：profusely or idly

469
Q

palpitation

A

（有节奏的）舒张收缩：expanding and contracting

470
Q

panacea

A

万能药，万灵药：remedy for all ills

471
Q

peculiarity

A

特征，特点：distinguishing characteristic

472
Q

pedagogical

A

教学的；教师的：teacher or education

473
Q

peel

A

剥去…的皮：strip off；脱去（衣服等）：take off clothes

474
Q

perceptive

A

敏锐的：sense slight differences；洞察力强的：deep understanding

475
Q

perilous

A

危险的：potential loss or injury

476
Q

perquisite

A

额外的好处：given in addition

477
Q

petulant

A

易怒的，爱发脾气的：easily irritated

478
Q

pioneer

A

扩荒者，先驱者：first to settle；最初的，最早的：coming before；开创，创造：open up

479
Q

pious

A

（信仰上）虔诚的：devotion to divine worship；忠诚的：firm in one’s allegiance

480
Q

pitfall

A

陷阱：capture and hold animals；（不易察觉的）危害：hidden danger

481
Q

pivotal

A

最关键的，最为重要的：greatest possible importance

482
Q

placid

A

宁静的，风平浪静的：free from storms；冷静的，淡定的：free from agitation

483
Q

playful

A

爱开玩笑的，好打闹的：joking or teasing

484
Q

plebeian

A

平民的，社会下层：low social or economic rank

485
Q

plentitude*

A

丰富，充沛：more than sufficient；大量：considerable amount

486
Q

plodder

A

行走缓慢的人：moves slowly

487
Q

plush

A

（味道等）浓郁的：abundance quality；奢华的，豪华的：notably luxurious

488
Q

poach

A

水煮：cook in a liquid

489
Q

pointer

A

（仪表上的）指针：scale indicator；忠告，建议：suggestion or hint

490
Q

pragmatic

A

实用主义的，务实的：practical approach

491
Q

premeditate*

A

预谋：think about beforehand

492
Q

prerequisite

A

先决条件，前提：necessary to an end

493
Q

prerogative

A

特权，权力：right, power, privilege

494
Q

proclaim

A

宣告，使…公之于众：declare publicly

495
Q

project

A

方案，计划：specific plan；凸出：extend outward；预测，预计：based on present data or trends

496
Q

proprietary

A

所有权：ownership；私营的：privately owned

497
Q

prototype

A

原型：original model

498
Q

rampant

A

（植物）生长茂盛的：growing thickly；猖獗的，不受限制的：occurring without restraint

499
Q

ravenous

A

食量大的，贪食的；贪婪的：huge appetite

500
Q

redeem

A

实践，履行（诺言等）：required；改过自新：make better

GRE 3000 (7 decks)

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