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GRE 3000 > List 3 > Flashcards

List 3 Flashcards

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2
Q

furtive

A

鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的：stealth

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3
Q

fury

A

暴怒：rage

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4
Q

fussy

A

谨慎的：involving great care；过分雕琢的：excessively decorated；挑剔的：hard to please

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5
Q

fusty

A

过时的：old-fashioned；腐臭的：stale odors

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6
Q

futile

A

无效的，无用的：ineffective；不严肃的：lacking in seriousness

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7
Q

gadfly

A

刺激物：provocative stimulus；令人反感的人：annoys

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8
Q

gaffe

A

（社交上）失礼，失态：social blunder；明显的错误，错误判断：blatant mistake

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9
Q

gainsay

A

否认：declare false；反对：oppose

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10
Q

gall

A

（使）焦躁，激怒：irritate；深深的敌意：ill will；大胆，无耻：boldness

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11
Q

gallant

A

英勇的：brave, chivalrous；高贵的，慷慨的：dignified and generous

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12
Q

galvanize

A

（好似用电击）刺激：stimulate excite

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13
Q

gamble

A

赌博，孤注一掷：bet；（使）受到威胁，冒险：in danger

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14
Q

gambol

A

欢跳，雀跃：playfully

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15
Q

gangly

A

身材瘦长的：tall

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16
Q

garble

A

曲解，篡改，混淆（以至使无法理解）：distort misleading；筛选，除杂：remove

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17
Q

gargantuan

A

巨大的：tremendous；

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18
Q

garish

A

过于鲜艳的，过于张扬的：strident color

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19
Q

garment

A

衣服：clothing

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20
Q

garrulous

A

啰嗦的，话多得令人厌烦的：tiresomely, talkative

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21
Q

gash

A

深长的伤口或切口：deep cut；砍伤，切开：make gash

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22
Q

gasification

A

气化：gas；

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23
Q

gauche

A

笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的：lacking grace

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24
Q

gaudy

A

俗丽的：excessively showy

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25
Q

gauge

A

测量标准：measurement standard；判定：determine

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26
Q

gear

A

调整（以配合）：adjust

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27
Q

genial

A

和蔼亲切的：easygoing；友好的，热心的：kindly feeling；温暖的：neither too high nor too low

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28
Q

genteel

A

有教养的，不粗俗的：free from vulgarity

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29
Q

germane

A

有关的，适当的：relevant

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30
Q

gibe

A

嘲弄：taunting words

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31
Q

giddy

A

轻率不严肃的：lacking in seriousness；喜悦的：elated

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32
Q

gild

A

（带欺骗性地）修改，润色：deceptively attractive

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33
Q

gist

A

要点：main point

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34
Q

gladiator

A

角斗士：engaged fight death；参与打斗或辩论的人：engaging in controversy

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35
Q

glaze

A

给…上釉，妆点：coat glaze；使平滑：glossy surface

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36
Q

glib

A

流利圆滑的（常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分），油腔滑调的：fluency insincere deceitful；缺乏深度的，肤浅的：lacking depth

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37
Q

glisten

A

闪光：shine sparkling

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38
Q

glitch

A

小故障：minor malfunction

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39
Q

gloat

A

幸灾乐祸，自鸣得意：self-satisfaction

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40
Q

gloomy

A

黯淡无光的：without light；忧郁的：low spirits

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41
Q

gloss

A

简短解释：brief explanation, obscure；（欺骗性的）光鲜外表：attractive appearance；敷衍潦草做事（甚至忽略）：too lightly；开脱（罪名）：less bad

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42
Q

glossy

A

平滑的，有光泽的：smooth surface

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43
Q

glut

A

使过量，使充满：beyond capacity

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44
Q

glutinous

A

胶状的粘的：glue

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45
Q

glutton

A

贪吃者：immoderate food

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46
Q

goad

A

刺激，驱使，激发：incite rouse

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47
Q

gobble

A

狼吞虎咽：eat greedily

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48
Q

goggle

A

凝视：look

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49
Q

goldbrick

A

逃避工作和责任：shirk responsibilities

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50
Q

gorge

A

峡谷：canyon；狼吞虎咽：eat greedily

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51
Q

gossamer

A

虚无缥缈的东西：insubstantial；轻薄的，薄弱的：light

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52
Q

gourmand

A

嗜食者，大胃王：excessively fond of eating

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53
Q

gourmet

A

美食家：connoisseur food

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54
Q

grandeur

A

宏伟，壮丽：grand

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55
Q

grandiloquent

A

（语言等）浮夸的：extravagantly, bombastic

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56
Q

grandiose

A

自命不凡的，浮夸的：grandeur；宏大的：greatness

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57
Q

grandstand

A

为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠：impress

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58
Q

grate

A

刮擦（以发出刺耳的声音）：rasping；骚扰，惹恼：irritate

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59
Q

gratify

A

使满足：desired please

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60
Q

gratuitous

A

无根据的，无理由的：unwarranted；无报酬的，免费的：without return；多余的：not needed

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61
Q

green

A

无经验的：deficient experience

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62
Q

gregarious

A

爱社交的：enjoy the company；群居的：group with others

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63
Q

grieve

A

（使）感到悲伤：deep sadness

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64
Q

grimace

A

因痛苦而面部扭曲，（作）怪相，（作）鬼脸：contortion pain, disgust or disapproval

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65
Q

grin

A

咧嘴笑，咧嘴笑着表示：express an emotion

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66
Q

gripe

A

抱怨：dissatisfaction；（通过连续让人讨厌的举动）激怒，惹怒：disturb

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67
Q

grisly

A

令人反感的，令人恐惧的：repugnance

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68
Q

groove

A

享受，极其满意，过得快活：take pleasure in

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69
Q

grotesque

A

难看的：unpleasant

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70
Q

grovel

A

卑躬屈膝：draw back, fearful submission

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71
Q

grueling

A

费时间花心思的：requiring

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72
Q

guile

A

狡猾，狡诈：misleading

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73
Q

guilt

A

自责，悔恨：wrongdoing

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74
Q

gull 

A

欺骗：untrue

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75
Q

gullible

A

易受骗的，易被利用的：cheated

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76
Q

gush

A

（使）大量涌出：great volume；（使）情感强烈外溢：exaggerated display

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77
Q

gust

A

情感爆发：sudden intense expression

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78
Q

guzzle

A

狂饮：drink greedily

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79
Q

hack

A

雇佣文人：writer commercial；乱砍；开辟：irregular blows；成功完成：skillfully or efficiently；忍受：put up with

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80
Q

hackneyed

A

陈腐的，缺乏创新的：lacking freshness originality

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81
Q

halcyon

A

宁静的，平静的：free from；繁荣的，丰富的：affluent

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82
Q

hale

A

强壮的，健壮的：free from infirmity or illness；拖，拉：cause to follow

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83
Q

half-baked

A

不明智的：lack of good sense or judgment

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84
Q

hallmark

A

典型的特征：conspicuous feature

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85
Q

hallow

A

尊敬，把…视为神圣：respect

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86
Q

hallucination

A

错觉：false idea

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87
Q

ham-handed

A

笨手笨脚的：lacking dexterity

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88
Q

hammer

A

屡次重申：repeated

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89
Q

hamper

A

阻碍：restrict the movement, impede

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90
Q

hamstring

A

使无效，使无力：ineffective

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91
Q

hangdog

A

伤心的，沮丧的：sad, dejected

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92
Q

hanker

A

向往，渴望：desire, yearn

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93
Q

haphazard

A

无秩序的，无目标的：lack of plan, order or direction

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94
Q

harangue

A

（发表）长篇大论：long pompous

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95
Q

harass

A

烦扰：irritate persistently；耗尽…的体力：use up

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96
Q

harbinger

A

预言者：presages

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97
Q

harbor

A

提供住处，隐匿：provide habitat；心怀，牢记：keep in one’s mind

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98
Q

hard-bitten

A

顽强的，经受得住困境、压力的：able to withstand

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99
Q

hardy

A

顽强的：able to withstand；愿意冒风险的：willing to take risks

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100
Q

harmonious

A

和谐一致的：agreeably related

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101
Q

harness

A

利用：utilize

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102
Q

harrow

A

折磨，使苦恼：distress torment

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103
Q

harry

A

不断烦扰，骚扰：distress, harass

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104
Q

harsh

A

粗糙的，不具有美感的：coarse rough disagreeable sense；严厉的：exacting

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105
Q

hasten

A

促进：speed-up, accelerate

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106
Q

hasty

A

轻率的：superficial excessive or careless speed

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107
Q

haunt

A

常去拜访：frequent；不断地想起，萦绕心头：obsess

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108
Q

hauteur

A

傲慢，自大：arrogance

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109
Q

haven

A

安全的地方：place of safety

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110
Q

havoc

A

大混乱：out of order；大范围破坏：nonexistent unsound or useless

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111
Q

headlong

A

鲁莽的：without deliberation

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112
Q

hearken

A

倾听，关注：attention

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113
Q

hearten

A

给予鼓励，鼓舞：give strength courage, encourage

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114
Q

heartrending

A

令人心碎的：sorrow distress

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115
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义：doctrine pleasure

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116
Q

hegemony

A

霸权，统治权：preponderant authority

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117
Q

heinous

A

可憎的，十恶不赦的：hatefully

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118
Q

hew

A

遵守：confirm, hold to something firmly；支持：steadfast support

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119
Q

herald

A

告知，宣布：make known；预示，预兆：indication of beforehand

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120
Q

heresy

A

异教，和普遍观点相悖的说话：controversial or unorthodox opinion

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121
Q

heretical

A

异教的，异端邪说的：departure standards

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122
Q

hermetic

A

深奥的：abstruseness

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123
Q

hesitance

A

犹豫，不情愿：hesitant, reluctant

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124
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的，异端的：unorthodox opinions

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125
Q

hidebound

A

死板的，极度保守的：tending to favor

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126
Q

hideous

A

非常丑陋的：ugly

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127
Q

hie

A

匆匆忙忙：hasten

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128
Q

hike

A

（使）上涨：rise up to a higher place or position

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129
Q

hilarious

A

非常好笑的：extremely funny

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130
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的，演员的：relating to actors

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131
Q

hive

A

忙碌之地：activity；储备，积累：store up

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132
Q

hoard

A

贮藏，秘藏：keep hidden

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133
Q

hoary

A

极老的：extremely old

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134
Q

hoax

A

欺骗：cause to believe untrue

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135
Q

hodgepodge

A

大杂烩：mixture dissimilar

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136
Q

homage

A

尊敬，敬意：respect

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137
Q

homely

A

其貌不扬的，朴素简单的：not attractive

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138
Q

homily

A

冗长乏味的道德演讲或训诫：admonition

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139
Q

homogenize

A

使统一化：make agree single established standard

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140
Q

hone

A

磨快：sharpen

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141
Q

hoodwink

A

欺骗：deceptive

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142
Q

hortative

A

鼓励的：exhortation

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143
Q

hovel

A

茅屋：small wretched dirty

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144
Q

hubris

A

狂妄自大：exaggerated pride, self-confidence

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145
Q

humble

A

谦逊的：meekness, modesty；顺从的，谦卑的：humility or unseemly submissiveness

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146
Q

humility

A

谦卑，谦逊：absence of any feeling s better

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147
Q

humor

A

幽默，令人发笑的事物：comical or amusing；迎合，迁就：comply with

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148
Q

hurricane

A

飓风：a violent rotating storm；飓风般的事物，引起动荡的事物：resembling a hurricane

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149
Q

husband

A

节俭，勤俭持家：use economically

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150
Q

husk

A

（果类或谷物的）外壳：outer covering；剥去：remove

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151
Q

husky

A

（尤指声音）沙哑的，粗糙的：rough；高大威猛的：muscular

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152
Q

hybrid

A

杂交品种，混合品种：mixed origin；杂交的：parents of different races

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153
Q

hymn

A

赞歌，赞美诗：song of praise；赞美：proclaim the glory

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154
Q

hyperbole

A

夸张：exaggeration used for emphasis

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155
Q

hypnotic

A

催眠的：cause sleep

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156
Q

hypocritical

A

虚伪的：not being what one appears to be

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157
Q

iconoclast

A

特立独行的人：not conform accepted standards

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158
Q

idolatrize

A

（通常盲目）崇拜：admires intensely

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159
Q

idyll

A

无忧无虑的生活：carefree episode

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160
Q

ignite

A

点燃：set fire to；激起，唤起（感情）：arouse the passions

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161
Q

ignominy

A

耻辱：lost the esteem

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162
Q

illiteracy

A

文盲：unable to read and write

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163
Q

illuminati

A

智者：enlightened；精英：best of a class

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164
Q

illuminate

A

照明：make shining；阐明：make plain；启迪，启发：spiritual understanding

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165
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的，虚幻的：illusion

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166
Q

imbibe

A

喝水，摄取水分：take in liquid

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167
Q

imbroglio

A

困境，复杂的局面：complicated situation；纷争：angry expression of differing opinions

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168
Q

imitation

A

仿制品：like something else

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169
Q

immaculate

A

干净的，纯净的：free from dirt；完美的，没有任何错误的：without fault

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170
Q

immanent

A

内在的：innermost

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171
Q

immaterial

A

非实体的：not composed of matter；无关的，不重要的：no relevance

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172
Q

immature

A

未完全发展的，未发育成熟的：lacking complete growth；（思维、举止）不够成熟的：lacking maturity

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173
Q

immemorial

A

古老的：from the distant past

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174
Q

immune

A

不易被感染的，有免疫力的：having resistance to infection；不受影响的：not affected by influence；不受约束的，免除的：not subject to an obligation

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175
Q

immure

A

监禁，禁闭；使闭门不出：confine

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176
Q

immutable

A

不可变的：not capable of changing

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177
Q

impassive

A

冷漠的，无感情的：no sign of feeling

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178
Q

impeccable

A

无罪的：free from sin；无暇的，无可挑剔的：free from fault

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179
Q

impecunious

A

贫穷的：no money

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180
Q

impede

A

妨碍，阻碍：slow the progress of

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181
Q

impending

A

即将发生的：soon to take place

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182
Q

impenetrable

A

不可渗透的，不可穿透的：impossible to get through；难以理解的：incapable of being comprehended

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183
Q

impenitent

A

不悔悟的：not regretful

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184
Q

imperative

A

命令：must be obeyed；命令的，强制性的：forcing one’s compliance；迫切的：needing immediate attention；必要的：impossible to do without

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185
Q

imperial

A

帝国的，帝王的：empire；巨大的，令人惊叹的：impressive in size

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186
Q

imperious

A

爱发号施令的：ordering people；傲慢的，专横呃：arrogantly domineering；迫切的：compelling

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187
Q

impertinent

A

无关紧要的：not having relevance；粗鲁无礼的，大胆的：insolent rudeness；不守礼节的，不为他人着想的：lack of manners

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188
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着冷静的，淡定的：extreme calm

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189
Q

impervious

A

不可渗透的，不可穿透的：not allowing entrance；不能被破坏的：not capable of being damaged；不为所动的：not capable of being affected

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190
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的，性急的，轻率的：impulsive vehemence；剧烈的，猛烈的：violence of movement

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191
Q

impious

A

不敬神的：lacking reverence

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192
Q

implacable

A

固执的：sticking to an opinion；无法平息的：not capable of being appeased

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193
Q

implement

A

工具：device；执行，实施：carry out

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194
Q

implode

A

（使）剧烈收缩，（使）坍塌，（使）内爆：collapse inward

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195
Q

imposing

A

恳求，迫切请求：urgent manner

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196
Q

importune

A

宏伟壮丽的：impressive

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197
Q

impostor

A

冒充者：assumes false identity

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198
Q

impotent

A

无生育能力的：unable to produce fruit；无力的，无能的：lacking in power

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199
Q

imprecise

A

不精确的：not precise

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200
Q

impromptu

A

即席的表演:done extemporaneously；即席的，即兴的：without previous preparation

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201
Q

improvise

A

即兴而作：perform with little or no preparation

202
Q

imprudent

A

不明智的：lacking good judgment

203
Q

impudent

A

放肆大胆的，无礼的：boldness or disregard

204
Q

impugn

A

责难，攻击，抨击：attack as false

205
Q

impuissance

A

无权，虚弱：lack of power

206
Q

inadvertent

A

偶然发生的：by chance；疏忽的，不留意的：unintentional lack of care

207
Q

inalienable

A

不可剥夺的，不能让与的：cannot be transferred

208
Q

inane

A

空洞的：lacking significance

209
Q

inanimate

A

无生命的：not living

210
Q

inaugurate

A

使就职：induct into an office；开始：begin

211
Q

incandescent

A

明亮灿烂的：bright；热情饱满的，感情强烈的：zeal

212
Q

incantation 

A

咒语：magic power

213
Q

incarnate

A

化身的，人性化的：bodily nature and form；使（思想、理论）具体，体现：constitute an embodiment

214
Q

incendiary

A

煽动者：person who stirs up；煽动性的：tending to inflame

215
Q

incense

A

芳香：pleasant smell；激怒：extremely angry

216
Q

inception

A

开端，开始：beginning

217
Q

incessant

A

无间断的：without interruption

218
Q

inch

A

少量，很短的距离：small degree；（使）慢慢移动：move slowly

219
Q

inchoate

A

新生的，才开始的：early stage；未完全成型的：imperfectly formed

220
Q

incinerate

A

将…烧成灰烬：burn to ashes

221
Q

incipient

A

起初的，初现的：beginning to come into being

222
Q

incite

A

煽动，激起：provoke

223
Q

inclement

A

（天气等）恶劣的：lacking mildness；无情的，残酷的：unmerciful

224
Q

incogitant

A

考虑不周到的，不体谅的：inconsiderate

225
Q

incongruent

A

不全等的；不一致的：not conforming

226
Q

inconsequential

A

不合逻辑的：not following good reasoning；不重要的：no significance

227
Q

incontrovertible

A

无可争议的：not open to question

228
Q

incorrigible

A

不可救药的，积习难改的：incapable of being corrected；无法管制的：impossible to control

229
Q

incriminate

A

归罪于：accuse of a crime

230
Q

incubate 

A

孵化：cover and warm eggs；帮助，培养，促进：aid

231
Q

inculpate

A

归罪于：incriminate

232
Q

incursion

A

入侵：hostile entrance

233
Q

indelible

A

（印记等）无法擦除的：impossible to remove；无法忘怀的：not easily forgotten

234
Q

indemnity

A

（损害、伤害等的）保险赔偿：compensation

235
Q

indict

A

起诉，控告：accuse

236
Q

indifferent

A

公平的：impartiality；（质量、档次等）中规中矩的，一般的：average；不感兴趣的，冷漠的：lack of interest

237
Q

indigenous

A

土产的，本地的：originating；与生俱来的，先天的：innermost nature

238
Q

indigent

A

贫穷的：lacking money

239
Q

indispensable

A

必不可少的，不可或缺的：impossible to do without

240
Q

indoctrinate

A

教育，灌输思想：instruct

241
Q

indolent

A

懒惰的：averse to activity

242
Q

inducement

A

动机，刺激源：motive；劝说，游说：pleading with someone to accept

243
Q

indulgent

A

（对己）放纵的，（对他人）纵容的：given to indulgence

244
Q

indurate

A

铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的：a lack of sympathy；使变硬：physically firm；使习惯于（如艰苦或尴尬之境况）：withstand physical hardship

245
Q

industrious

A

勤勉的：diligent

246
Q

ineffable

A

难以表达的：incapable expressed

247
Q

ineluctable

A

无法逃避的，必然的：not to be avoided

248
Q

inept

A

愚笨的，荒谬的：lack of judgment；不恰当的，不合时宜的：not appropriate；不称职的，无能力的：incompetent

249
Q

inert

A

（人）懒惰缺乏活力的；（物品）惰性的：sluggish, deficient

250
Q

inevitable

A

不可避免的，必然的：incapable avoided

251
Q

inexorable

A

无法劝阻的，不为所动的：not persuaded

252
Q

infamous

A

臭名昭著的：bad reputation

253
Q

infatuate

A

使迷恋：inspire unreasoning love

254
Q

inferno

A

大火：fire；地狱：resembles hell

255
Q

infiltrate

A

秘密潜入：enter surreptitiously

256
Q

infinite

A

无尽的，无限的：no boundaries

257
Q

infirm

A

虚弱的：weak in body；不果断的，优柔寡断的：lacking firmness of will

258
Q

inflame

A

点燃，燃烧：set on fire；使加剧：more violent

259
Q

infelicitous

A

不愉快的，不幸的：unfortunate；不恰当的，不合时宜的：not appropriate

260
Q

influx

A

涌入：coming in

261
Q

infuse

A

激怒：make furious

262
Q

infuriate

A

灌输，使…充满：fill；鼓舞：inspire

263
Q

ingenious

A

聪明的，有创造才能的：resourceful, cleverness

264
Q

ingenuity

A

独创性，创新性：inventive

265
Q

ingenuous

A

天真纯朴的：lacking cunning；坦白的：straightforward

266
Q

ingest

A

摄入，咽下：take into body

267
Q

ingrained

A

本质的，根深蒂固的：firmly established

268
Q

ingratiating

A

讨人喜欢的：winning favor；逢迎的，意在奉承的：gain favor

269
Q

inherent

A

内在的，本质的：essential

270
Q

inimical

A

带有敌意的：hostility；危及某人利益的，不利的：opposed to interests

271
Q

inimitable

A

无法效仿的，独特的：not imitated

272
Q

iniquity

A

邪恶，不公正：immorality, injustice

273
Q

initiate

A

创造，发动促进：cause beginning；刚入门的新手：person initiation

274
Q

inkling

A

轻微暗示，小提示：slight indication；略知：vague notion

275
Q

innocuous

A

无害的：no injury；乏味的，不会引起敌意的：not arouse

276
Q

innovative

A

创新性的：introducing innovations

277
Q

inquisitive

A

过分好奇的：inordinately curious

278
Q

insensible

A

无知觉的：lost consciousness；漠不关心的：not responsive；粗俗的，没品味的：lacking in refinement

279
Q

insensitive

A

缺乏机智圆滑的，缺乏社交技巧的：lacking tact；不敏感的，麻木的：not responsive

280
Q

insentient

A

无感觉的，无知觉的：lacking perception；一知半解的，略懂的：not having a deep understanding

281
Q

insight

A

深刻的理解：apprehending nature

282
Q

insipid

A

（食品）清淡无味的：lacking favor；平淡的，无聊的：lacking interest

283
Q

insolent

A

粗野的，无礼的：rude

284
Q

insouciant

A

无忧虑的，不在乎的：free from concern

285
Q

instate

A

任命：establish rank

286
Q

instigate

A

煽动，激起：urge forward, stir up

287
Q

instill

A

慢慢滴入：enter；灌输：impart

288
Q

institute

A

创立，制定：establish；机构：organization

289
Q

insubordinate

A

不服从权威的：not submissive

290
Q

insular

A

（观念、想法等）孤立狭隘的：narrow provincial viewpoint

291
Q

insulate

A

使绝缘，使隔离：detached situation

292
Q

insurgent

A

叛乱分子：opposes authority

293
Q

intangible

A

无法感知的，无形的：capable perceived

294
Q

integral

A

构成整体所必需的：essential；完整的：not lacking any part

295
Q

integrity

A

正直：adherence moral；完整性：being whole

296
Q

intelligible

A

可理解的：being understood

297
Q

intemperate

A

无节制的，极端的，不温和的：not temperate

298
Q

intensify

A

加强，激化：make intense

299
Q

inter

A

埋葬：place in grave

300
Q

intercessor

A

调停者：mediates

301
Q

interdict

A

禁止：forbid；阻止：stop, seize or interrupt

302
Q

interim

A

中间过渡时期，间隔：time between event；暂时的：for the time being

303
Q

interlock

A

连锁，连结：joined closely

304
Q

interminable

A

无尽头的：no end

305
Q

intermittent

A

间歇的，断断续续的：not continuous；不定期的：lacking regularity

306
Q

interregnum

A

过渡期：break

307
Q

interrogate

A

质问，审问：question formally

308
Q

intimate

A

有紧密联系的，亲密无间的：close association；不为人知的：not known；密友：person who has a strong liking；迂回地交流，间接地沟通：communicate indirectly

309
Q

intimidate

A

威吓：frighten

310
Q

intoxicant

A

使人陶醉的东西（尤指酒精饮料）：intoxicates

311
Q

intransigent

A

不妥协的，固执的：refusal to compromise

312
Q

intrepid

A

无谓的：resolute fearlessness

313
Q

intrigue

A

阴谋：a secret plan；激起…的兴趣：arouse curiosity

314
Q

intrinsic

A

固有的，内在的：essential

315
Q

intuitive

A

直觉的：by intuition

316
Q

inundate

A

淹没：cover with flood

317
Q

inure

A

使习惯接受不好的东西：accustom；使坚强：withstand physical hardship

318
Q

invective

A

侮辱性的：characterized by insult

319
Q

inveigh

A

激烈抗议，表示强烈不满：protest vehemently

320
Q

inveigle

A

诱骗：win over by coaxing

321
Q

inventory

A

存货清单：list all goods；（包含要点的）简介：short statement

322
Q

inveterate

A

积习的：firmly established

323
Q

invidious

A

惹人反感的：cause discontent；羡慕嫉妒恨的：resentment of another’s possessions

324
Q

invigorate

A

使精神，使强壮，鼓舞激励：impart vigor

325
Q

invincible

A

不可战胜的，不可超越的：incapable conquered

326
Q

invoke

A

实施：put into effect；产生，造成：be the cause

327
Q

irascible

A

易怒的：easily provoked anger

328
Q

irate

A

极其愤怒的：extremely angry

329
Q

iridescent

A

五颜六色的：lustrous colors

330
Q

irk

A

令人烦恼的事物：source of irritation；使烦恼，使厌倦：irritating

331
Q

ironclad

A

非常坚固的，坚不可摧的：unbreakable

332
Q

irradicable

A

不能根除的：impossible destroy

333
Q

irreducible

A

（数）不可约分的：incapable factored

334
Q

irrigate

A

灌溉：supply water；冲洗：flush

335
Q

irritate

A

刺激，惹恼：provoke anger

336
Q

issue

A

（有争议的）话题，议题：matter that is in dispute；发布（期刊）等：produce and release；（使）流出：flow out

337
Q

jabber

A

快而不清楚地说：talk rapidly, indistinctly

338
Q

jaded

A

疲惫的：depleted in strength；厌倦的，没兴趣没热情的：patience exhausted

339
Q

jape

A

嘲弄：mockingly

340
Q

jargon

A

行业术语：specialized or technical language

341
Q

jarring

A

刺耳的：discordant；震惊的：strong emotional reaction

342
Q

jaundice

A

（因嫉妒或厌世而产生的）偏见：bias

343
Q

jaunty

A

轻快呃，活泼的：sprightly

344
Q

jejune

A

无趣乏味的：not interesting；幼稚的：annoying qualities children

345
Q

jettison

A

丢弃，投弃：cast

346
Q

jeopardy

A

危险： risk, danger

347
Q

jest

A

轻浮的态度，戏谑：frivolous

348
Q

jibe

A

意见一致：agree

349
Q

jingoist

A

极端爱国激进分子（通常表现为好战的对外政策）：extreme nationalism belligerent

350
Q

jitters

A

紧张，不安：panic, nervousness

351
Q

jocular

A

搞笑的，欢乐的：joking, playful

352
Q

jocund

A

欢快的，高兴的：sprightly lighthearted

353
Q

jog

A

慢跑：movement exercise；唤起：rouse

354
Q

jolt

A

突然移动：move sudden；惊吓：unpleasant surprise

355
Q

jot

A

简要记录：write briefly

356
Q

jovial

A

愉快的：good-mannered, jollity, conviviality

357
Q

jubilant

A

喜悦的：joyful

358
Q

judicious

A

明智的，慎重的：judgment prudent

359
Q

juggernaut

A

无法阻挡的力量的，摧毁一切的强大力量：overwhelming force

360
Q

ken

A

视野范围：vision；知道，了解（人或物）：know

361
Q

kidnap

A

绑架勒索：detain unlawful force

362
Q

kindle

A

点燃：set fire, ignite

363
Q

kindred

A

类似的；具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的：similar origin

364
Q

knack

A

诀窍，聪明的做法：clever

365
Q

knead

A

揉捏，塑造：shape by folding

366
Q

knit

A

编织（纱线）：interlacing yarn with needles；连接，联系：join closely

367
Q

knotty

A

多结的，复杂的，困难的：full of difficulties complications

368
Q

kudos

A

名望，名声：fame；夸奖，赞扬：acclaim or praise

369
Q

labile

A

易变的，不稳定的：unstable

370
Q

laborious

A

勤奋的：industrious；费力的：long, hard work

371
Q

labyrinthine

A

迷宫似的，复杂曲折的：extremely complex structure

372
Q

lacerate

A

使非常痛苦：cause pain

373
Q

lackluster

A

黯淡无光泽的：lacking brightness

374
Q

laconic

A

简洁（以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的）：minimum of words, concise

375
Q

lachrymose

A

催人泪下的，悲伤的：mournful

376
Q

lambaste

A

严厉斥责：scold sharply

377
Q

lament

A

悼词：composition grief；抱怨：resentment；为…哀悼，表达痛苦或遗憾：express sorrow

378
Q

lamentable

A

值得惋惜的，悲哀的：deplorable

379
Q

lampoon

A

讽刺：harsh satire

380
Q

languid

A

没精打采的，虚弱的：lacking energy

381
Q

languish

A

变得衰弱：become feeble

382
Q

languor

A

懒惰：inertness；衰弱：weakness, weariness

383
Q

lank

A

细长瘦弱的：long lean；不僵硬的，柔软松弛的：limp, not stiff

384
Q

lapse

A

小过失：slight error；结束，终止：end

385
Q

largesse

A

捐赠物：without expectation of a return；慷慨：liberality

386
Q

lash

A

击打：hard strike；猛击，撞击：strike with force；捆扎：bind

387
Q

lassitude

A

乏力，没精打采：diminished energy

388
Q

latent

A

潜在的，不活跃的：potential, not evident

389
Q

latitude

A

（行动或言论）自由：freedom

390
Q

laudatory

A

表示赞扬的：praise

391
Q

lavish

A

奢侈的，大量的，无节制的：extravagance and profusion；挥霍，浪费：give readily carelessly

392
Q

leaven

A

在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素：mingle permeate

393
Q

leer

A

一瞥，斜眼看：sidelong

394
Q

leery

A

怀疑的，不信任的：suspicious

395
Q

legacy

A

遗产：handed down ancestor

396
Q

legend

A

传奇，传说：popular myth；图例：explanatory list map

397
Q

legion

A

大量的人，（尤指）军团：large body of men；大量的：numerous

398
Q

lenient

A

宽大仁慈的：merciful

399
Q

lethal

A

非常有害的，致命的：extremely harmful

400
Q

lethargic

A

没精打采的，行动迟缓的：sluggish

401
Q

levelheaded

A

明智的：sensible

402
Q

levity

A

轻浮：frivolity

403
Q

liability

A

责任：liable；障碍，不利条件：creates difficulty

404
Q

liberal

A

思想前卫的：not bound；慷慨的，大方的：generosity

405
Q

libertine

A

放荡不羁者：without moral restraint

406
Q

licentious

A

放荡的，性欲强的：lacking restraints

407
Q

liken

A

显示相似，把…比作：show as similar

408
Q

limber

A

可塑的，柔软的：flexible

409
Q

limp

A

柔软的，松散的：lacking firm；软弱的，没有精神的：lacking strength；跛行，艰难地行走：haltingly or unsteadily

410
Q

limpid

A

透明清澈的：transparent clearness；镇定的，淡定的：free from agitation

411
Q

linger

A

磨蹭，闲荡：proceed slowly

412
Q

lissome

A

柔软的：easily bent；敏捷的，轻盈的：move with ease

413
Q

list

A

（使）倾斜：at an angle

414
Q

lithe

A

敏捷的，轻盈的：grace；柔软的：easily bent

415
Q

loath

A

不情愿的，讨厌的：reluctant

416
Q

loathe

A

厌恶：dislike

417
Q

lofty

A

崇高的：elevated；高的：rising；自大的：superiority

418
Q

loll

A

懒洋洋地行动：lazy；偷懒，打发时间：doing nothing

419
Q

lopsided

A

歪的，倾斜的：leaning；不平衡的，不协调的：lacking in balance

420
Q

loquacious

A

话多的：excessive talk

421
Q

loutish

A

粗鲁的：awkward, stupid and boorish

422
Q

lubricate

A

使润滑：reduce friction

423
Q

lucid

A

有光亮的：suffused with light；神志清楚的：full use of one’s mind；表达清晰的，简单易懂的：easily understood

424
Q

lug 

A

拖动，拉动：cause to follow；费力搬运：laboriously

425
Q

lugubrious

A

（故作夸张的）悲哀的：mournful

426
Q

lull

A

相对平静时期，间隙：momentary halt；使镇静，使安心：free from distress

427
Q

lullaby

A

催眠曲：song lull sleep；使镇静，使安心：free from distress

428
Q

lumber

A

木材：tree logs；笨拙地行动：clumsiness；使负担（从而拖累）：burden

429
Q

luminary

A

杰出人物：eminence

430
Q

lurch

A

蹒跚：swaying

431
Q

lurk

A

潜伏：lie in wait

432
Q

lush

A

茂盛呃：vigorously；多产的：producing abundantly；（声音、味道）优美的，令人愉悦的：appealing

433
Q

lustrous

A

有光泽的：shiny

434
Q

luxurious

A

豪华的：wealth and comfort；奢侈的：excessive gratification

435
Q

lyric

A

（可以哼唱的）小曲：musical composition；如诗歌般流畅优美的：suggestive of poetry or music

436
Q

macabre

A

恐怖的：horror of death

437
Q

macerate

A

浸泡（以软化）：soaking or steeping

438
Q

maculate

A

使有斑点，弄脏；玷污，损坏：spot

439
Q

maelstrom

A

漩涡：violent whirlpool；混乱、动荡的局势：turbulent

440
Q

magnificent

A

壮丽的：strikingly impressive

441
Q

maladroit

A

笨拙的：lack of nimbleness

442
Q

malaise

A

不舒服：bodily discomfort

443
Q

malcontent

A

不满分子：opposition；不满的：dissatisfied

444
Q

malicious

A

恶意的：deliberately harmful

445
Q

malign

A

恶意的：cause suffering；诽谤：utter injuriously

446
Q

malinger

A

装病以逃避工作：pretend illness

447
Q

malleable

A

可塑的：capable of being shaped；易控制的：capable of being controlled

448
Q

malodorous 

A

恶臭的：unpleasant smell

449
Q

mandatory

A

强制的：forcing compliance

450
Q

mangle

A

损毁，使伤残：injury；弄砸：ruin

451
Q

mangy

A

卑劣的：contemptible

452
Q

mania

A

热衷，狂热：intense enthusiasm

453
Q

manifest

A

显然的，明显易懂：understanding；显现，显露：make evident

454
Q

manipulate

A

巧妙操作：skillful；巧妙处理，暗中操控：deviously

455
Q

mannered

A

不自然的，做作的：artificial

456
Q

manumit

A

解放（奴隶）：release from slavery

457
Q

manuscript

A

手稿：written by hand

458
Q

mar

A

污点，坏点：spoils the appearance；破坏，削弱：impair

459
Q

marsh

A

沼泽，湿地：wet

460
Q

martinet

A

纪律严明之人：strict

461
Q

marvel

A

令人惊奇的事物：surprise, admiration or wonder；（因为壮观、美丽等而）表示惊讶：feel amazement

462
Q

masquerade

A

捣碎：pulpy mass

463
Q

mash

A

面具，伪装：display insincere；伪装，掩饰：disguise

464
Q

mastery

A

技艺超群，精通：great skill

465
Q

matriculate

A

入学；录取：admit or be admitted

466
Q

maudlin

A

过于感伤的：tearfully sentimental

467
Q

maven

A

专家：experienced

468
Q

maverick

A

特立独行之人：does not conform；标新立异的，不合常规的：deviating

469
Q

mawkish

A

过度伤感的：sentimental

470
Q

meager

A

贫乏的：deficient

471
Q

mean

A

卑贱的：ignoble；吝啬的：sharing little；打算，怀有目的：purpose or goal；意味着：convey, show or indicate

472
Q

meander

A

闲逛，漫步：aimlessly and idly

473
Q

measly

A

少得可怜的，微不足道的：small

474
Q

measured

A

深思熟虑的，审慎的：calculated

475
Q

meddle

A

干涉，管闲事：intrude

476
Q

mediate

A

调解，调停：bring about an agreement

477
Q

mediocre

A

平庸的，质量中等偏下的：moderate

478
Q

medley

A

大杂烩，混合物：mixture

479
Q

meek

A

谦恭的：humility；顺从的：submissive

480
Q

meet

A

合适的：very proper

481
Q

mellifluous

A

（曲调）优美的：smooth and sweet

482
Q

melodramatic

A

感情夸张的，伤感的：exaggeratedly emotional

483
Q

menace

A

威胁，使处于危险：intention to harm

484
Q

mendacious

A

撒谎的，虚假的：lies

485
Q

mentor 

A

导师：guide；教导，指导：give advice

486
Q

mercenary

A

（外国军队的）雇佣军：soldier hired；唯利是图的，贪婪的：monetary or material gain

487
Q

mercurial

A

（情绪）善变的：changeableness of mood

488
Q

merited

A

应得的，理所应当的：what is called for

489
Q

mesh

A

诱捕：catch

490
Q

mesmeric

A

催命的，催眠术的：mesmerism；令人着迷的，难以抗拒的：attracting

491
Q

metamorphose

A

（使）变形：change

492
Q

metaphysical

A

哲学上的，理论上的：idea；非尘世的：beyond universe

493
Q

meteoric

A

流星般迅速而短暂的：brevity

494
Q

methodical

A

井然有序的，有条理的：systematic order

495
Q

meticulous

A

极为谨慎的：extreme or excessive care

496
Q

mettle

A

勇气：strength of spirit；毅力，耐力：stamina

497
Q

miff

A

使恼怒：annoyed

498
Q

migratory

A

迁移的：moving from one region to another

499
Q

milk

A

榨取（财富、信息等）：coerce profit

500
Q

mime

A

模仿：model

GRE 3000 (7 decks)

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