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GRE 3000 > List 1 > Flashcards

List 1 Flashcards

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2
Q

abandon

A

放纵:constraint；放纵：unrestrainedly；放弃：withdraw；停止做某事：put an end to

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3
Q

abase

A

降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：lower

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4
Q

abash

A

使尴尬，使羞愧：self-confidence，embarrass

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5
Q

abate

A

减轻（程度或者强度）：reduce，degree，intensity；减少（数量），降低（价值）：reduce，amount，value

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6
Q

abbreviate

A

v.缩写，缩短：briefer

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7
Q

abdicate

A

v.正式放弃（权力、责任）：throne

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8
Q

aberrant

A

adj.异常的，非常规的：deviating

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9
Q

abet

A

v.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encourage

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10
Q

abeyance

A

n.终止，搁置：inactivity

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11
Q

abhor

A

vt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnance

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12
Q

abiding

A

永久的：enduring

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13
Q

abject

A

adj.无精打采的：spiritless；adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：low state;adj.卑微的，讨好的：humble

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14
Q

abjure

A

v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist

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15
Q

abnegate

A

否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquish

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16
Q

abominate

A

憎恶：abhor

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17
Q

aboveboard

A

无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from，deceit or duplicity

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18
Q

abrade

A

磨损，精神上的折磨：wear away, by friction

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19
Q

abridge

A

缩短，缩小：shorten；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：shorten

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20
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除：annul；无视（某事的）存在：nonexistent

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21
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开：depart secretly

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22
Q

absolute

A

专制的：unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的，纯净不惨杂的：free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的，确凿的：unquestionable

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23
Q

absolve

A

使无罪，解除责任：free from, guilt, exculpate

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24
Q

abstain

A

自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choice

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25
Q

abstemious

A

（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的：restraint, food or alcohol, sparing

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26
Q

abstract

A

做总结，概括：abstract, summarize; 使分心：away, attention

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27
Q

abstruse

A

难以理解的：recondite

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28
Q

absurd

A

不合理的：unreasonable

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29
Q

abundant

A

大量的： great plenty

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30
Q

abuse

A

辱骂，抨击：condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的：wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的：use excessively

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31
Q

abut

A

邻接，毗邻：adjacent

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32
Q

abysmal

A

极低的，极可怜的：immeasurably low; （程度）很深的，极端的：immeasurably great

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33
Q

accede

A

赞成：approval, consent; 就任，就职：come into an office

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34
Q

accelerate

A

加速：faster; 使提前发生：earlier; 变大，变多：greater

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35
Q

accessible

A

可以达到的：within easy reach; 可以理解的：understood; 能够获得的：get

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36
Q

accessory

A

辅助的，附属的：secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶：one, wrongdoing

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37
Q

accidental

A

意外发生的，偶然的：unexpectedly; 附带的，不重要的：not being a vital part

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38
Q

acclimate

A

使适应：to change (something) so as to make it suitable

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39
Q

accolade

A

同意，赞赏：approval; 赞扬：praise

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40
Q

accommodate

A

提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景：make, suitable;使和谐：free of conflicts

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41
Q

accost

A

以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive way

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42
Q

accrete

A

逐渐增长：grow, gradually

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43
Q

accumulate

A

逐渐增长：increase gradually

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44
Q

acerbic

A

（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的：wit, cause hurt feelings

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45
Q

acme

A

顶点，极点：highest; 最佳典范：most perfect type

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46
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意；默许：accept, tacitly or passively

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47
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的，刺鼻的：harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的：wit, cause hurt feelings

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48
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的，充满仇恨的：deep-seated resentment

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49
Q

acumen

A

不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力：exceptional discernment and judgment

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50
Q

acute

A

敏锐的：keen discernment; 严重的，急性的：immediate attention; （程度、影响）极强的：extreme

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51
Q

adamant

A

固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable, unyielding, inflexible

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52
Q

adapt

A

修改，使（适应）：modify

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53
Q

addict

A

沉溺，上瘾：surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人：habitual liking

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54
Q

adhere

A

依附，粘着：stick; 服从，遵守：according to the commands; 坚定地支持：steadfast support

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55
Q

adjourn

A

延期，休会：suspend;

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56
Q

adjunct

A

附属物，非必需部分：not essentially a part

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57
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的：without previous thought or preparation

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58
Q

admonish

A

建议：give advice; 责备：reprove gently

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59
Q

adore

A

喜爱，因···感到愉悦：pleasure; 宠爱：tenderness

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60
Q

adulate

A

极度谄媚：praise too much

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61
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂，加入低等成分：impure, addition

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62
Q

adumbrate

A

部分地或有保留地揭露：disclose; 预示着：give a slight indication

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63
Q

adventitious

A

外来的，后天的，非内在的：not inherent or innate

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64
Q

adversary

A

敌手，对手：resists, enemy

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65
Q

advert

A

引起注意，提到：refer

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66
Q

advocate

A

支持，提倡：support

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67
Q

affable

A

和蔼的，温和的：ease, friendliness

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68
Q

affinity

A

喜欢，倾向：attraction

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69
Q

affluent

A

富裕的：sufficient

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70
Q

aggrandize

A

增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等：enhance

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71
Q

aggravate

A

加重，恶化：worse, serious, severe

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72
Q

aggregate

A

集合体：units or parts, associated; 集合，聚焦：collect or gather

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73
Q

aggressive

A

好斗的：attack; 强有力的，强烈的：forcefulness

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74
Q

aggrieve

A

使苦恼，使悲痛：pain, trouble, distress

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75
Q

agitate

A

煽动，激起：arouse; 使不安：trouble the mind, disturb

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76
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的：urgent desire or interest

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77
Q

agonize

A

（使）非常痛苦：deep sadness

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78
Q

airtight

A

无瑕疵的：no, flaw; 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air

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79
Q

alacrity

A

反应迅速，乐意，欣然

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80
Q

alibi

A

不在场的证明，托辞，借口：excuse

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81
Q

alienate

A

疏远，离间：make unfriendly; 转移，变卖（财产或权利）：convey or transfer

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82
Q

align

A

使排成一行：line; 调准，校准：adjust

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83
Q

allay

A

减轻：subdue, reduce, intensity or severity

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84
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚：devotion or loyalty

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85
Q

alleviate

A

缓和，减轻：relieve, lessen

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86
Q

allude

A

间接提到：indirectly

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87
Q

allure

A

吸引：attract or delight; 诱惑做（某事）lead, pleasure or advantage

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88
Q

ally

A

盟友，支持者：association; 加入联盟：enter

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89
Q

aloft

A

在空中：in flight

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90
Q

aloof

A

孤高的，不合群的：distant

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91
Q

altruism

A

利他主义：unselfish

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92
Q

amalgamate

A

合并，混合：combine, unified, unite

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93
Q

ambiguous

A

有多种理解方式的，不确定的：more than one, doubt, uncertain

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94
Q

amble

A

漫步，闲逛：walk slowly, leisurely, stroll

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95
Q

ambrosial

A

（食物）特别美味的，香的：extremely pleasing

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96
Q

ameliorate

A

改善，改进：become better, improve

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97
Q

amenable

A

顺从的，服从的：yield, submit

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98
Q

amenity

A

（环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化：comfort; 融洽，和谐：pleasant, agreeable

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99
Q

amiable

A

好脾气，友好易相处的：friendly

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100
Q

amicable

A

友善的：friendly, amiable

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101
Q

amity

A

友好关系，亲善和睦：friendship, friendly

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102
Q

amorphous

A

无固定形状的：definite, shapeless; 不可归类的：unclassifiable

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103
Q

analgesic

A

镇痛剂：medication, reduce, eliminates pain

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104
Q

anarchist

A

反抗权威的人：rebels against any authority

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105
Q

anathema

A

诅咒：curse

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106
Q

ancillary

A

次要的：secondary importance;辅助的，补充的：auxiliary, supplementary

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107
Q

anecdote

A

短小有趣的故事：short narrative, interesting, amusing

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108
Q

anemic

A

缺乏力量、活力、精神的：lacking force

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109
Q

anesthetic

A

止痛剂：relieves pain; 无感觉的，麻木的：lacking awareness or sensitivity

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110
Q

animate

A

活的：有活力的：life; 使有活力，支持：high-spirited energy; 使行动，驱使：action; 使活灵活现，使栩栩如生：lifelike movement

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111
Q

animus

A

敌意：spiteful, malevolent, enmity

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112
Q

annoy

A

不断烦扰：disturb, repeated

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113
Q

annul

A

宣告无效，取消：legally invalid; 抵消：balance, ineffective

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114
Q

anomalous

A

不普通的,不平常的：out, ordinary; 反常的，不正常的：departing

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115
Q

anonymous

A

匿名的：not named, identified; 无特色的：lacking individuality

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116
Q

antagonize

A

与…敌对，反对：opposition, counteract; 激怒：incur, provoke, hostility

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117
Q

antediluvian

A

非常古老的，过时的：extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人：old-fashioned

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118
Q

anterior

A

前面的：before

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119
Q

antic

A

滑稽可笑的：clownish

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120
Q

apathy

A

冷漠，缺乏情感：lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack, interest, concern

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121
Q

aphorism

A

格言，警句：short witty

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122
Q

apocalyptic

A

预言的，启示的：prophetic; 重要的，转折点的：major turning

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123
Q

apocryphal

A

假的：doubtful authenticity, spurious

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124
Q

apoplectic

A

极度愤怒的：extremely angry, furious

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125
Q

apostasy

A

放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith; 变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyalty

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126
Q

appall

A

使惊恐：consternation

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127
Q

appeal

A

申请：application; 起诉：charge, crime, accuse

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128
Q

appealing

A

吸引人的：attractive, inviting

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129
Q

applause

A

鼓掌，认可：approval

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130
Q

apposite

A

相关的，合适的：pertinent, appropriate

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131
Q

appreciable

A

可感知的，明显的：perceptible

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132
Q

apprehension

A

忧虑，恐惧：suspicion, fear; 逮捕：arrestment; 理解：understand

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133
Q

apprise

A

通知，告知：inform

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134
Q

approbation

A

同意：approval

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135
Q

appropriate

A

私自挪用：take possession, without permission; 适当的：suitable, fitting

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136
Q

apropos

A

相关的：relevant; 关于，有关：having to do with

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137
Q

apt

A

恰当的，合适的：suitable, appropriate; 有倾向的，可能的：tendency, likely; 聪明的：intelligent, responsive

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138
Q

archaic

A

过时的，久远的：no, current, antiquated

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139
Q

archetype

A

典范，榜样：ideal; 先驱，鼻祖：earlier; 原型：copies

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140
Q

ardor

A

狂热：strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal

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141
Q

arduous

A

难以做到的，费劲的：difficult

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142
Q

argot

A

隐语，黑话，行话：specialized, particular

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143
Q

arrest

A

使不活跃：inactive; 停止：stopping, standstill; 逮捕：keep; 吸引（某人）注意力：hold, attention

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144
Q

arresting

A

吸引人的：attracting, striking

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145
Q

arrhythmic

A

不规律的：lacking, regularity

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146
Q

arrogance

A

傲慢，自大：overbearing pride

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147
Q

articulate

A

清晰地表达：clearly, distinctly; 表达清晰的：able, express, clearly

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148
Q

ascendant

A

有影响力的，主宰的：dominant, influence, superior; 上升的：upward, rising

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149
Q

ascetic

A

苦行的，克己的，禁欲的：self-denial; 禁欲者：person, self-discipline

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150
Q

aseptic

A

消毒的，无菌的：preventing infection; 缺乏活力的：lacking vitality; 冷漠的：lacking emotion

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151
Q

askew

A

不成直线的（地），歪的（地）：awry

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152
Q

aspect

A

外表，容貌：appearance

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153
Q

asperity

A

（举止、性情）粗暴：roughness; （环境）艰苦：rigor, severity

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154
Q

aspersion

A

诽谤，中伤：harm, reputation

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155
Q

aspirant

A

有抱负者，有野心者：aspires; 想成为···的：seeking

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156
Q

assent

A

同意：agree

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157
Q

assert

A

断言，肯定地说出：declare, forcefully, aggressively

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158
Q

assertive

A

自信的：bold, assertion, self-assured

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159
Q

assess

A

评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）：determine; 征收费用（如罚款）：charge, penalty

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160
Q

assiduous

A

勤勉的，专心仔细的：careful

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161
Q

assuage

A

缓和，减轻：lessen, intensity; 平息，抚慰：pacify, calm; 使满足：satisfying

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162
Q

astounding

A

令人吃惊的，出乎意料的：astonishment, amazement

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163
Q

astute

A

机敏的，有洞察力的：shrewdness, perspicacity

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164
Q

asunder

A

分离成多部分或多片地：separate parts, pieces; 分离地：apart

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165
Q

asylum

A

收容所，保护所：refuge, protection

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166
Q

asymmetrical

A

不平衡的，不对称的：no balance, symmetry

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167
Q

atone

A

赎罪，弥补：amends

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168
Q

atrocious

A

极坏的，极其残忍的：extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的：extremely unsatisfactory

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169
Q

attenuate

A

降低（数量、力量、价值）：lessen

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170
Q

audacious

A

大胆的，（但往往）愚勇的：fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视（法律、礼节）的，无礼的：contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的：take risks; 大胆创新的：verve

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171
Q

augur

A

预言家：predicts; 出现好兆头：signs of, successful outcome; 预言：tell, beforehand

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172
Q

authentic

A

真实的，非仿造的：exactly; 准确的，相符的：original

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173
Q

authority

A

（某领域的）权威人士：a high level of knowledge; 管辖权，控制：lawful control; 影响力：power to direct; （管束他人的）权力：right, control others; 根据，理由：warrant

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174
Q

autocracy

A

独裁政府：government, unlimited power

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175
Q

autonomy

A

政治上的独立：self-governing; 自我主导的自由，（尤其是）精神独立：independence

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176
Q

avarice

A

贪财，贪婪：insatiable

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177
Q

aver

A

声称为真：state, forcefully; （态度强硬而明确地）声明：state clearly

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178
Q

aversion

A

非常讨厌，极厌恶：dislike; 令人厌恶的事物：someone that is hated

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179
Q

avid

A

急切渴望的：enthusiasm; 贪婪（钱财）的：eager, for material possessions

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180
Q

awash

A

被淹没的：by water; （如洪水般）泛滥的：filled, covered, overrun

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181
Q

awe

A

敬畏：dread, veneration, wonder

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182
Q

awkward

A

缺乏灵活性和技巧的：lacking dexterity; （处理问题）缺乏手段和智谋的：a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的，不优雅的：lacking ease; 令人尴尬的：embarrassment; （因过大或过重设计问题）难以操作的：difficult to use

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183
Q

awning

A

雨篷，遮阳篷：shelter

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184
Q

awry

A

弯曲的，扭曲的：turned, twisted; 走样的（地），出差错的（地）：off, course

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185
Q

axiomatic

A

公理的：axiom; 不言自明的：self-evident

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186
Q

babble

A

发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：utter, meaningless; 闲聊：rambling conversation

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187
Q

backhanded

A

间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的：indirect

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188
Q

badger

A

不断纠缠或骚扰：harass, persistently

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189
Q

badinage

A

打趣，善意的玩笑：banter

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190
Q

bait

A

逗弄，激怒：persecute, exasperate; 引诱：lead away; 诱饵：something, luring

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191
Q

bale

A

痛苦，悲哀：sorrow

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192
Q

baleful

A

有害的：harmful; 凶兆的，凶恶的：evil; 致命的：causing death

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193
Q

balk

A

阻碍：check, obstacle; 不愿接受，拒绝：unwillingness

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194
Q

balky

A

不服管束的，倔强的：refusing

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195
Q

ballad

A

（由简单诗节和叠句组成的）民歌：poem

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196
Q

balloon

A

迅速增加：increase

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197
Q

balm

A

香油，止痛膏，安慰物：sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气：pleasant smell

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198
Q

banal

A

非原创的，陈腐的：trite

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199
Q

bane

A

祸根：ruin; 有害物质：kill or injure a living thing

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200
Q

banish

A

驱逐出境：leave, country; 赶出：force out

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201
Q

banter

A

幽默、打趣的（地）谈话：humored

202
Q

barb

A

尖锐而严厉的批评：critical

203
Q

barbarous

A

野蛮的，凶残的：mercilessly; 未开化的：uncivilized

204
Q

barefaced

A

公然的，厚颜无耻的：brazen

205
Q

bargain

A

协议：agreement; 讨价还价：negotiate

206
Q

baroque

A

装饰华丽的，过分雕琢的，复杂的：extravagance, complexity, flamboyance; （程度上）过分的：beyond, limit

207
Q

barrage

A

弹幕：curtain; 有压倒之势的、集中倾泻的（如言语）：overwhelming, outpouring; （同时）袭来：attack with, overwhelming outpouring

208
Q

barren

A

不育的：incapable, producing; 不产生结果的，无效的：no results; 贫瘠的：deficient; 极度匮乏的：lacking

209
Q

barricade

A

障碍物：obstruction, rampart; 用障碍物阻止通过：prevent access

210
Q

barter

A

以物换物：trade, without

211
Q

batch

A

一批次的量：unit; 一小群人：small number of persons

212
Q

bathetic

A

平凡的，陈腐的：commonplaceness

213
Q

bawdy

A

下流的，猥亵的：indecent

214
Q

bedeck

A

装饰，点缀：make more attractive

215
Q

belabor

A

（当众）严厉批评：criticize; 就···作过度的说明，喋喋不休：explain, excessively

216
Q

beleaguer

A

包围，围攻：to surround; 使困扰，使烦恼，使消沉：trouble

217
Q

belie

A

错误的描述，误述：picture falsely; 证明···为假：false, wrong; 掩饰：shut off from view; 与···相对立，与···相矛盾：counter

218
Q

bellwether

A

领导者，带头人：lead

219
Q

beneficent

A

仁慈的，好慈善的：charity; （对个人或社会）有益的：contributing

220
Q

benign

A

好心的，仁慈的：kindness, gentleness; 无害的：not causing

221
Q

berate

A

（长时间）严厉指责：scold, vehemently, at length

222
Q

beseech

A

（急切地）恳求：beg

223
Q

besmirch

A

弄脏，弄污：make dirty; 诽谤，玷污：detract from the honor

224
Q

bifurcate

A

（使）分成两支：two branches

225
Q

bigot

A

固执己见者，有偏见的人：obstinately devoted

226
Q

bland

A

味道平淡的，不刺激的：soothing; 无趣的：dull; 温和的，和蔼的：not harsh

227
Q

blandishment

A

甜言蜜语，讨某人好话：coax, cajole

228
Q

blasé

A

（过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻厌的：apathetic

229
Q

blast

A

爆炸：explosion; 一阵猛烈的强风：gust; 巨响：loud, sound; 炸裂，爆破：cause to break open;斥责，抨击：criticize harshly

230
Q

blatant

A

大声喧哗的：noisy; （让人生厌地）惹人注目的：noticeable

231
Q

blazon

A

使知名：make known openly; 修饰，装扮：make more attractive

232
Q

blemish

A

缺点，污点：imperfection; 损害，玷污：reduce

233
Q

blight

A

（使）枯萎：affect; 损害：impair

234
Q

bliss

A

极度快乐：ecstasy; 极乐世界：place of perfect happiness

235
Q

blithe

A

愉快高兴的：happy lighthearted; 无忧无虑的，漫不经心的：freedom from worries

236
Q

blueprint

A

蓝图，详细计划：architects’ plans; 事先计划：work out, in advance

237
Q

blunder

A

过失：error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误，糟蹋：make a stupid, error; 蹒跚：unsteadily

238
Q

blunt

A

使变钝：less sharp; 减弱（力度等）：weaken in strength or feeling; 直率的：direct, brief

239
Q

blur

A

（使）变得朦胧，（使）变得不清楚：vague; 使不易理解：unclear to the understanding

240
Q

blurt

A

突然说出，冲动地说：abruptly

241
Q

bluster

A

狂妄自大地大声说：loudly arrogant; 大声吹嘘，恐吓：loudly; 喧闹的状态：noisy

242
Q

boggle

A

（因为怀疑、恐惧）犹豫：hesitate; 笨拙地做：unskillful way

243
Q

boisterous

A

喧嚷的，吵闹的：noisily

244
Q

bolster

A

支撑（物）：provide support；鼓励、使有精力：boost

245
Q

bombast

A

夸大的言辞：pompous

246
Q

bonhomie

A

温和，和蔼：geniality

247
Q

boo

A

嘘（以表示不满或嘲笑）：contempt, scorn, disapproval

248
Q

boon

A

恩惠，福利：benefit; 喜欢集体活动的：enjoy the company of others

249
Q

boor

A

粗鲁的人，不敏感的人：rude

250
Q

bootless

A

无用的：useless

251
Q

bound

A

界限：beyond which a person or thing cannot go; 给···设置界限：set limits; 投入的，坚定的：fully committed

252
Q

boycott

A

联合抵制，拒绝参与：concerted refusal

253
Q

bracing

A

令人振奋的，给人带来活力的：giving strength

254
Q

brake

A

刹车：less rapid

255
Q

brash

A

愚勇的，鲁莽的：foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判断力的，不明智的：poor judgment

256
Q

brassy

A

厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的：rude boldness; 华而不实地炫耀：showy

257
Q

bravado

A

假装勇敢：pretense; 虚张声势：swaggering

258
Q

bravura

A

优秀演技（的）：brilliant

259
Q

brazen

A

蛮横大胆的，厚颜无耻的：contemptuous boldness; 大胆自信地去面对或从事：bold self-assurance

260
Q

breach

A

（对伦理、法律准则的）破坏：breaking, moral or legal code; 违背：fail to keep

261
Q

brevity

A

简短，简洁：shortness; 精炼：few words

262
Q

bribe

A

贿赂，收买：give, money

263
Q

bridle

A

限制

264
Q

brisk

A

充满生机的，有活力的：activity; （言辞或方式）尖刻辛辣的，刻薄的：keen or sharp

265
Q

bristle

A

怒不可遏，咆哮：anger; 供应充足，充满：copiously

266
Q

brittle

A

易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的：broken; 不热心的，不真心的：lacking in friendliness

267
Q

broach

A

开启，启封：open; 提出讨论：present

268
Q

bromide

A

陈词滥调：hackneyed

269
Q

brook

A

忍受，容许：tolerate; 小溪流：creek

270
Q

browbeat

A

恐吓：intimidate

271
Q

bruit

A

（未经证实地）散播（消息）：make, the subject of common talk

272
Q

buck

A

阻止，反对：refuse assent; 转移，交接：shift possession

273
Q

budge

A

（使）改变立场或态度：alter a position; 停止抵抗，屈服：cease resistance

274
Q

bulge

A

凸起：protuberant; 比赛中的优势地位：more favorable condition; 暴涨，突增，在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加：sudden, usually temporary increase; 充满：copiously supplied

275
Q

bully

A

欺凌弱小者：intimidating manner; 最好的，最棒的：best

276
Q

bumptious

A

专横傲慢的，自以为是的：superiority

277
Q

bungle

A

办遭，失败：work clumsily

278
Q

buoy

A

使充满勇气和力量，使振作：courage or strength

279
Q

buoyant

A

有浮力的：floating; 心情好的：good mood or disposition

280
Q

burgeon

A

迅速成长扩大，蓬勃发展：grow, rapidly, flourish

281
Q

burlesque

A

夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞：make fun of

282
Q

burnish

A

擦亮，磨光：make smooth or glossy

283
Q

buttress

A

扶墙：supporting, wall building; 为···提供支撑的证据或者信息：provide evidence or information for

284
Q

byzantine

A

错综复杂的：complicated, secretive, interrelated

285
Q

cache

A

囤货，藏货：supply; 隐藏：hiding

286
Q

cachet

A

同意：approval; 声望：prestige

287
Q

cacophony

A

刺耳的声音：inharmonious sound

288
Q

cadge

A

乞讨，乞求：beg

289
Q

cajole

A

哄骗：wheedle

290
Q

calcify

A

使僵化：inflexible, unchangeable

291
Q

calibrate

A

调整，使标准化：standardize; （根据标准）精确测量：measure precisely

292
Q

calligraphy

A

（优美的）书法：elegant handwriting

293
Q

callous

A

无同情心的，冷漠的：unfeeling

294
Q

callow

A

不老练的，不成熟的：lacking, experience

295
Q

calumniate

A

诽谤，造谣，中伤：false statements

296
Q

camaraderie

A

友情：friendly

297
Q

cameo

A

栩栩如生的描绘，简洁生动的描述或刻画：brief, vivid portrayal; 客串：brief but dramatic appearance

298
Q

camouflage

A

伪装，伪装手段：deceive, hide

299
Q

canard

A

谣传，误传：misleading

300
Q

candor

A

坦率，直率，诚挚：honest, sincere

301
Q

canon

A

准则，标准：standard, criterion; 真经，正典：authentic

302
Q

canvass

A

仔细检查，详尽讨论：examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; 游说，去（一个地区）的各处或找到（个人）来拉选票或订单：solicits votes or orders

303
Q

capitulate

A

投降，默许：give all resistance

304
Q

caprice

A

一时冲动的决定：impulsive change; 反复无常，善变：change, impulsively

305
Q

captivate

A

吸引：attract

306
Q

careworn

A

忧心忡忡的，焦虑的：grief, anxiety

307
Q

cardinal

A

主要的，非常重要的：foremost importance, paramount

308
Q

caricature

A

用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张，漫画，讽刺画：exaggeration; 嘲笑性模仿或夸张：copy, exaggerate

309
Q

carnal

A

肉体的，物质的：physical; 世俗的：worldly

310
Q

carouse

A

畅饮，狂欢作乐：drink, freely

311
Q

carp

A

对小事吹毛求疵，挑剔，表现不满：peevish criticism, objections, express dissatisfaction, tiresomely

312
Q

carve

A

雕刻：three-dimensional representation; （通过长期不懈努力）开创，开拓：produce or bring about

313
Q

cast

A

演员，演员阵容：a set of characters; 选派（演员）：assign, actor; 提出：give off; 抛弃：get rid of

314
Q

castigate

A

强烈（公开）指责：criticize; 惩罚：penalty

315
Q

catalyze

A

成为···的导火索，导致：be the cause of

316
Q

catastrophe

A

大灾难：tragedy; 彻底的失败：utter failure

317
Q

categorical

A

没有例外的，无条件限制的，绝对的：without, qualification, absolute

318
Q

catholic

A

普遍的，包容的：not limited or specialized

319
Q

caustic

A

腐蚀性的：destroying, eating away; 挖苦讽刺的，刻薄的：incisive sarcasm

320
Q

caveat

A

警告，告诫：warning of a specific limitation

321
Q

cavil

A

挑剔，吹毛求疵：quibble

322
Q

cavort

A

欢快地蹦跳或行走，雀跃：sprightly

323
Q

cede

A

（根据条约）放弃，割让：surrender possession of

324
Q

cement

A

粘合，粘合剂：uniting, binding

325
Q

censor

A

审查并删除不良的东西：examine, delete

326
Q

censorious

A

挑剔指责的：critical

327
Q

censure

A

公开表示反对，谴责：public, formal disapproval

328
Q

census

A

人口普查：survey, population

329
Q

cessation

A

终止，暂停：stopping of a process

330
Q

chaff

A

开玩笑：make jokes

331
Q

chagrin

A

沮丧，懊恼：mind

332
Q

chameleon

A

变色龙，善变的人：changes or adopts opinions

333
Q

champion

A

支持：support

334
Q

chaos

A

混乱：disorder, confusion

335
Q

charade

A

装模作样：intended to deceive; 动作字谜：represented in pantomime

336
Q

charlatan

A

骗子，装懂的人：fraudulent

337
Q

chary

A

非常谨慎的：cautious

338
Q

chase

A

镂雕（金属）以装饰：decorate; 驱赶：force out

339
Q

chasm

A

分歧，（意见、利益或忠诚上）明显差异：pronounced difference

340
Q

chauvinistic

A

盲目爱国的：excessive favoritism

341
Q

check

A

使突然停止，阻止：arrest, abruptly; 同意，一致：agreement

342
Q

cherubic

A

天使般可爱的：rosy

343
Q

chicanery

A

诡计多端的，欺骗：deception

344
Q

chide

A

责备：scold mildly

345
Q

choleric

A

易怒的，暴躁的：angered; 生气的：anger, irate

346
Q

chord

A

与···和谐一致，符合：accord, agree

347
Q

chromatic

A

彩色的：colors

348
Q

chronic

A

经常发生的，复发的：frequent recurrence;习惯性的，不可能改变的：not likely, change

349
Q

churl

A

粗野的人：rude, boorish; 吝啬鬼：mean, stingy

350
Q

cipher

A

无影响或无价值的人：no importance, influence; 计算（价值）：determine, mathematical operations; 密码：conceal

351
Q

circuitous

A

迂回的，不直接的：not, forthright, direct; 冗长的：more, necessary

352
Q

circumlocution

A

绕圈子说话：unnecessarily, indirect, evasion; 冗长：too many

353
Q

circumscribe

A

限制：limit; 包围，围绕：surround

354
Q

circumspect

A

谨慎的，小心的：careful

355
Q

circumvent

A

躲避，不遵从：avoid, comply

356
Q

civility

A

彬彬有礼：courteous, politeness

357
Q

claim

A

要求（权利）：ask for, right; 断言：state as a fact; 剥夺生命：deprive, life; 权利：right

358
Q

clandestine

A

隐藏的，秘密的：secret, illicit, improper

359
Q

clarion

A

清楚响亮的：loud, clear

360
Q

clarity

A

清晰，清楚：clear, lucidity; 清澈透明:easily seen through

361
Q

clasp

A

紧握：holding

362
Q

clement

A

宽容的，善良的：tolerant, kind; 气候温和的：neither, high, low

363
Q

cliché

A

陈词滥调（的）：hackneyed

364
Q

clog

A

阻碍物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, through

365
Q

clot

A

密集的一群：a number of things, a unit; 堵塞：prevent, through, filling with something; 凝结：jelly

366
Q

cloudburst

A

突然的一场暴雨：sudden copious rainfall

367
Q

clout

A

权力，影响力：influence

368
Q

cloying

A

甜得发腻的，感情用事的：sweet, sentimental

369
Q

clumsy

A

笨拙的：lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的：lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的：roughly

370
Q

coagulate

A

（使）凝结，（使）变稠：coherent, clot

371
Q

coalesce

A

合并，融合：whole, fuse

372
Q

coax

A

哄骗：pleading, flattery, cajole

373
Q

coda

A

终曲：concluding passage

374
Q

coerce

A

（以武力）强制：force, threat

375
Q

coeval

A

同时代的，同龄的：equal age

376
Q

cogent

A

令人信服的：convincing; 相关的：pertinent

377
Q

cognizant

A

知道的，意识到的：aware

378
Q

collapse

A

突然倒塌或收缩：fall, shrink; 完全耗尽体力：depletion, energy, strength; 失败：unsuccessful

379
Q

collude

A

串通，共谋（做坏事）：together secretly, fraudulent, deceitful, conspire

380
Q

colossal

A

巨大的：size, degree, immense

381
Q

coltish

A

不守纪律的：not subjected, discipline; 爱开玩笑的：joking, teasing

382
Q

coma

A

昏迷，深度无知觉：profound unconsciousness; 迟钝，冷漠：sluggishness

383
Q

combustible

A

可燃的：igniting; 容易激动的：easily excited

384
Q

comely

A

漂亮的，吸引人的：pleasing, wholesome, attractive

385
Q

comity

A

友好，社会和谐：friendly, harmony

386
Q

commencement

A

开始：beginning; 毕业典礼：conferring

387
Q

commend

A

赞扬：approbation, praise; 委托保管：entrust; 推荐：recommend

388
Q

commensurate

A

同样大小的：equal; 相称的，相当的：proportionate

389
Q

commingle

A

充分混合：blend

390
Q

commitment

A

致力，投入：obligated, impelled; 确信：belief; 承诺，表态：revealing one’s view

391
Q

committed

A

忠诚的，忠实的：loyal

392
Q

commodious

A

宽敞舒适的：spacious

393
Q

commonsensical

A

符合常识的，有依据的：common sense, sound

394
Q

commotion

A

骚乱：disturbance

395
Q

compendium

A

摘要：summary, abstract; 目录，各种各样的列表或集合：list, collection

396
Q

complacency

A

自满，无忧患意识：self-satisfaction, unawareness of trouble

397
Q

complaisance

A

愿意顺从，讨好，彬彬有礼：comply, affability

398
Q

compliant

A

顺从的：submissive

399
Q

compliment

A

称赞，恭维：praise; 敬意，免费赠送的礼物：respectful

400
Q

comply

A

遵从：conform, submit

401
Q

compose

A

使镇定：calm; 组成，构成：form, constitute

402
Q

compound

A

混合物：something composed；混合的：consisting；混合：together；扩大，增多：greater；和解：agree

403
Q

compress

A

压缩（体积）：reduce size, volume

404
Q

compromise

A

妥协：concessions；使危险：danger

405
Q

compunction

A

焦虑，内疚，良心不安：anxiety, guilt

406
Q

concatenate

A

连结，混合：bring together

407
Q

concave

A

凹的：curved

408
Q

conceal

A

隐藏，隐瞒：prevent disclosure

409
Q

concede

A

承认：grant；停止抵抗：cease resistance

410
Q

concentrate

A

集中：focus；浓缩：less dilute；聚集：together

411
Q

concerted

A

共同完成的：accomplished together

412
Q

conciliate

A

平息，抚慰：lessen the anger；调解：compatible, reconcile

413
Q

concise

A

简洁的：brevity

414
Q

concord

A

一致，和睦：harmony, agreement

415
Q

concur

A

同意：agreement；同一时间发生、存在：same time；团结合作：joint

416
Q

condescending

A

摆出高人一等的姿态的：patronizingly superior

417
Q

condign

A

应得的，恰当的：deserved

418
Q

condole

A

表达同情：sympathetic

419
Q

condone

A

宽恕；忽视：forgive

420
Q

conducive

A

有益的，有促进作用的：promote

421
Q

confident

A

有信心的，自信的：assurance, self-reliance

422
Q

confine

A

禁闭，监禁：imprison；限制：limits

423
Q

confluence

A

汇合，混合：together same

424
Q

confront

A

直接对抗，直面：face to face

425
Q

confound

A

使困惑：uncertainty；无法区分，混淆：fail to differentiate；证明为假，证伪：false

426
Q

congeal

A

凝固，固化：solid state

427
Q

congenial

A

和善的，友好的：agreement；令人愉悦的：giving pleasure

428
Q

congruent

A

和谐一致的：in agreement；全等的：coinciding

429
Q

conjecture

A

揣测的结果：conclusion by surmise；猜测，估计（大小、数量等）：decide without actual measurement；（没有依据地）认为：form an opinion

430
Q

connive

A

暗中合作，共谋：cooperate secretly；纵容：假装忽视或并未采取措施阻止错误：pretend ignorance ought to oppose

431
Q

connoisseur

A

鉴赏家（尤指艺术领域）：with discrimination, appreciation；专家：high level of knowledge

432
Q

conscientious

A

仔细的，一丝不苟的：involving great care；有良心的，正直的：governed by conscience

433
Q

consensus

A

一致同意：general agreement

434
Q

consequence

A

结果：produced by cause；重要性，价值：importance

435
Q

conservative

A

守旧的，不愿改变的：oppose change；不招摇的，低调的：not showy；谨慎小心的：close attentiveness

436
Q

conservatory

A

温室：greenhouse；艺术学院：school arts

437
Q

conserve

A

保存，避免浪费：keep avoid wasteful

438
Q

considerable

A

（数量上）可观（而值得注意）的：large；值得考虑的，重要的：significant

439
Q

console

A

安慰，慰藉：alleviate, comfort

440
Q

consolidate

A

使联合，统一：join together；加固，使安全：make firm

441
Q

consonant

A

和谐一致的：in agreement

442
Q

conspicuous

A

显而易见的；吸引人的：obvious

443
Q

conspire 

A

合谋，密谋：plan secretly

444
Q

constitute

A

指派，任命：appoint；构成：make up

445
Q

constrain

A

限制：restriction；使人屈服于（压力、感情）等：give in to pressure

446
Q

constringe

A

使紧缩：draw together

447
Q

construct

A

建造，建立：form；创造，相出：create imagination

448
Q

consummate

A

专业的，有造诣的：extremely skilled；无纰漏的，完美的：perfect；最高档次的，最大规模的：highest degree

449
Q

contagious

A

传染的：communicate；（情绪等）唤起共鸣的：exciting a similar feeling

450
Q

contaminate

A

污染，感染：stain

451
Q

content

A

使满足：appease；主题：major subject of interest；内容，内涵：idea that is conveyed

452
Q

contentious

A

引起争论的：argumentative；好争论的，好战的：tendency quarrels

453
Q

contiguous

A

接壤的，相邻的：sharing an edge

454
Q

contort

A

扭曲：twist

455
Q

contract

A

契约，合同：binding agreement；收缩：reduce size；感染疾病：become affected

456
Q

contravene

A

违反，反对：violate, oppose

457
Q

contrite

A

（因为有罪孽或过错而感到）后悔悲痛的：showing remorse

458
Q

contumacious

A

不服从的，倔强的：disobedient

459
Q

conundrum

A

无法解决的问题，迷：insoluble, dilemma

460
Q

convalesce

A

渐渐康复，渐愈：recover gradually

461
Q

convenience

A

便利，方便：fitness suitability

462
Q

convention

A

常规，习俗：agreement, acceptance；公约，协议：agreement；大会，集会：coming together

463
Q

converge

A

汇集，交汇于一点：move toward one

464
Q

conversant

A

熟悉的：familiar

465
Q

convert

A

被改变宗教信仰的人：converted；使改变信仰：bring over from brief；改变，转化：alter

466
Q

convex

A

凸起的：curves outward

467
Q

convey

A

运输：transport；传递，交流：communicate

468
Q

conviction

A

深信，确信：being convinced；证明有罪：proved guilty

469
Q

convoke

A

召集开会：bring together

470
Q

convoluted

A

复杂的，费解的：complicated

471
Q

convulsion

A

痉挛（强烈的、无法控制的肌肉收缩）：involuntary contraction；骚乱：disturbance

472
Q

coop

A

监禁，困于…之中：confine

473
Q

copious

A

丰富的，大量的：abundant

474
Q

coquette

A

调情的女子：flirt；调情，不认真对待：playfully

475
Q

cordon

A

警戒线：line preventing；围成一道防线：form cordon

476
Q

cornucopia

A

大量：overflowing

477
Q

coronation

A

加冕，加冕礼：crowning

478
Q

corporeal

A

肉体的：not spiritual；有形的，实体的：not immaterial

479
Q

corroborate

A

用证据或权威证实：support with evidence；为…提供证据，支持：provide evidence

480
Q

corrosive

A

腐蚀性的：destroy slowly；讽刺性的：sarcastic；

481
Q

corrugated

A

褶皱的：folds

482
Q

cosmopolitan

A

有世界性眼光的，包容的：worldwide

483
Q

cosset

A

宠爱：pamper

484
Q

countenance

A

容忍：put up with；赞成，推崇：favorable opinion；沉着，冷静：evenness

485
Q

counterfeit

A

仿制的，假冒的：imitation；仿制：fraudulent replica；伪装成：false appearance

486
Q

countermand

A

取消，撤销：revoke

487
Q

court

A

追求，献殷勤：seek affections

488
Q

covert

A

隐蔽的，秘密的：not shown；隐秘庇护所：avoid others

489
Q

covetous

A

贪婪的，渴求财富的：inordinate desire

490
Q

cow

A

恐吓，威胁：frighten

491
Q

cowardice

A

懦弱，不坚定：lack courage

492
Q

cower

A

畏缩：cringe

493
Q

cozen

A

诱骗：mislead

494
Q

cramped

A

狭小的，狭窄的：small

495
Q

crass

A

粗俗的，愚钝的：unrefined

496
Q

crave

A

热望：intense desire

497
Q

craven

A

非常懦弱的，因胆小而遭人鄙视的：lacking courage

498
Q

crease

A

折痕：folding

499
Q

credence

A

坚信：firm brief

500
Q

credulous

A

轻信的，易受骗的：gullible

GRE 3000 (7 decks)

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