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GRE 3000 > List 4 > Flashcards

List 4 Flashcards

2
Q

mimic

A

仿真的，伪造的：in appearance；滑稽地模仿（以取笑）：copy or exaggerate；模仿：model

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3
Q

minatory

A

带来威胁的，有凶兆的：a sign of evil

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4
Q

mince

A

切碎：small pieces；小步走：short steps

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5
Q

mingle

A

mingle：social；混合，结合：mix

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6
Q

minimize

A

将…减到最少：reduce to smallest；刻意低估：underestimate；表示鄙夷：scornfully low opinion

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7
Q

mint

A

巨额：abundant amount；无损坏的：unmarred

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8
Q

miniscule

A

极小的：very small

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9
Q

minute

A

仔细的，谨小慎微的：careful scrutiny；小的，不重要的：of small importance

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10
Q

minutia

A

次要的细节，小事：minor detail

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11
Q

mirage

A

海市蜃楼，幻想：illusory

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12
Q

mire

A

困境：difficult situation；使陷入困境，拖后腿：hold back

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13
Q

mirth

A

欢乐，欢笑：gladness laughter

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14
Q

misanthropic

A

反人类：deep distrust of human

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15
Q

misbehaving

A

调皮的，行为不端的：childish misbehavior

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16
Q

mischievous

A

调皮的，淘气的：naughty teasing；有害的：causing harm

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17
Q

misconstrue

A

误解，曲解：mistake

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18
Q

miscreant

A

恶棍，罪犯：behaves criminally

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19
Q

misdemeanor

A

轻罪：crime less serious

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20
Q

miserly

A

吝啬的：penuriousness

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21
Q

misfortune

A

不幸：bad fortune

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22
Q

misgiving

A

担忧，忧虑：doubt

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23
Q

mishap

A

不幸之事：unfortunate

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24
Q

misrepresent

A

误传，篡改：give misleading representation

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25
Q

mite

A

微小的东西，很少的钱：small object

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26
Q

mitigate

A

减轻痛苦，使缓和：less severe

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27
Q

mobile

A

可移动的：capable moving；可变的：changeable

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28
Q

mockery

A

鄙视，嘲弄：ridicule；以嘲笑为目的的模仿：derisive imitation

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29
Q

moderate

A

使缓和：lessen intensify；适度的，中庸的：within limits

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30
Q

modicum

A

少量：small portion

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31
Q

mollify

A

平息，抚慰，缓和：calm

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32
Q

mollycoddle

A

宠爱，溺爱：excessive indulgence

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33
Q

molt

A

脱（羽、皮等）：shed feathers

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34
Q

momentous

A

极重要的：utmost importance

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35
Q

momentum

A

动力；冲力；势头：impetus

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36
Q

mongrel

A

杂种的，混血儿的：mixed origin

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37
Q

monochromatic

A

单色的：one color；单调无味的：lacking variety

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38
Q

monologue

A

独白：by one actor

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39
Q

monotonous

A

（声音）单调的：unvarying tone；清一色的，无聊的：tediously unvarying

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40
Q

montage

A

大杂烩：collection

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41
Q

moratorium

A

延期，暂缓施行：suspension

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42
Q

morbid

A

疾病的，疾病所致的：by disease；（思想性格）变态的：unwholesome thoughts

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43
Q

mordant

A

尖酸刻薄的：biting caustic

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44
Q

moribund

A

即将结束的，垂死的：approaching death；即将过时：obsolete

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45
Q

morose

A

忧郁的：sullen, gloomy

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46
Q

mosaic

A

综合物，马赛克般的东西：collection

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47
Q

mosque

A

清真寺：worship Muslim

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48
Q

moth-eaten

A

过时的：passed its time

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49
Q

motile

A

能动的：movement

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50
Q

motivate

A

刺激，激发：provide incentive

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51
Q

motley

A

混杂的，富于变化的：variety

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52
Q

mottle

A

标记上杂色斑点：mark spots

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53
Q

motto

A

座右铭：guiding principle

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54
Q

mournful

A

悲伤的：expressing sorrow

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55
Q

movement

A

运动：moving

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56
Q

muddy

A

不干净的：not clean；浑浊的，不清晰的：lacking clarity；使难以理解：make unclear

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57
Q

muffle

A

使消声：deaden the sound

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58
Q

mulish

A

固执的：obstinate

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59
Q

mumble

A

说话含糊：utter confused

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60
Q

mundane

A

尘世的，世俗化的：relating to world；平凡的：commonplaces

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61
Q

munificent

A

慷慨的：liberal in giving

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62
Q

murky

A

黯淡的，昏暗的：without light；模糊的，晦涩的：lacking clarity

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63
Q

murmur

A

小声的话语：low sound；低声抱怨，发牢骚：grumble

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64
Q

mutate

A

（使）改变，（使）变异：undergo mutation

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65
Q

mute

A

不说话的，缄默的：refraining from speech；使颜色，音调等柔和：soften；减弱声音：muffle the sound

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66
Q

mutter

A

低声抱怨：murmur complainingly

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67
Q

myopic

A

缺乏远见的，缺乏辨别能力的：lack of foresight

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68
Q

myriad

A

无限的，大量的：indefinite number

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69
Q

nadir

A

最低点：lowest point

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70
Q

naïve

A

天真纯朴的：lacking worldly experience

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71
Q

narcissism

A

自恋：admiration of oneself

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72
Q

nascent

A

新生的：recently come into existence

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73
Q

natty

A

整洁的，时髦的：tidy

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74
Q

nauseate

A

（使）厌恶，（使）作呕：cause disgust

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75
Q

nautical

A

航海的：on water

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76
Q

naysay

A

拒绝，否认：oppose, deny

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77
Q

nebulous

A

模糊的：indistinct

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78
Q

needy

A

贫穷的：impoverished

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79
Q

nefarious

A

极坏的，邪恶的：wicked

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80
Q

negation

A

否定：opposite

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81
Q

negligent

A

疏忽大意的：failing care

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82
Q

negotiate

A

商量，谈判：by mutual agreement；谋划：plan out

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83
Q

neophyte

A

初学者，新手：beginner

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84
Q

nerve

A

（坚强的）意志，勇气：power of endurance；给予勇气，鼓励：give courage

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85
Q

nettle

A

惹怒：arouse anger

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86
Q

neutralize

A

中和：acid undergo neutralization；破坏，使无效：make inoperative or ineffective

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87
Q

nicety

A

连结：connection；核心，最重要的地带：greatest importance

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88
Q

nexus

A

小口咬：small bites

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89
Q

nibble

A

准确，精准：careful details；细微之处：fine point

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90
Q

nil

A

不存在，零：nothing

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91
Q

nip

A

少量：small amount；小口吃喝：in small amounts

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92
Q

nitpick

A

吹毛求疵：criticize

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93
Q

nocturnal

A

夜间的：in the night；夜间活动的：active at night

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94
Q

noisome

A

有害的，有毒的：harmful；恶臭的：offensive smell；非常令人厌恶的：objectionable

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95
Q

nomad

A

游牧的；居无定所的人：no fixed residence

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96
Q

nominal

A

不重要的：unimportant；名义上的：something in name

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97
Q

nonchalant

A

冷漠：indifference

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98
Q

nondescript

A

平凡的，不吸引人的：lacking distinctive, interesting

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99
Q

nonentity

A

不重要的人：little consequence；虚构的东西：created no objective reality

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100
Q

nonplus

A

使迷惑，使困窘：perplex

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101
Q

nonsense

A

无意义的话，废话：no meaning

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102
Q

notch

A

刻痕：cut；通过努力获得：obtain

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103
Q

novel

A

新奇的：new

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104
Q

noxious

A

有害的，有毒的：harmful, injurious to health；产生强烈厌恶的：causing intense displeasure

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105
Q

nuance

A

细微的差异：subtle distinction

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106
Q

nudge

A

用肘推以引起注意：push elbow；说服某人做某事：persuade

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107
Q

nugatory

A

无关紧要的：consequence, inconsequential

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108
Q

nurture

A

提供营养：nourishment；培育，培养：provide with understanding

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109
Q

oath

A

誓言：formal promise

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110
Q

obdurate

A

固执的：resistant influences；冷酷无情的：lack of sympathy

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111
Q

obedient

A

服从的，顺从的：submissive authority

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112
Q

obeisance

A

敬礼，尊重：respect, submission

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113
Q

obfuscate

A

使困惑，使模糊：confused, opaque

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114
Q

obligatory

A

强制性的：compulsory；（见得多以至于）无聊的：dull

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115
Q

obliging

A

乐于助人的：do favors

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116
Q

oblique

A

斜的：inclined or twisted

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117
Q

obliterate

A

除去：remove

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118
Q

oblivious

A

不知道的，不知情的：lacking awareness, not informed

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119
Q

obloquy

A

谩骂，诽谤：abusively language；恶名，耻辱：lost the esteem

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120
Q

obscure

A

含义模糊的：not clearly, veiled, uncertain meaning；平凡的，不知名的：famous；使模糊：indistinct

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121
Q

obsequious

A

谄媚的，奴性的：fawning attentiveness

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122
Q

obsess

A

迷住的，使困扰：haunt

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123
Q

obstinate

A

固执的：in spite of persuasion；难以减轻或治愈的：mot easily subdued

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124
Q

obstreperous

A

难驾驭的，任性的：unruly；吵闹的：loud and insistent cries

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125
Q

obstruct

A

妨碍，给…制造困难：impede, create difficulty；阻挡：prevent passage

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126
Q

obtuse

A

愚钝的：absorb ideas readily

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127
Q

obviate

A

排除，使不必要：unnecessary

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128
Q

occult

A

难以理解的：not easily apprehended, mysterious；使隐藏或神秘：keep secret

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129
Q

odium

A

憎恶，讨厌：strong dislike

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130
Q

offbeat

A

不平常的：different from generally found

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131
Q

offhand

A

即兴的，没有准备的：without preparation

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132
Q

officious

A

多管闲事的：thrusting oneself

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133
Q

offish

A

冷淡的：aloof

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134
Q

off-key

A

不寻常的，不合适的：out of accord with

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135
Q

ominous

A

凶兆的：omen, evil

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136
Q

omniscient

A

无所不知的：complete knowledge

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137
Q

onerous

A

费时间花心思的：requiring much time, effort

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138
Q

opaque

A

不透光的：impenetrable by light, neither transparent translucent；晦涩的：obscure

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139
Q

opine

A

表达观点；想，认为：express opinions

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140
Q

opportune

A

合适的，恰当的：convenient

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141
Q

opprobrious

A

辱骂的：reproach；臭名昭著的，令人鄙视的：infamous

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142
Q

oration

A

（颇有野心、自高自大的）演说：high-flown or pompous manner

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143
Q

orient

A

使确定方向，使熟悉或适应：determine position, make familiar

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144
Q

original

A

创新的：creative, inventive；最初的，最早的：before

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145
Q

orthodox

A

传统的：established form, custom, or rules

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146
Q

oscillate

A

振动，摇晃：swing；犹豫，变化：vary

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147
Q

ossify

A

（使）硬化，（使）僵化：hardened, conventional, opposed to change

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148
Q

ostentatious

A

卖弄炫耀的：conspicuous, pretentious

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149
Q

ostracize

A

驱逐：exclude

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150
Q

oust

A

免职：remove from；驱逐：drive out

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151
Q

outgoing

A

友好的，外向的：extroverted

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152
Q

outlandish

A

古怪的，奇异的：out of the ordinary, bizarre

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153
Q

outmaneuver

A

以谋略取胜：overcome

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154
Q

outset

A

开端，开始：beginning

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155
Q

outwit

A

瞒骗，以智取胜：surpass cunning

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156
Q

overbearing

A

专横傲慢的：arrogant；压倒一切的，（在力量或重要性上）势不可挡的；支配的，显著的：overwhelming in power

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157
Q

overlap

A

（与…）部分重叠：same area

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158
Q

overt

A

明显的，公开的：open

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159
Q

overture

A

前言：introductory, preclude；序曲：introduction opera

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160
Q

oxymoron

A

矛盾修饰法：combination contradictory

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161
Q

pacify

A

使平静，安慰：ease the anger

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162
Q

padding

A

夸张，废话：go beyond the facts

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163
Q

paean

A

欢乐颂：joyous song praise

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164
Q

painstaking

A

煞费苦心的：diligent care

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165
Q

palatable

A

感到愉悦满足的：pleasure or contentment

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166
Q

palatial

A

宫殿般奢华的：ornateness

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167
Q

pall

A

失去兴趣：interest attraction

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168
Q

palliate

A

平息，减轻：less severe intense

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169
Q

pallid

A

无生气的，缺乏活力的：lacking radiance vitality；苍白无血色的：pale

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170
Q

palmy

A

繁荣的：prosperity

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171
Q

palpable

A

摸得到的：capable touched；明显的，易觉察的：obvious

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172
Q

palter

A

欺骗，讨价还价：insincerely deceitfully

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173
Q

paltry

A

无价值的，微不足道的：importance；让人厌恶的，让人鄙视的：loathing and disgust

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174
Q

pan

A

严厉批评：harsh criticism

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175
Q

panache

A

炫耀：flamboyance

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176
Q

pandemic

A

大范围流行的：widespread

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177
Q

pandemonium

A

喧嚣，骚动：noise

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178
Q

panegyric

A

赞颂之词，颂文：eulogistic

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179
Q

panoramic

A

全景的：complete view

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180
Q

parable

A

寓言：teach a basic truth

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181
Q

paradigm

A

典范，模范：pattern

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182
Q

paradise

A

天堂，极乐世界：perfection and happiness；快乐，狂喜：pleasurable emotion

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183
Q

paradox

A

表面矛盾实际可能正确的话，悖论：opposed to commonsense

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184
Q

paragon

A

优秀模范：example；把…比作，显示相似：compare

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185
Q

paramount

A

最重要的：chief importance

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186
Q

paranoid

A

多疑的，对他人极端恐惧和怀疑的：extreme fear of distrust

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187
Q

paraphrase

A

转述，意译，改写；in different words

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188
Q

parch

A

炽，烤，烤干：dry

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189
Q

parenthesis

A

间断：interruption

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190
Q

pariah

A

被排斥或鄙视的人：despised or rejected

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191
Q

parity

A

相称，同等，平等：being equal

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192
Q

parody

A

（以嘲笑原作作者的）模仿作品：imitated for ridicule；模仿（以嘲弄）：copy to make fun

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193
Q

paroxysm

A

（感情、动作的）突发：outburst；（政治、社会领域呃）大动荡：disturbance

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194
Q

parrot

A

（机械地）模仿，复制：imitate without understanding

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195
Q

parry

A

躲避（问题）：evade

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196
Q

parsimonious

A

过度节俭的，吝啬的：stinginess

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197
Q

partial

A

偏袒的，偏爱的：biased；部分的，不完整的：lacking

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198
Q

particularize

A

详述：give details

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199
Q

partisan

A

跟随者，信徒：follows；（狂热。坚定的）拥护者，支持者：excessively devoted；偏袒的：one side

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200
Q

pastiche

A

（带嘲讽的）模仿：imitates with satirical intent；大杂烩：hodgepodge

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201
Q

partition

A

分割，划分：dividing

202
Q

patent

A

显而易见的，明显的：readily visible

203
Q

pathological

A

不正常的，病态的：markedly abnormal

204
Q

patina

A

外表：superficial；（由内而外散发的）氛围，气场：appearance or aura

205
Q

patrician

A

贵族，名门望族：high birth；贵族的，地位高的：high birth

206
Q

patriot

A

爱国者：loves country

207
Q

patronize

A

赞助：provide aid；以高人一等的态度对待：treat haughtily

208
Q

paucity

A

少量，缺乏：dearth

209
Q

paunchy

A

大腹便便的，大肚子的：potbelly

210
Q

peck

A

大量：considerable amount；（不情愿地）小口咬：in small bites

211
Q

pedagogue

A

教育者，老师：give formal instruction

212
Q

pedant

A

书呆子，墨守成规之人：formal rules

213
Q

predestine

A

预先注定：in advance

214
Q

pedestrian

A

行人：traveling on foot；平庸无奇的，令人厌倦的：causing weariness

215
Q

peep

A

一瞥：brief look；轻声：slight sound

216
Q

peer

A

同等地位的人，同辈：equal；好奇地凝视：look

217
Q

peeve

A

打扰，惹恼：disturb

218
Q

pejorative

A

轻蔑的，贬低的：disparaging

219
Q

pellucid

A

透明的：admitting light；清晰明确的，易懂的：clear

220
Q

pen

A

监狱：confinement；关押，监禁：close

221
Q

penalty

A

（对罪行的）处罚：punishment

222
Q

penchant

A

嗜好，迷恋：strong inclination

223
Q

penitent

A

悔过的：regretful

224
Q

pensive

A

沉思的，（尤指）哀思的：thinking

225
Q

penury

A

贫穷：dearth；吝啬，节俭：frugality

226
Q

perambulate 

A

徒步穿越，走过：travel over

227
Q

perceptible

A

可察觉的：being perceived

228
Q

peremptory

A

不容反抗的：not allowing contradiction；爱发号施令的：ordering people；傲慢的：feeling of superiority

229
Q

perfervid

A

非常热情的：exaggerated emotion

230
Q

perfidy

A

不忠，背信弃义：disloyalty

231
Q

perforate

A

打孔，穿透：make a hole

232
Q

perfunctory

A

例行公事的，敷衍的：superficially；不感兴趣的：lacking in interest

233
Q

perimeter

A

边界，界限：outer limit

234
Q

periodical

A

期刊：publication；周期性的，有固定间隔的：regular intervals

235
Q

peripatetic

A

巡游的，四处游历的：place to place

236
Q

peripheral

A

外围的：boundary or periphery；辅助性的：supply

237
Q

perish

A

死亡，消亡：cease to exist

238
Q

permanent

A

永恒的：continuing or enduring, forever

239
Q

permeable

A

可渗透的：penetrated

240
Q

pernicious

A

有害的：injurious

241
Q

peroration

A

（演讲的）结束语：concluding part；（正式的）演讲，致辞：formal discourse

242
Q

perpetual

A

永恒的，不断的：continuing forever

243
Q

persecute

A

迫害，折磨：cause suffering

244
Q

persevere

A

坚持不懈，不屈不挠：persist

245
Q

persiflage

A

打趣：teasing

246
Q

persistence

A

坚持，持续：lasting existence

247
Q

personable

A

风度翩翩的，吸引人的：attractive

248
Q

perspicacious

A

极敏锐的，有洞察力的：penetrating mental discernment

249
Q

perspicuity

A

清晰明了的：clearness and lucidity

250
Q

pertain

A

有关联的：have a relation

251
Q

pertinacious

A

顽固的，固执地坚持的：sticking

252
Q

pertinent

A

相关的，恰当的：relevance

253
Q

perturb

A

使扰乱，使烦躁不安：trouble the mind

254
Q

peruse

A

细读：examine with great care

255
Q

pervade

A

弥漫，充满：throughout

256
Q

pessimistic

A

悲观的：take the gloomiest possible view

257
Q

petition

A

请愿，正式的申请，申请书：supplication or request；（尤指正式地）请求：,make a request

258
Q

petrify

A

使僵化，使失去活力：become stiff

259
Q

petty

A

细微的，不重要的：small importance

260
Q

phenomenal

A

不寻常的，非凡的：out of the ordinary

261
Q

philanthropic

A

博爱的，为他人着想的：welfare of others

262
Q

philistine

A

市侩（注重物质而鄙视智慧或艺术的人）：guided by materialism

263
Q

phlegmatic

A

冷静的，无感情的，淡漠的：calm, sluggish temperament

264
Q

piddling

A

微不足道的：trifling or trivial

265
Q

piebald

A

杂色的：different colors；混合的，杂糅而成的：different sorts

266
Q

pigment

A

颜料：color；给…上颜色：color

267
Q

pilfer

A

偷窃：steal

268
Q

pillar

A

柱子：support；（物质、精神等方面的）支柱：support

269
Q

pillory

A

当众嘲弄：public contempt

270
Q

pilot

A

领航员，飞行员：steer a ship；初步性的，试验性的：tentative model；带领通过：lead

271
Q

pine

A

渴望，奢望：yearn；因渴望而憔悴：lose vigor

272
Q

pinnacle

A

顶峰：highest point

273
Q

pinpoint

A

非常精确的：extreme precision；精确定位或确认：identify with precision

274
Q

piquant

A

辛辣开胃的：pungent taste；令人振奋的：provocative

275
Q

pique

A

使愤怒：arouse anger；激起，刺激：excite or arouse

276
Q

pirate

A

盗版，盗用：without actual right；海岛：robber seas

277
Q

pithy

A

精练的，简洁的：brief

278
Q

pitiless

A

没有同情心的：devoid of pity

279
Q

pittance

A

少量津贴：small portion

280
Q

placate

A

（通过让步以）平息抚慰：lessen the anger

281
Q

placebo

A

安慰性的事物：used to appease or reassure

282
Q

plagiarize

A

剽窃，抄袭：steal ideas

283
Q

plangent

A

轰鸣的：loud sound；凄凉的，哀伤的：plaintive

284
Q

plastic

A

可塑的：modified；虚假的，做作的：lacking in natural

285
Q

plateau

A

高原：raised above；稳定时期，平台期：stable level

286
Q

platitude

A

陈词滥调：banal statement；缺乏原创性：lack of originality

287
Q

plausible

A

看似有理的：superficially reasonable

288
Q

pleat

A

打褶：fold

289
Q

plentitude

A

大量：ample amount

290
Q

plethora

A

过量，过剩：excess

291
Q

pliable

A

易弯曲的，柔软的：supple；易受影响的，温顺的：easily influenced

292
Q

pliant

A

易弯曲的：easily bent；顺从的：yielding

293
Q

plight

A

困境：unfortunate

294
Q

plod

A

沉重缓慢地走：walk heavily

295
Q

pluck

A

敢于面对困难的勇气：courage；弹奏（弦乐）：strings pulling releasing

296
Q

plumb

A

测深度：measure the depth；垂直的：vertical；仔细深入地检查；探索，探究：examine deeply

297
Q

plummet

A

突然下降：decline suddenly

298
Q

plump

A

丰满的：well-around；鼎力支持，赞不绝口：give full support

299
Q

plunge

A

突然下降：descend suddenly；插入，刺入：penetrate

300
Q

polarize

A

使分开对立，使两极分化：break into opposing

301
Q

polemic

A

争执：argument

302
Q

polished

A

有教养的：high degree of refinement；擦亮的：shiny

303
Q

politic

A

精明能干的：shrewdness；合时宜的，明智的：suitable

304
Q

pompous

A

浮夸的：ornate；傲慢的：self-importance

305
Q

ponderable

A

有价值的，值得考虑的：considerable

306
Q

ponderous

A

沉重的：great weight；沉闷无聊的：unpleasantly dull

307
Q

pontificate

A

傲慢地说或做：speak pompous

308
Q

pore

A

仔细浏览，仔细研究：read or study attentively

309
Q

porous

A

多孔可渗透的：admitting liquid

310
Q

portentous

A

预兆性的，凶兆的：sign of evil；勾起兴趣的，令人遐想的：eliciting amazement

311
Q

poseur

A

故作姿态的，不真诚的人：affected insincere

312
Q

posit

A

假定，断定：affirm

313
Q

postulate

A

前提条件：starting point；假定为真：assume true

314
Q

posture

A

姿势，姿态：way of holding the body；故作姿态，装模作样：pretended attitude

315
Q

potable

A

饮品，尤指有酒精饮料：beverage；适于饮用的：suitable for drinking

316
Q

potentate

A

有权势的人：has the power

317
Q

potentiate

A

激活，加强：more active

318
Q

pout

A

（尤指撅嘴或板着脸）表示不悦：show displeasure

319
Q

practitioner

A

职业人士：profession

320
Q

prairie

A

大草原：treeless grassland

321
Q

prate

A

闲聊，空谈：talk idly

322
Q

preach

A

传道，布道：sermon

323
Q

precarious

A

危险的，不稳定的：lacking security, stability；可疑的，不明确的：uncertain

324
Q

precedent

A

先例，前例：earlier occurrence；先前的：prior

325
Q

precipice

A

悬崖峭壁：steep

326
Q

precipitate

A

匆忙的：careless speed；促使，导致：cause to happen

327
Q

precipitation

A

沉积物，尤指降水：deposit, rain, snow；仓促：disorderly speed

328
Q

precipitous

A

非常陡峭的：steep；匆忙的：careless speed

329
Q

preclude

A

预先阻止：make impossible in advance；排斥：exclude

330
Q

precursor

A

先驱者，先导：precedes

331
Q

predecessor

A

前任，先辈：previously occupied

332
Q

predilection

A

爱好，偏袒：disposition favor

333
Q

preeminent

A

优秀的，重要的：paramount

334
Q

preempt

A

预先占有：seize, before others；替换：replace

335
Q

preen

A

整理（羽毛）：smooth feathers；打扮修饰：dress oneself elaborate；自满：take pride

336
Q

preface

A

序言：preliminary statement

337
Q

pregnant

A

重要的，意味深长的：full of meaning；怀孕的：containing offspring

338
Q

premeditate

A

预先考虑：consider beforehand

339
Q

preoccupation

A

非常关系，全神贯注：extreme concern

340
Q

preponderant

A

占优势的，更重要的：superior importance

341
Q

prepossessing

A

给人好感的，有魅力的：impress favorably

342
Q

preposterous

A

荒谬的，不符合常理的：contrary common sense

343
Q

presage

A

征兆：sign or warning；预示，预言：predict

344
Q

prescience

A

预知，先见：knowledge before

345
Q

prescription

A

规定，传统的规矩：rule

346
Q

preservative

A

防腐剂：protect against decay

347
Q

prestige

A

声望，威望：respect

348
Q

presumptuous

A

放肆的，冒昧的：overstepping bounds；傲慢的：feeling of superiority

349
Q

pretense

A

虚假，伪装：pretending deceive；自大，优越感：exaggerated sense of one’s importance

350
Q

preternatural

A

超乎寻常：surpassing usual

351
Q

prevail

A

盛行，战胜：greater in strength

352
Q

prevalent

A

流行的，普遍的：commonly accepted

353
Q

prevaricate

A

支吾其词，撒谎：evade truth

354
Q

primordial

A

原始的，最初的：happening first

355
Q

primp

A

精心打扮：adorn finicky

356
Q

principal

A

主要的，重要的：highest importance, rank

357
Q

pristine

A

纯净的，质朴的，未被文明腐蚀的：pure, free from dirt or decay

358
Q

privation

A

缺乏，穷困：lack

359
Q

probe

A

深入调查：penetrating investigation

360
Q

probity

A

正直：moral standards

361
Q

proclivity

A

癖性，爱好：inclination

362
Q

procrastinate

A

（因为懒散）拖延：put off laziness

363
Q

procure

A

获得，取得：get possession

364
Q

prod

A

促使…行动：persuade

365
Q

prodigal

A

挥霍的：spendthrift；败家子：spends freely

366
Q

prodigious

A

巨大的：great in size；惊人的，了不起的：astonishment

367
Q

profane

A

亵渎：treat abuse, irreverence, contempt；滥用：bad or improper use

368
Q

proffer

A

献出，提供：offer

369
Q

proficient

A

熟练的，精通的：advanced competence

370
Q

profligate

A

挥金如土的，挥霍的：wasteful；败家子：spends money freely；堕落的人：below the normal moral standard

371
Q

profundity

A

深奥，深刻：abstruse

372
Q

profusion

A

丰富，大量：abundance；挥霍，浪费：wasteful

373
Q

prohibitive

A

禁止的，阻止的：prohibit, restrain；（价格高得）抑制购买的：purchase

374
Q

proliferate

A

快速繁殖；激增：grow or multiply by rapidly offspring

375
Q

prolix

A

啰嗦的，冗长的：excessive length

376
Q

prologue

A

序言：preface

377
Q

prolong

A

延长，拖延：lengthen

378
Q

proofread

A

正式宣布：make known

379
Q

promulgate

A

校对：find errors and mark corrections

380
Q

propagate

A

繁殖：increase；传播，宣传：spread out

381
Q

propensity

A

倾向，癖好：inclination

382
Q

prophetic

A

预言的，预示的：foretelling

383
Q

propitiate

A

抚慰，劝解：appease

384
Q

propitious

A

吉祥的：favorably happy outcome

385
Q

proponent

A

建议者，支持者：support

386
Q

propriety

A

礼节：conformity socially acceptable；适当，得体：suitable or fitting

387
Q

prosaic

A

单调的，常见的：normal course of events

388
Q

proscribe

A

禁止，排斥：forbid

389
Q

prosecution

A

实行，执行：doing

390
Q

proselytize

A

（使）改变信仰：change religious faith

391
Q

prospect

A

探查，勘探：go into discovery；期待，期望的事物：looking forward to

392
Q

prosperous

A

成功的，繁盛的：vigorous growth, well-being

393
Q

prostrate

A

平躺（的），使平躺：lying flat；衰弱的，使衰竭：weakness

394
Q

protean

A

善变的；多才多艺的：diversity, variety, versatile

395
Q

protocol

A

正确的礼仪规范：correct conduct

396
Q

protract

A

延长，拖长：lengthen, prolong

397
Q

protrude

A

突出：project

398
Q

protuberant

A

隆起的，凸出的：thrusting out

399
Q

provident

A

节俭的：frugal, economical；有远见的：awareness for the future

400
Q

providential

A

天意的，幸运（的）：divine intervention

401
Q

provincial

A

狭隘（的）：limited perspective

402
Q

provisional

A

临时的：temporary

403
Q

provisory

A

有附带条件的；临时的：conditional

404
Q

provoke

A

激怒：incite anger；驱使，激起：stir feeling

405
Q

prowess

A

英勇，勇敢：superior, courage

406
Q

prowl

A

潜行于，巡游以猎取食物，徘徊：roam through search of prey

407
Q

prude

A

过分正经的人：一个过分关心自己是否得体、谦逊、或正确的人：greatly concerned seemly behavior and morally

408
Q

prudent

A

明智的：wisdom, judiciousness, wise；小心谨慎的，审慎的：circumspection

409
Q

prudish

A

过分守礼的：prudery

410
Q

prune

A

梅干：plum dried；修剪；修正

411
Q

pry

A

刺探，打听：inquire closely, curiously；

412
Q

pseudonym

A

假名，笔名：fictitious

413
Q

psychology

A

心理学：science mental process and behavior；心理战术：subtle tactical action influence

414
Q

pucker

A

撇（嘴），（使）收缩：contracted

415
Q

puckish

A

淘气的，顽皮的：mischievous, impish

416
Q

puerile

A

幼稚的，不成熟的：immature

417
Q

puissance

A

权力：power

418
Q

pulchritude

A

美丽：beauty

419
Q

pulverize

A

将…研磨成粉；将…彻底摧毁：complete end

420
Q

pun

A

双关语：humorous

421
Q

punctilious

A

注意细节的，一丝不苟的：attentive details

422
Q

pundit

A

权威人士，专家：opinions authoritative

423
Q

pungent

A

辛辣的，讽刺的：use of wit cause hurt feelings

424
Q

puny

A

微小的，弱小的：inferior size, weak

425
Q

purity

A

纯净；纯洁，纯在：clean, morally pure

426
Q

purlieu

A

常去的地方：socializing；临近的地区：adjoining region

427
Q

purloin

A

偷窃：steal

428
Q

purvey

A

（大量）供给，供应：supply

429
Q

pusillanimous

A

懦弱的，胆小得令人鄙视的：timidity

430
Q

quack

A

骗子医生，江湖郎中：pretender

431
Q

quaff

A

大口地喝：drink heartily

432
Q

quail

A

胆怯，畏缩：fear, cower

433
Q

qualify

A

限定：reduce general；使有资格，使有能力：make competent

434
Q

quandary

A

困惑，窘境：perplexity, doubt

435
Q

quarantine

A

隔离：isolation

436
Q

quarry

A

采石场：stone is obtained；目标，猎物：pursuit

437
Q

quash

A

镇压，阻止：put a stop to

438
Q

quaver

A

发颤音：quivering voice

439
Q

quell

A

压制：suppress；使平静，使安静：pacify

440
Q

quench

A

熄灭：put out；使满足：put a complete end to

441
Q

querulous

A

抱怨的，爱发牢骚的：complaining

442
Q

quibble

A

吹毛求疵：criticize, cavil；牵强之词：微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议，小反对：minor objection

443
Q

quiescent

A

平静的，静止的：quiet, inactive

444
Q

quixotic

A

不切实际的，空想的：more by ideals than by reality

445
Q

quota

A

配额，限额：proportional

446
Q

quotidian

A

每日的，平凡的：commonplace

447
Q

rabble

A

混乱的人群；暴民；下层群众：disorganized crowd of people

448
Q

rabid

A

狂热的，不冷静的：fanatical

449
Q

racy

A

活泼生动的：vigorous

450
Q

raffish

A

低俗的：crudeness

451
Q

raffle

A

垃圾，废物：discarded, useless

452
Q

rage

A

暴怒：violent anger

453
Q

ragged

A

衣衫褴褛的：threadbare clothes；凹凸不平的，不光滑的：not smooth

454
Q

rail

A

猛骂，猛烈抨击：revile or scold

455
Q

rakish

A

放荡的，行为不检的：lowered moral character

456
Q

ramble

A

漫步，漫游：move aimlessly；漫谈，长篇大论（并经常离题）地说或写：without a topic

457
Q

rambunctious

A

喧闹的，骚乱的：noisy

458
Q

ramshackle

A

摇摇欲坠的：ready to collapse

459
Q

rancor

A

敌意，深仇：ill will

460
Q

random

A

随机的，随意的：lacking pattern

461
Q

rankle

A

激怒：cause anger

462
Q

rant

A

（尤指长时间的）训斥，责骂：angry scolding；怒吼：noisy, angry or violent manner

463
Q

rapacious

A

食量大的，贪食的：huge appetite；过度贪婪的：covetous

464
Q

rapport

A

和睦，友好：friendly relationship

465
Q

rapprochement

A

和睦，友好：cordial relations

466
Q

rapscallion

A

流氓，恶棍：evil

467
Q

rapt

A

狂喜的，狂热的：pleasurable emotion；全神贯注的：deeply absorbed

468
Q

rarefy

A

使稀薄：make rare

469
Q

rash

A

草率的，仓促的：lack caution

470
Q

raspy

A

声音刺耳的：harsh；容易生气的：easily irritated

471
Q

ratify

A

（官方地）认可，批准：official acceptance

472
Q

ratiocination

A

推理：thought processes

473
Q

ration

A

定额供应量，配给量：amount allotted；按比例分配：share or portion

474
Q

rational

A

合乎逻辑的：logical；理性的：based on reasoning

475
Q

rave

A

狂热赞扬：exaggerated display of affection；（发疯般的）怒吼：talk as if in delirium

476
Q

ravel

A

解开，松开：separate strands；阐明：clarity by separating；使纠缠，使复杂化：tangle

477
Q

ravish

A

使陶醉，使沉迷：overcome with emotion

478
Q

raze

A

摧毁，粉碎：destroy completely

479
Q

react

A

做出反应：in response

480
Q

reactionary

A

反对改革的，极保守的：opposition to progress

481
Q

ream

A

怒斥，训斥：criticize

482
Q

reap

A

收割，收获：receive

483
Q

reassure

A

使安心，打消疑虑：restore to confidence

484
Q

rebuff

A

严词拒绝：reject

485
Q

recalcitrant

A

顽抗的，不顺从的：resistance defiance

486
Q

recant

A

撤回，放弃，改变：withdraw a statement

487
Q

recessive

A

（基因等）隐性的，由隐性基因控制的：does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele；内向的，内敛的：not comfortable around people

488
Q

recidivate

A

回到原先的习惯，尤指重新犯罪：return to criminal habits

489
Q

reciprocate

A

往复运动：forward and backward；报答，回报：return

490
Q

reckless

A

不考虑后果的，大胆鲁莽的：careless

491
Q

recluse

A

隐士：lives away；隐居的，不爱社交的：withdrawal from society

492
Q

recoil

A

退却，畏缩：shrink back

493
Q

reconcile

A

使和解，协调：harmony

494
Q

recondite

A

深奥的，难解的：difficult to comprehend

495
Q

reconnoiter

A

侦察，勘查：make a preliminary inspection

496
Q

reconstitute

A

重建，（尤其是通过加水）使复原：restore by adding water

497
Q

reconvene

A

重新集合，重新召集：gather or summon again

498
Q

rectitude

A

正直：moral integrity

499
Q

recumbent

A

躺着的：lying down

500
Q

recuperate

A

恢复（健康或力量），康复：recover health

GRE 3000 (7 decks)

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