List 5 Flashcards

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2
Q

redolent

A

芳香的:fragrance

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3
Q

redoubtable

A

杰出的,值得尊敬的:worthy of respect;可怕的:arousing fear

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4
Q

redundant

A

多余的,冗余的:exceeding necessary

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5
Q

reel

A

感到眩晕:from being twirled around;蹒跚地走路:swaying from side to side

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6
Q

referee

A

仲裁者;裁判员:impartially resolves a dispute;(就纠纷或争论)给出意见:give an opinion

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7
Q

refine

A

提纯,精炼:free from impurities;改善,改进:improve or perfect

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8
Q

reflect

A

反射:change direction;反映,显露:make manifest;思考:think seriously

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9
Q

refractory

A

倔强的,不顺从的:resisting control

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10
Q

refulgent

A

辉煌的,灿烂的:shinning radiantly

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11
Q

refute

A

否认:declare not to be true;证明为假,证伪:prove wrong

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12
Q

regenerate

A

使重获新生,使焕然一新:bring back to life;(使)洗心革面:better in character

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13
Q

regimen

A

(政治上的)统治:lawful control

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14
Q

regress

A

后退:back;退化,恶化:worse

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15
Q

rehabilitate

A

使复原,使康复:restore to healthy condition;(使)洗心革面:better in character

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16
Q

rehearsal

A

排练,彩排:practicing in preparation

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17
Q

reign

A

统治权:right to command;占统治地位或盛行:be predominant

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18
Q

rein

A

抑制,限制:keeping within certain boundaries;抑制,控制:keep from exceeding

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19
Q

reiterate

A

重申:state again

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20
Q

rejoice

A

欣喜,喜悦:feel joy

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21
Q

relapse

A

故态复萌,再犯:fall back

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22
Q

release

A

排放:give off;释放,使获得自由:set free;解雇:let go from office

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23
Q

relentless

A

残酷的,无情的:no abatement or severity;固执的,不肯妥协的:yielding in one’s purpose

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24
Q

relevant

A

有关系的,重要的:having connection

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25
Q

religion

A

宗教,信仰:beliefs;(对于宗教信仰的)忠诚,虔诚:loyalty to God

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26
Q

relinquish

A

放弃(职位,权力等):give up;移交,交出:give control or possession

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27
Q

relish

A

喜好,偏好:appreciation or liking;(愿望达成时的)高兴,满足感:when wishes are met;享受,喜欢:take pleasure

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28
Q

reluctant

A

不情愿的,反感的:showing unwillingness

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29
Q

remiss

A

疏忽的,不留心的:carelessness

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30
Q

remodel

A

改造,改变结构:alter the structure

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31
Q

remonstrance

A

抗议,抱怨:expression of protect, complaint

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32
Q

remorse

A

懊悔,悔恨:bitter regret

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33
Q

remunerate

A

支付报酬,补偿:pay

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34
Q

rend

A

撕裂,猛拉:tear or split apart

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35
Q

renegade

A

背教者,叛徒:rejects allegiance

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36
Q

renounce

A

(正式地)放弃:give up;宣布与…决裂:refuse to follow

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37
Q

renovate

A

修复,维修:restore;使重获新生,使焕然一新:bring back to life

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38
Q

repartee

A

机智的回答:witty response;打趣,善意的玩笑:good-natured teasing

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39
Q

repatriate

A

遣返:return to country

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40
Q

repeal

A

撤销,废除(法律等):rescind or annul;宣布与…决裂:refuse to recognize

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41
Q

repel

A

抵制:fight against;使厌恶:cause aversion

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42
Q

repertoire

A

(技术、设备或原料等的)详单:complete list

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43
Q

repine

A

抱怨、表达不满:express discontent;渴望:long for

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44
Q

replete

A

彻底吃饱了的:appetite completely satisfied;充满…的,富于…的:possessing great numbers

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45
Q

repose

A

(劳作后的)休息:state of resting;平静,宁静:freedom from storm;休息:take a rest;放置,交给他人:safekeeping or another

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46
Q

reprehend

A

谴责,责难,批评:express unfavorable opinion

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47
Q

repress

A

镇压:put down by force;阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等):prevent expression

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48
Q

reprieve

A

对…暂缓处刑,免罪:postpone or cancel punishment;维持…的运行:prevent from being closed

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49
Q

reproach

A

令人羞愧的事物,耻辱:causes shame;批评,责备:express criticism

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50
Q

reprobate

A

堕落者,道德败坏的人:unprincipled person;堕落的,放荡的:morally corrupt;谴责,痛斥:condemn strongly;拒绝,不提供:unwilling to grant

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51
Q

reproof

A

批评,反对:criticism

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52
Q

reprove

A

温和地责备,警告:scold gently;不欣赏,不喜欢:unfavorable opinion

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53
Q

repudiate

A

否认:declare not to be true;拒绝接受:unwillingness to accept

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54
Q

repugnant

A

令人厌恶的:arousing aversion;不和谐的,不协调的:not harmony

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55
Q

repulse

A

使厌恶,排斥:reject with denial

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56
Q

repute

A

(尤指好的)名声,名誉:good reputation

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57
Q

requite

A

酬谢,报答:make repayment;报仇:punish in kind

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58
Q

requisite

A

必需品:something necessary;必不可少的,必备的:necessary

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59
Q

rescind

A

废除,取消:make void

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60
Q

reserved

A

内向的,缄默的:restrained

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61
Q

residue

A

剩余物:remains

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62
Q

resign

A

辞职,放弃(职位):give up office

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63
Q

resilience

A

弹力:resume original shape;恢复能力:ability to recover quickly

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64
Q

resolute

A

坚定的:firm determination

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65
Q

resonant

A

(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的:strong in tone

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66
Q

resourceful

A

有创造力的,机智的:act imaginatively

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67
Q

respite

A

间歇,休息:rest

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68
Q

respire

A

呼吸:inhale, exhale air

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69
Q

resplendent

A

华丽辉煌的:brilliantly

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70
Q

responsive

A

反应的,敏感的:quick to respond

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71
Q

restive

A

急躁的,忧虑的:impatience, uneasiness;难以管束的:resisting control

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72
Q

restless

A

不平静的:lack of quite

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73
Q

restrain

A

限制,控制:limit, restrict

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74
Q

resurgence

A

复兴:restoration

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75
Q

resuscitate

A

使复活,使苏醒:restore consciousness

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76
Q

retainer

A

家仆:service

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77
Q

retaliate

A

报复,反击:pay back

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78
Q

retard

A

减速,延迟:cause slowly

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79
Q

retinue

A

随行人员:group of retainers

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80
Q

reticent

A

沉默不语的:inclined to be silent;不愿意的:slow to begin

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81
Q

retort

A

(尤指机智的)回应,回答:quick, witty reply

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82
Q

retouch

A

润饰,改进:improve

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83
Q

retract

A

收回,否认:take back

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84
Q

retrench

A

削减开支:curtail expenses

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85
Q

retribution

A

报酬,报应:reward or punishment

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86
Q

retrograde

A

倒退的:moving backward;退步,退化:decline

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87
Q

retrospective

A

回顾的:looking back

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88
Q

revelry

A

狂乐,喧闹的作乐:noisy partying

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89
Q

revenge

A

报复,复仇:retaliating;为…复仇:retaliating in kind

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90
Q

revere

A

(尤指对神的)尊崇,尊敬:respect

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91
Q

revise

A

更改,修正:improve

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92
Q

revive

A

恢复意识:return to consciousness;再获新生:active again

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93
Q

revoke

A

撤回,宣告无效:annul

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94
Q

revolt

A

使厌恶,使反感:fill with disgust;反叛:renounce allegiance

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95
Q

ribald

A

(举止、言语)下流粗鄙的:vulgar

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96
Q

rickety

A

不稳的:lacking stability

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97
Q

rider

A

骑马的人:rides;(议案的)附加条款:appended

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98
Q

ridicule

A

嘲笑:make fun

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99
Q

rife

A

丰富的,普遍的:great numbers

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100
Q

rift

A

分裂,不和:break friendly;使开裂:break

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101
Q

rile

A

刺激,惹怒:make agitated

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102
Q

ripen

A

使成熟,变成熟:make ripe

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103
Q

riot

A

喧闹,暴乱:public violence

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104
Q

rite

A

惯例,仪式:prescribed form

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105
Q

rive

A

撕开:tear apart

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106
Q

riveting

A

吸引人的,极迷人的:absorbing engrossing

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107
Q

rivulet

A

小河,小溪:small stream

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108
Q

robust

A

精力充沛的,强壮的,健康的:full of strength

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109
Q

roil

A

搅浑,使混乱:stir up;激怒:displease

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110
Q

roisterer

A

喝酒喧闹的人:engages in merrymaking

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111
Q

rookie

A

新兵;新生;菜鸟:recruit

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112
Q

roster

A

值勤表,花名册:list of personnel

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113
Q

rostrum

A

讲坛,演讲坛:stage speaking

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114
Q

rouse

A

激起,煽动:stir up;唤醒:stop sleeping

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115
Q

royalty

A

皇家身份:regal character;版税;专利权税:payment

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116
Q

rubicund

A

红润的,健康的:healthy rosiness

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117
Q

rudimentary

A

初始的,未发展的:earliest development;最根本的,基础的:first principles

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118
Q

rue

A

后悔,遗憾:feeling of regret

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119
Q

ruffle

A

皱褶,褶裥花边:strip edge;使粗糙:destroy smoothness;扰乱,打扰:disturb

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120
Q

ruminate

A

沉思:go over in the mind

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121
Q

rumple

A

使皱,弄皱:form creases;打乱,使不整齐:undo the proper order

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122
Q

run

A

(不间断的)连续演出:course of performances

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123
Q

runic

A

神秘的:mysterious

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124
Q

rupture

A

打破;打碎,破裂:part

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125
Q

ruse

A

诡计:subterfuge

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126
Q

rustic

A

乡下人,头脑简单的人:awkward or simple person;乡村的:open areas with few buildings;粗俗的:lacking polish

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127
Q

rustle

A

快速地行动:move or act with speed

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128
Q

sabotage

A

妨害,破坏:hinder a cause;从事破坏活动,阻止:practice sabotage

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129
Q

saccharine

A

像糖一样的,有甜味的:sugar;做作的,矫情的:appealing to the emotions

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130
Q

sacrilege

A

亵渎圣物:profanation sacred

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131
Q

saddle

A

使某人担负:load

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132
Q

safeguard

A

保护措施:prevent accident;保护:make safe

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133
Q

sage

A

智者:wisdom

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134
Q

salient

A

显著的,最突出的:conspicuously

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135
Q

salubrious

A

有益健康的:promoting health

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136
Q

salutary

A

有益健康的:promoting health;有利的,利好的:promoting well-being

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137
Q

salutation

A

致敬,打招呼(表示欢迎和礼貌):greeting;赞扬:praise

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138
Q

salvage

A

(从灾难中)抢救:save from loss

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139
Q

salve

A

减轻:缓解:assuage

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140
Q

sanctify

A

使神圣,将…敬为神:make holy

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141
Q

sanctimonious

A

假装虔诚的:hypocritically pious

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142
Q

sanction

A

批准,同意,许可:make valid;制裁:coercive measure

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143
Q

sanctuary

A

避难所:protection

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144
Q

sand

A

磨光:make smooth

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145
Q

sanguine

A

乐观的,确信的:free from doubt;面色红润的:healthy reddish

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146
Q

sanitary

A

健康的,清洁的:health

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147
Q

sap

A

削弱:weaken energy vitality;健康,活力:active strength

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148
Q

sapient

A

聪明的,有洞察力的:deep understanding, intelligent

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149
Q

sarcasm

A

讽刺,轻蔑:ironic

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150
Q

sartorial

A

裁缝匠的,裁缝的:clothes

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151
Q

sate

A

使饱足,充分满足:satisfy fully

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152
Q

satiate

A

(使)饱足(的),过分满足(的):satisfy fully

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153
Q

satire

A

讽刺诗,讽刺文学:literary ridicule

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154
Q

satirize

A

讽刺:ridicule

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155
Q

saturate

A

使饱和,浸透:wet thoroughly

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156
Q

saturnine

A

忧郁的,阴沉的:lacking in cheer;讽刺的:sardonic

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157
Q

saunter

A

闲逛,漫步:by foot

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158
Q

savant

A

博学之士,学者:learning

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159
Q

savory

A

口感好的,味道好的:appetizing taste, smell;令人愉悦的,pleasure or contentment

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160
Q

savvy

A

老练,机智:knowledge actually doing;明确了解:clear idea of;有见识的,精明能干的:practical cleverness or judgment

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161
Q

scads

A

许多,大量:large number

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162
Q

scant

A

不足的,缺乏的:scarcely

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163
Q

scathing

A

尖酸刻薄的:cause hurt feelings

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164
Q

schism

A

不一致:lack of agreement

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165
Q

scintillate

A

闪耀:sparks

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166
Q

scion

A

子孙:descendant

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167
Q

scission

A

切断,分离,分裂:division

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168
Q

scoff

A

嘲笑:derision, mock;狼吞虎咽:eat greedily

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169
Q

scorch

A

炙烤,烘干:burn, make dry

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170
Q

scorn

A

轻蔑,鄙视,不屑:reject contemptible

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171
Q

scotch

A

停止:put an end to

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172
Q

scour

A

用力擦洗:wash vigorously;搜查:to find or discover

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173
Q

scowl

A

皱眉(表现出不高兴):expression displeasure

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174
Q

scrappy

A

好斗的,好吵架的:aggressive

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175
Q

scrap

A

废料,废物:discarded or useless;抛弃:get rid of;终止,放弃原计划:put an end to

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176
Q

scrawl

A

乱涂,潦草地写:write carelessly

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177
Q

scribble

A

潦草地书写,乱写:meaningless

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178
Q

scrupulous

A

正直的:principled;一丝不苟的:great care and effort

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179
Q

scrutable

A

可以理解的:understood comprehensible

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180
Q

scrutinize

A

仔细检查:observe great care

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181
Q

scuff

A

(使)磨损:roughened by wear;脚步拖沓:move heavily

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182
Q

scurrilous

A

说粗话的:vulgar

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183
Q

scurvy

A

下流的,让人鄙视的:contemptible

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184
Q

seamy

A

肮脏的,堕落的:sordid, base

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185
Q

secluded

A

僻静的,隐蔽的:hidden

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186
Q

secrete

A

隐藏:conceal;分泌:generate

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187
Q

sedate

A

淡定的,安静的:free from agitation

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188
Q

sedentary

A

固定不动的:not migratory

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189
Q

seduce

A

劝说(使不忠,使不服从),诱…误入歧途:persuade

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190
Q

sedulous

A

勤奋认真的:careful perseverance

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191
Q

seemly

A

得体的,遵守礼节的:following the established traditions

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192
Q

segment

A

分割;部分:separate

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193
Q

self-abasement

A

自卑,自谦:humiliation

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194
Q

self-absorbed

A

自恋的,自私的:absorbed in one’s own

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195
Q

seminal

A

有发展性的:contributing later development;创新的:creative

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196
Q

sensation

A

感觉,知觉:sense;轰动事件:intense interest

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197
Q

sensitive

A

敏感的:susceptible

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198
Q

sentinel

A

哨兵,看守:watches over

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199
Q

sepulchral

A

阴沉的,丧葬的:lacking in cheer

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200
Q

septic

A

腐败的,感染的:putrefaction

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201
Q

sequela

A

结果:secondary result

202
Q

sequester

A

使隔离,分离:segregate;使隐退:seclusion

203
Q

sere

A

干枯的,凋萎的:dried, withered

204
Q

serendipity

A

意外发现珍奇(或称心)事物的本领:by accident

205
Q

serene

A

安静的:free from uproar;稳重的,镇静的:unaffected, calm

206
Q

sermon

A

布道,说教:public speech moral

207
Q

serpentine

A

弯曲的:winding

208
Q

serrate

A

锯齿状的:notched

209
Q

serried

A

密集的:little space

210
Q

servile

A

低下的,卑屈的:submissive, abject

211
Q

severe

A

严厉的,要求严格的:exacting standards;难以承受的,艰难的:difficult to endure

212
Q

shackle

A

束缚:restrictions;限制,阻碍:create difficulty

213
Q

shadow

A

偷偷尾随:secretly trail;遮蔽,(使)变暗:gloomy

214
Q

shallow

A

浅显的,浅薄的:lack of depth of understanding

215
Q

sham

A

欺瞒:deceitfulness;掩饰,假装:present a false appearance;虚假的:fake

216
Q

shiftless

A

胸无大志的,懒惰的:lacking ambition

217
Q

shipshape

A

井然有序的:order

218
Q

shirk

A

逃避,规避:keep away from

219
Q

shoal

A

浅的:little depth

220
Q

shopworn

A

陈旧的:worn-out

221
Q

shred

A

少量:small amount

222
Q

shrewd

A

精明的,机敏的:cleverness or judgment;刺骨的,强烈的:discomfort

223
Q

shrink

A

(在数量或价值方面)降低,减小:reduced;(使)本能性地退却(如因遇到使人惊恐的事物),(使)退缩:draw back;表示出不情愿,犹豫:hesitate

224
Q

shroud

A

隐蔽物,可起隐蔽、保护或屏护作用的物体:conceals, protects, screens;将…从视线中隔离,遮蔽:shut off from sight

225
Q

shrug

A

轻视,忽略:dismiss;脱下(衣物等):rid

226
Q

shun

A

避开,避免:keep away

227
Q

sidestep

A

(通过逃避而)不遵守:avoid having to comply with

228
Q

signal

A

(在重要性、成就方面)非同寻常的:standing above;给出信号:direct or notify

229
Q

simpleton

A

(缺乏常识的)笨蛋:lacking in common sense

230
Q

simulate

A

假装,模仿:take on the appearance;模拟:create a representation

231
Q

sin

A

罪恶的事:highly reprehensible

232
Q

sincere

A

真诚的,不做作的:without pretense

233
Q

sinecure

A

美差:requires little or no work

234
Q

sinew

A

活力,力量:vigorous strength

235
Q

singe

A

轻微烧焦:burn superficially

236
Q

sinuous

A

蜿蜒的,迂回的:irregular curves

237
Q

sip

A

(尤指小口地)喝:swallow in liquid form

238
Q

skeleton

A

骨架,框架:structural framework

239
Q

skeptic

A

怀疑者:doubts, questions or disagrees

240
Q

skimp

A

缺乏的,不足的:less plentiful;节省花费,吝啬:give insufficient funds

241
Q

skirmish

A

小冲突,争论:minor

242
Q

skirt

A

界限,边界:marks the outer limit;绕行,避开:go around

243
Q

slack

A

松弛的:not tightly fastened;疏忽的,大意的:failing to give proper care

244
Q

slake

A

使满足:satisfy

245
Q

slant

A

(看待问题、思考的)角度,看法:way of looking;倾斜的:slanting direction;歪曲(事实等):create a wrong impression

246
Q

slate

A

列入名单,计划,安排:put on a list

247
Q

slew

A

大量,许多:large amount

248
Q

slight

A

不重要的:deficient in weight;轻微的:small in degree;轻蔑,看不起:treat with disdain;忽略,疏忽:fail to give proper attention

249
Q

sling

A

投掷:send through the air

250
Q

slippery

A

光滑的:slide;隐秘的:acting in secret;意义不明确的:not precise in meaning

251
Q

slipshod

A

粗心的,随意的:indifference to exactness, precision, and accuracy

252
Q

sloppy

A

邋遢的,不整洁的:lacking neatness;混乱的:lacking in order

253
Q

sloth

A

怠惰,懒惰:disinclination to action

254
Q

slouch

A

懒人:lazy person;缓慢行走:move slowly

255
Q

slovenly

A

邋遢的,不整洁的:lacking neatness

256
Q

sluggard

A

懒人:lazy person

257
Q

sluggish

A

缓慢的,迟缓的:slow in movement;迟钝的,反应慢的:slow to respond

258
Q

slumber

A

睡着:sleep

259
Q

slur

A

耻辱:mark of guilt;含糊地发音:indistinctly;疏忽,忽略:without due, consideration

260
Q

sly

A

狡猾的:clever or cunning;隐秘的,偷偷的:acting in secret

261
Q

smarmy

A

虚情假意的,过分恭维的:hypocritically

262
Q

smart

A

反应敏捷的,聪颖的:sharp quick thought;整洁的:strikingly neat;感到疼痛,感到痛苦:suffer acutely

263
Q

smattering

A

浅薄的知识:superficial knowledge;少量:small amount

264
Q

smirk

A

(自鸣得意地)笑:offensively self-satisfied

265
Q

smother

A

使窒息:killed by lack of air;抑制(表达,说出),压制:refrain

266
Q

smug

A

自大的,自鸣得意的:opinion of oneself;整洁的,有序的:good order

267
Q

smuggling

A

走私,私运:importation or exportation contrary to the law

268
Q

snare

A

无法逃脱的困境:catches and holds;捕捉:capture by

269
Q

snarl

A

纠缠,纠结:twist;咆哮,怒吼:to anger

270
Q

sneer

A

(轻蔑地)嘲笑:scornful

271
Q

snobbish

A

谄上傲下的,自大的:offensive air of superiority

272
Q

snub

A

轻视,不理睬:contempt or neglect

273
Q

soak

A

使…湿透:make thoroughly wet

274
Q

sober

A

严肃的:serious-looking;节制的:restraint;有理有据的:sound reasoning

275
Q

sodden

A

湿透的:penetrated by water;使…湿透:wet thoroughly

276
Q

solace

A

安慰:comfort in sorrow;安慰,安抚:console

277
Q

solder

A

连接,联合:unite

278
Q

solemnity

A

庄严,严肃:solemn

279
Q

solicitous

A

为他人操心的,体谅他人的:happiness of others;迫切的,渴望的:urgent desire

280
Q

solid

A

固态的,坚固的:not easily yield to pressure;有理有据的:sound reasoning;坚定的,不迟疑的:not showing weakness

281
Q

soliloquy

A

(尤指自言自语的)独白:without addressing a listener

282
Q

solitude

A

孤独,避世:being alone

283
Q

solvent

A

有偿付能力的:able to pay debts;溶剂:another substance is dissolved

284
Q

somatic

A

肉体的:of the body

285
Q

somber

A

昏暗的,无光的:shaded;悲伤的,不愉快的:lacking in cheer

286
Q

somnolence

A

瞌睡,嗜睡:needing sleep

287
Q

sonnet

A

十四行诗:14-line verse form

288
Q

soothe

A

带来慰藉,安慰:bring comfort;使镇静,使安心:free from distress;弱化,缓解:less severe

289
Q

sop

A

安慰物:placate or soothe;贿赂,回扣:improperly influence a person’s conduct;浸湿,湿透:wet thoroughly

290
Q

sophism

A

假推理,诡辩:deceptive argumentation

291
Q

sophisticated

A

精明的,老于世故的:worldly knowledge or refinement;复杂的:complex

292
Q

soporific

A

催眠的药剂,安眠药:induces sleep;催眠的:cause sleep;慵懒的,困倦的:sleepiness or lethargy

293
Q

sordid

A

肮脏的,不干净的:not clean;卑鄙的:baseness

294
Q

sound

A

牢固的,不可动摇的:withstand stress without structural damage;健康的,强壮的:free from injury;(逻辑)上严谨的:valid reasoning

295
Q

sparse

A

稀疏的,稀少的:less plentiful

296
Q

spartan

A

简朴的,节约的:simplicity

297
Q

spat

A

(小的)争吵:quarrel

298
Q

spate

A

突发的洪水:sudden flood;大量:large number

299
Q

specific

A

特有的,独特的:exact sort;明确的:clearly expressed

300
Q

specious

A

似是而非的,欺骗性的:false look of truth

301
Q

speck

A

小点,少量:small amount

302
Q

spectator

A

观众,目击者,旁观者:watches

303
Q

spectrum 

A

光谱,范围,系列:sequence or range

304
Q

speculate

A

推测,揣测:take to be true;投机倒买:from market fluctuations

305
Q

spendthrift

A

挥霍家,败家子:spends improvidently;挥霍的,不节俭的:spending money freely

306
Q

spent

A

精疲力竭的:drained of energy

307
Q

spindly

A

细长纤弱的:frail or flimsy

308
Q

spiny

A

多刺的:spines;棘手的,麻烦的:requiring exceptional skill

309
Q

spleen

A

怒气,怨恨:anger or ill will

310
Q

splice

A

接合,叠接:unite

311
Q

spontaneous

A

自发的,不经思索的:without apparent thought

312
Q

spoof

A

轻松幽默的模仿,小恶搞:exaggerates for comic effect;诱骗,诱使相信:believe what is true

313
Q

sporadic

A

偶尔的,零星发生的:not often occurring

314
Q

sprawl

A

杂乱无序地发展;蔓生,蔓延:irregularly

315
Q

sprightly

A

活泼的,充满活力的:full of vitality

316
Q

spur

A

刺激物:arouses action;支撑物:holds up;刺激,激励:incite

317
Q

spurious

A

假的,伪造的:lacking authenticity

318
Q

spurn

A

摒弃,拒绝:reject with disdain

319
Q

squabble

A

口角,小争吵:quarrel

320
Q

squalid

A

污秽的,肮脏的:dirty;道德败坏的:repulsive

321
Q

squall

A

(通常伴随雨或雪的)风暴,暴风雪,暴风雨:violent windstorm;尖叫:scream

322
Q

squander

A

使分散:apart;浪费:spend wastefully

323
Q

squat

A

又矮又胖的:broad in build, short in stature

324
Q

squint

A

斜视,睥睨:glances sideways

325
Q

squelch

A

压制,镇压(运动):stop by force;击溃,使无言以对:put down or silence

326
Q

stabilize

A

使稳定;变得稳定:make or become stable

327
Q

stalwart

A

无所畏惧的:no fear;(体魄等)强健的:strength vigor;坚定的:firm, resolute

328
Q

stamina

A

耐力:moral strength;

329
Q

stammer

A

口吃,结巴:speak with pauses

330
Q

startle

A

使吓一跳,使大吃一惊:frighten or surprise

331
Q

static

A

静态的;停滞的:lack of movement;无改变的:little change

332
Q

stature

A

高度,身高:height;才干,水平:quality, status

333
Q

steadfast

A

坚定的,忠诚的:firm in belief

334
Q

stealth

A

秘密行动:proceeding furtively;秘密的:not to attract attention

335
Q

steep

A

浸泡:make wet;陡峭的:approaching perpendicular;过分的,过高的:beyond limit

336
Q

stench

A

臭气,恶臭:foul odor

337
Q

stentorian

A

声音洪亮的:loud

338
Q

sterile

A

贫瘠的:not productive;无菌的:free from bacteria

339
Q

stickler

A

坚持细节的人,一丝不苟的人:insist on exactness

340
Q

stiff

A

僵硬的,无法弯曲的:lacking suppleness;(在社交场合)缺乏优雅的,不自在的:lacking social grace;过分的,过高的:beyond limit;艰苦的,费力的:requiring effort

341
Q

stifle

A

抑制(声音、呼吸等);阻止,扼杀:hold back

342
Q

stigma

A

耻辱,污名:mark of shame

343
Q

stint

A

吝惜,节省:be frugal

344
Q

stingy

A

小气的,吝啬的:unwilling;极少量的:less plentiful

345
Q

stipple

A

(雕刻时)点刻,用点标记:mark with small spots

346
Q

stipulate

A

规定,特定要求:specify agreement

347
Q

stitch

A

突然剧痛:sharp unpleasant sensation

348
Q

stock

A

库存,储备:inventory;普通的,常备的:commonly used

349
Q

stockade

A

栅栏,围栏:enclosure;监狱:confinement

350
Q

stodgy

A

平庸的,乏味的:dull;非常守旧的:old-fashioned

351
Q

stoke

A

添加燃料:supply fuel;增大,促进:make greater

352
Q

stoic

A

隐忍的,冷静的:unaffected by pleasure or pain

353
Q

stolid

A

无动于衷的,感情麻木的:little emotion

354
Q

stomach

A

容忍:bear

355
Q

stonewall

A

拒绝(合作),阻挠:uncooperative, obstructive

356
Q

stouthearted

A

勇敢的:stout, spirit

357
Q

stratagem

A

谋略,策略:deceiving

358
Q

strait

A

海峡:channel joining water;痛苦:suffering

359
Q

strand

A

绳,线之一股:single filament;遗弃,使置之困境:leave in a unfavorable place

360
Q

stratify

A

将…分成各种等级:divide into classes

361
Q

stray

A

漫无目的:lacking purpose;离群,迷途,偏离:move away, deviate

362
Q

strength

A

力量:ability to exert effort;(抵抗攻击、压力的)强度:ability to withstand force

363
Q

striate

A

加条纹:mark with striations

364
Q

stricture

A

责难,批评:criticism

365
Q

stride

A

迈大步走:long steps

366
Q

strident

A

刺耳的:harsh sound

367
Q

strike

A

攻击:force or violence;铸造(奖牌):form by stamping;击打:deliver a blow;袭击,攻击:violent action;撞击:forceful contact

368
Q

stringent

A

紧绷的:tight;严格的:marked by rigor

369
Q

strip

A

脱衣,剥去:remove clothing

370
Q

strut

A

趾高气昂地走:walk pompous;支柱,压杆strengthen a framework

371
Q

studio

A

工作室,画室,摄影室:working place of a painter

372
Q

stultify

A

使无效,抑制:render futile

373
Q

stupor

A

迟钝,麻痹,无知觉:suspended sense

374
Q

stunt

A

阻碍(成长):hinder growth

375
Q

sturdy

A

强健的,结实的:strengthen

376
Q

stygian

A

极阴暗的:extremely dark

377
Q

stymie

A

阻碍:present an obstacle

378
Q

subdue

A

使顺从;征服:conquer

379
Q

subject

A

臣民,受支配的人:under authority;取决于(其他因素)的:under the influence

380
Q

subjugate

A

征服,镇压:bring under control;剥夺…的自由:make subservient

381
Q

sublime

A

崇高的,庄严的:high moral;(因为杰出、尊贵、美丽等而)令人惊叹的:inspire awe

382
Q

subliminal

A

下意识的,潜在意识的:below perception

383
Q

submerge

A

使淹没:under water

384
Q

submissive

A

服从的,顺从的,恭顺的:submitting

385
Q

subordinate

A

下级的,次要的:lower rank;征服:under one’s control

386
Q

subservient

A

奉承的,屈从的:obsequiously

387
Q

subside

A

下陷,下沉,减弱:tend downward

388
Q

subsidiary

A

次要的:secondary importance;起辅助作用的:aid, support

389
Q

subsidy

A

补助金,津贴:monetary support

390
Q

substantial

A

物质的:having substance;有重大意义的:considerable in importance

391
Q

substantiate

A

证实:support with proof;使实体化:give material

392
Q

substantive

A

本质的,关键的:relating to the essence

393
Q

subterfuge

A

诡计:deception to conceal

394
Q

subtle

A

微妙的,难以感知的:difficult perceive;巧妙的,间接或带有欺骗性的:clever deceptive means

395
Q

subvert

A

颠覆:overturn

396
Q

succinct

A

简明的,简洁的:clear, precise

397
Q

succor

A

救援,援助:aid

398
Q

suffocate

A

使窒息:deprive of oxygen

399
Q

suffuse

A

(色彩等)弥漫,染遍,充满:spread through

400
Q

sulk

A

生气,愠怒:resentment

401
Q

sullen

A

闷闷不乐的:lacking in cheer

402
Q

summary

A

摘要:abstract;就地的,立即的:on the spot

403
Q

summit

A

顶点:highest point

404
Q

summon

A

召集,召唤:call together;传唤(出庭、出席):command to appear in court

405
Q

sumptuous

A

豪华的,奢侈的:extremely luxurious

406
Q

sunder

A

分裂,分离:break apart

407
Q

supercilious

A

高傲的,傲慢的:haughty

408
Q

superficial

A

表面的,肤浅的:lacking depth

409
Q

superfluous

A

多余的,过剩的:exceeding sufficient

410
Q

superimpose

A

添(声)加(色)(使形象、某因素或性质更加清楚):add distinct

411
Q

supine

A

懒散的,倦怠的,消极的,漠不关心的:lethargy, indifference

412
Q

supple

A

易弯曲的,柔软的:bent, pliant

413
Q

supplant

A

排挤,篡夺…的位置:usurp the place of

414
Q

supplement

A

增补,补充:complete for a deficiency

415
Q

supplicate

A

恳求,乞求:make a request earnest or urgent

416
Q

supposition

A

猜想,推测:little or no evidence

417
Q

suppress

A

抑制(表情):inhibit the expression;用暴力终止,镇压:put a stop to, force

418
Q

surcharge

A

过高收费:charge much

419
Q

surfeit

A

(使)过量,(使)饮食过度:supply excess

420
Q

surrender

A

交出,放弃,投降:give over to;使沉溺于:give(oneself)over

421
Q

surreptitious

A

偷偷摸摸的,保密的:escape being observed

422
Q

susceptibility

A

易受感染的性质或状态:little resistance

423
Q

suspend

A

暂停,中止:bring to a formal close;悬挂:hang

424
Q

suture

A

缝合:joining

425
Q

svelte

A

(女人)体态苗条的,优雅的:slim

426
Q

swagger

A

大摇大摆地走,趾高气昂地走:arrogant, pompous;自夸,吹嘘:boast

427
Q

swear

A

咒骂:curse;宣誓:oath

428
Q

sweltering

A

酷热的:hot

429
Q

swerve

A

突然改变方向:turn aside abruptly

430
Q

swill

A

痛饮,大口地吃:drink greedily, eat greedily

431
Q

swindle

A

欺骗,骗取:cheat

432
Q

sybarite

A

沉溺于奢侈逸乐者,酒色之徒:devoted luxury

433
Q

sycophant

A

马屁精:flatter

434
Q

syllabus

A

提纲,摘要;课文、演讲或研究课题的概要或提纲:summary

435
Q

syllogism

A

由一般到个别的推理,演绎:reasoning, deduction

436
Q

symbiosis

A

共生关系:living together

437
Q

symmetry

A

对称:balanced proportions

438
Q

synchronous

A

同时期的,同步的:identical period phase

439
Q

synergic

A

合作的:cooperating

440
Q

synonymous

A

同义的:same similar meaning

441
Q

synopsis

A

摘要,概要:outline, abstract, summary

442
Q

synthesis

A

合成,综合:combination

443
Q

tacit

A

暗示的:implied, not actually expressed

444
Q

taciturn

A

沉默寡言的,话少的:disinclined to talk

445
Q

tackle

A

着手处理:start work

446
Q

tact

A

机敏,精明,不冒犯:keen sense, maintain good relations

447
Q

tactile

A

有触觉的,能触知的:touch tangible

448
Q

tactless

A

不机智的,笨拙的:inconsiderate, indiscreet

449
Q

talisman

A

护身符:bring good luck, keep away evil

450
Q

taint

A

使(品质)污损:morally bad

451
Q

tamper

A

恶意篡改,损害:mischievously;玩弄:rashly or foolishly

452
Q

tangent

A

离题(的),不相关(的):irrelevant

453
Q

tangible

A

可感知的:capable perceived;确凿的,真实的:real or concrete

454
Q

tangy

A

刺激的:powerfully stimulating

455
Q

tantalize

A

激起,挑逗,引诱:excite

456
Q

tantamount

A

等价的,与…相等的:equivalent

457
Q

tantrum

A

勃然大怒,发脾气:bad temper

458
Q

taper

A

(使)逐渐变细:become narrower, thinner;逐渐减少,减弱:diminish gradually

459
Q

tardy

A

缓慢的,迟缓的:slowly;延后的,迟的:delayed

460
Q

tarnish

A

玷污:morally bad

461
Q

tasty

A

美味的;令人愉悦的:pleasure or contentment

462
Q

tatty

A

破旧的,褴褛的:shabby

463
Q

taunt

A

嘲弄性质疑,挑衅:challenge, jeer at

464
Q

taut

A

紧绷的:not loose;整洁的:proper order, trim shape

465
Q

tawdry

A

俗丽的,花哨而庸俗的:gaudy

466
Q

taxing

A

繁重的,费力的:requiring much time, effort

467
Q

tedious

A

冗长乏味的:tiresome, dullness, boring

468
Q

teeter

A

蹒跚,不稳定地行走:unsteadily;犹豫不决:uncertainty

469
Q

telling

A

禁酒:abstinence alcoholic

470
Q

temerity

A

有效的,显著的:effective

471
Q

temporize

A

鲁莽,冒失:foolhardy, recklessness;行动躲躲闪闪以争取时间、躲避争论等:act evasively

472
Q

temperate

A

(言行举止)有分寸的:avoiding extremes;有节制的:restraint

473
Q

tempestuous

A

突然的,剧烈的:sudden or violent

474
Q

tenable

A

有据可依的,无懈可击的:capable defended, reasonable

475
Q

tenacious

A

顽固的,不屈不挠的:persistent;粘着的:adhere to

476
Q

tendentious

A

有偏见的:biased

477
Q

tender

A

正式提出:offer;考虑周到的,关心同情的:sympathy consideration

478
Q

tenuous

A

没有实际内容的,空洞的:little substance

479
Q

tepid

A

不太热心的:little or no interest

480
Q

terminology

A

专业术语:special terms or expressions

481
Q

terminus

A

终点,终点站:end

482
Q

terror

A

极度恐惧:intense fear

483
Q

terse

A

简洁的,简明的:brief

484
Q

testimony

A

证词,声明:authentication

485
Q

testy

A

易怒的,暴躁的:easily annoyed, irritable

486
Q

tether

A

(用绳、铁链)拴系、束缚:fasten, restrain;能力或忍耐力的极限:limit

487
Q

theatrical

A

做作的,夸张的,矫揉造作的:exaggerated unnatural

488
Q

therapeutic

A

治疗的,有疗效的:treatment disease

489
Q

thorny

A

多刺的:full of thorns;棘手的:difficulties

490
Q

threadbare

A

陈腐的:hackneyed;贫穷的:lacking possessions;破烂的:worn or torn

491
Q

throng

A

大量聚集:crowd in great numbers

492
Q

thwart

A

阻挠:oppose

493
Q

ticklish

A

易怒的:easily offended;棘手的,对技巧要求高的:exceptional skill or caution

494
Q

tiff

A

小争吵:petty quarrel

495
Q

tightfisted

A

吝啬的:stingy

496
Q

timeworn

A

陈腐的:hackneyed

497
Q

timid

A

胆小的,不自信的lacking courage, self-confidence

498
Q

timorous

A

胆小的:fearful

499
Q

tinge

A

给…着上少量的色彩:color, tint

500
Q

tinker

A

乱修,乱调整:thoughtlessly