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GRE 3000 > List 2 > Flashcards

List 2 Flashcards

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2
Q

creek

A

小溪，小河：smaller

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3
Q

creep

A

缓慢地行进：slowly；匍匐前进：body close to the ground

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4
Q

crescendo

A

（声音）渐强：gradual increase；（渐强之后到达的）顶峰：peak

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5
Q

crest

A

顶部，浪尖，山顶

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6
Q

crestfallen

A

垂头丧气的，沮丧的：depressed

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7
Q

cronyism

A

任人唯亲的，对好朋友的偏袒：favoritism friends

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8
Q

crook

A

使弯曲：away from a straight line

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9
Q

croon

A

低声歌唱或说话：murmuring

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10
Q

crouch

A

蹲伏：lower stance

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11
Q

crucial

A

非常重要的，决定性的：extremely significant

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12
Q

crumple

A

弄皱：bend；（因外力挤压而）垮塌：fall down

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13
Q

crutch

A

支撑，支柱：supports

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14
Q

crux

A

中点，关键点：critical point

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15
Q

cryptic

A

秘密的：secret；含义模糊的：ambiguous meaning；超出理解能力的：beyond one’s powers to know

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16
Q

culpable

A

该受谴责的，有罪的：deserving blame

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17
Q

cultivate

A

提升，加强：improve；种植，培养：promote growth

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18
Q

cumbersome

A

笨重的，难处理的：difficult to handle

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19
Q

cunning

A

狡猾的：artful deceptiveness；（手工）灵巧的：skillful；欺诈，欺骗：practice of misleading

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20
Q

curmudgeon

A

脾气坏的、爱抱怨的人：irritable and complaining

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21
Q

cursory

A

匆忙的，不注意细节的：excessive or careless speed

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22
Q

curt

A

言词简略的，直接（以至显得粗鲁）的：direct, brief, and potentially rude；言简意赅的：convey much information

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23
Q

curtail

A

缩短，削减：less in extent or duration

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24
Q

cynic

A

愤世嫉俗者：selfishness

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25
Q

dabble

A

涉猎，对…浅尝辄止：superficially

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26
Q

daft

A

神经错乱的：abnormal, sick state of mind；不明智的：lack of good sense or judgment

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27
Q

dais

A

主席台，嘉宾席：raised platform

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28
Q

dally

A

虚度时光：doing nothing；玩乐：amusement；慢吞吞，磨磨蹭蹭：slowly

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29
Q

damper

A

抑制因素：restrains, depresses

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30
Q

dandy

A

纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人：appearance；最佳的，最好的：very best kind

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31
Q

dank

A

阴湿的：wet

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32
Q

dapper

A

衣冠整洁的：strikingly neat and trim

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33
Q

dappled

A

有斑点的，花的：marked with small spots, mottled, spotted；色彩斑斓的：two or more colors

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34
Q

daredevil

A

大胆鲁莽的（人）：foolishly；不考虑后果的：a lack of concern for the consequence

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35
Q

dart

A

突然移动，猛冲，狂奔：suddenly；公开侮辱：intended to hurt another’s feelings

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36
Q

daunt

A

使胆怯，吓到：to lessen the courage

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37
Q

dawdle

A

闲荡，虚度光阴：spend time idly；拖拖拉拉：slowly

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38
Q

deadpan

A

无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的：impassively

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39
Q

dearth

A

供应不足：inadequate

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40
Q

debacle

A

溃败：complete failure

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41
Q

debark

A

（使）下船（飞机、车等）；卸（客、货）：unload, from a ship or an airplane

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42
Q

debase

A

贬低，贬损：lower standing

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43
Q

debilitate

A

使衰弱：impair strength

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44
Q

debris

A

废墟：discarded, useless material

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45
Q

debunk

A

揭穿…的真面目：true nature；证明…为假：false

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46
Q

debut

A

初次登台，出道：first appearance

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47
Q

decadence

A

衰落，颓废：deterioration, decline

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48
Q

decant

A

轻轻倒出：pour off without disturbing

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49
Q

decipher

A

破译：interpret；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea

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50
Q

decode

A

解码：change into ordinary language；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea

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51
Q

decorum

A

礼仪，得体：appropriateness, propriety

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52
Q

decrepit

A

虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的：weakened

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53
Q

default

A

不履行义务，玩忽职守：nonperformance

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54
Q

defer

A

推迟，延期：postpone；遵从：respect

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55
Q

deference

A

尊崇，顺从：yield to

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56
Q

deficiency

A

缺乏，不足：inadequate

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57
Q

defile

A

（山间）小道：a narrow passage；亵渎：treat with great disrespect；使腐坏，污损：make unfit for use

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58
Q

deft

A

灵巧的，熟练的：skill

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59
Q

defuse

A

抚慰，减轻：make less tense

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60
Q

defy

A

反抗，违抗：go against

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61
Q

dehydrate

A

去除水分，使干燥：remove water；使失去活力：deprive of vitality

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62
Q

deify

A

把…当作神来崇拜：offer honor or respect to；过分喜爱：love or admire；尊敬，尊崇：high status or value to

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63
Q

deject

A

使沮丧：lower the spirits, dishearten

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64
Q

deleterious

A

有害的：harmful

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65
Q

deliberate

A

深思熟虑的：careful

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66
Q

delicacy

A

（外貌、结构等）精致，极度兴奋，发狂：fineness

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67
Q

delirium

A

精神错乱；极度兴奋，发狂：mental disturbance confused

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68
Q

delusion

A

错觉，妄想：false

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69
Q

deluge

A

大暴雨：drenching rain；大量：great flow

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70
Q

delve

A

探究，钻研：detailed search for information

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71
Q

demagogue

A

蛊惑民心的政客：leader false claims

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72
Q

demanding

A

难以取悦的，难满足的：satisfied；费时间花心思的：requiring careful attention

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73
Q

demolition

A

破坏，毁坏：destroying

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74
Q

demonstrate

A

（通过证据）证明，表明：make clear using examples；使明白易懂：make plain or understandable；表现，表露：make known

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75
Q

demoralize

A

使士气低落：dishearten；贬低，使堕落：lower in character

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76
Q

demotic

A

通俗的，大众化的：common

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77
Q

demur

A

表示异议，反对：opposition, objection；犹豫：doubt acceptability qualm

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78
Q

denigrate

A

诋毁，污蔑：scornfully

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79
Q

denouement

A

（小说的）结局：final resolution

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80
Q

denounce

A

公开指责：public or formal disapproval；宣称…道德上错误、可耻：morally wrong

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81
Q

dent

A

凹陷，凹痕：depression；（数量，程度上）削弱：make smaller

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82
Q

denude

A

脱去，使赤裸：bare

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83
Q

deplete

A

耗尽，使衰竭：make complete use

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84
Q

deplore

A

哀悼：sorrow

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85
Q

deploy

A

（有目的地）展开；调度，部署：spread out

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86
Q

deportation

A

放逐：removal from a country

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87
Q

depose

A

宣誓作证：testify；废黜，罢免：remove from a throne；摆放：arrange

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88
Q

deposit

A

自然积累，沉积，矿藏：accumulation；存钱：put in account

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89
Q

depravity

A

道德败坏：immoral, harmful or offensive

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90
Q

deprecate

A

不喜欢：unfavorable opinion；贬低，轻视：express scornfully；降低…的重要性，使低调：play down

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91
Q

depreciate

A

贬低…的价值：lower value；轻视：lower estimation, esteem

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92
Q

depressed

A

不开心的，情绪不高的，消沉的：unhappiness；生活境况悲催的：healthful environment

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93
Q

deprivation

A

匮乏：privation

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94
Q

deracinate

A

根除：pull out

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95
Q

derelict

A

玩忽职守的，不认真的：lacking duty, carelessly；被社会遗弃的人：social misfit

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96
Q

deride

A

嘲弄，嘲笑：contemptuous mirth

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97
Q

derivative

A

非原创的：originality

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98
Q

descend

A

下降：downward；世代相传：pass by inheritance

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99
Q

descendant

A

后代：deriving directly from

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100
Q

desecrate

A

亵渎，玷污：treat shamefully

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101
Q

desiccate

A

使（食物）脱水以保存，使干燥：drying；使缺乏活力：deprive vitality

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102
Q

designate

A

任命：to pick for a specific position or duty；命名：give a name to

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103
Q

despicable

A

令人鄙视的：loathing and disgust；不荣耀的，不得体的：not honor

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104
Q

despise

A

极其不喜欢的：dislike strongly

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105
Q

despotic

A

专制的，暴虐的：tyrannical

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106
Q

desultory

A

无计划的，无目的的：lacking plan；令人失望的：disappointing

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107
Q

detach

A

使分离：separate

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108
Q

detain

A

拘留，扣留：hold, keep

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109
Q

deter

A

吓住，威慑：prevent, discourage

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110
Q

deterioration

A

恶化，堕落：sinking

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111
Q

detour

A

偏离正常标准：away from standard；改变方向或者路线，绕道：change direction

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112
Q

detract

A

贬低，降低价值：diminish；使分心：draw attention

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113
Q

detritus

A

废品，碎屑，遗骸：product disintegration, destruction, debris

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114
Q

devoted

A

投入的，忠诚的：loyalty, devotion；示爱的，恩爱的：love

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115
Q

devout

A

（对于宗教）虔诚的：devoted to religion；忠诚的：allegiance

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116
Q

dexterous

A

动作灵活的：ready, skilled；头脑灵活的：mentally adroit, skillful

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117
Q

diabolic

A

恶魔一般的：devil

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118
Q

diaphanous

A

模糊的；非实在的：vague insubstantial；（质地精致得）几乎透明的：transparent, translucent

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119
Q

diatribe

A

长篇抨击性演讲：long scolding；挖苦，讽刺的指责：ironic, satirical

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120
Q

didactic

A

喜欢说教的：teach

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121
Q

diehard

A

顽固的，保守的／顽固的人，保守的人：determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas

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122
Q

diffident

A

不自信的：lack self-confidence；内向的：reserved

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123
Q

diffuse

A

啰嗦的：verbose；不集中的，扩散的：not concentrated；扩展，散开：extend, scatter

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124
Q

digress

A

脱离主题：turn aside main subject

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125
Q

dilapidate

A

（使）荒废：ruin

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126
Q

dilate

A

（使）膨胀，扩大：enlarge, expand, wide；详细表达：more fully greater detail

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127
Q

dilatory

A

拖延的，磨蹭的：cause delay procrastination

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128
Q

dilettante

A

业余爱好者（对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者）／缺乏专业技术的：superficial interest/lacking expert skill

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129
Q

diligent

A

勤勉的，辛勤的：steady, earnest, energetic

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130
Q

dilute

A

稀释／经稀释的：concentrated/low strength, concentration；削弱：diminish strength, flavor, brilliance

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131
Q

diminish

A

（使）变小，（使）减少：smaller, less；轻视，贬低：lessen, belittle

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132
Q

din

A

喧闹声，嘈杂声：loud noise；重复，使人厌烦地反复灌输：again

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133
Q

dingy

A

昏暗的；肮脏的：darkened, dirty

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134
Q

diocesan

A

主教管辖区的：diocese

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135
Q

diplomatic

A

使用策略的，机智的：tact

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136
Q

dire

A

不吉利的，不详的：calamity；可怕的，恐怖的：fear；迫切的：immediate, urgent；悲惨的：lacking cheer

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137
Q

dirge

A

挽歌：solemn, mournful music

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138
Q

disabuse

A

打消错误念头，纠正：free from error, fallacy, misconception

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139
Q

disaffected

A

不满的，叛逆的：discontented

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140
Q

disarm

A

解除武装：reduce armed forces；使息怒，平息，抚慰：lessen；使无害：harmless

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141
Q

disarray

A

混乱，无秩序：lack order；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

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142
Q

disavow

A

拒绝承认，否认：disclaim

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143
Q

discern

A

识别，辨别差异：perceive, detect

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144
Q

discharge

A

解雇：dismiss；释放：free；不承担责任：freeing obligation, responsibility

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145
Q

disciple

A

信徒，追随者：follower

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146
Q

discombobulate

A

使不安，使混乱：upset, confuse

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147
Q

discomfit

A

使尴尬：embarrassment；阻碍：prevent

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148
Q

discommode

A

打扰，使不便：trouble

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149
Q

discompose

A

使不安：disturb composure, perturb；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

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150
Q

disconcert

A

使不安：disturb

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151
Q

discord

A

意见不一致，不和谐：lack agreement, harmony

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152
Q

discredit

A

羞耻，使丧失名誉：damage reputation, disgrace；怀疑，不相信：not true, real

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153
Q

discrepancy

A

（在事实和宣称之间的）差异或矛盾：divergence, disagreement

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154
Q

discrete

A

离散的，不连续的：separate

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155
Q

discretion

A

谨慎：discreet, circumspection；自制，节制：checking

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156
Q

discretionary

A

自主决定的：one’s own discretion

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157
Q

discriminate

A

区分：perceive distinguishing, recognize；歧视：difference

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158
Q

discursive

A

（谈话内容）杂乱的：without order

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159
Q

disdain

A

轻视，鄙视：scorn

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160
Q

disengage

A

分开，使脱离：set free, entanglement

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161
Q

disgorge

A

呕吐出：discharge, vomit；被迫放弃：give up

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162
Q

disgruntle

A

使发怒，使不满意：discontented；使疏远，使不友好unfriendly

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163
Q

disguise

A

伪装（防止被认出）：prevent recognition；隐藏，掩饰：secret shut off

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164
Q

disinclination

A

不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿：lack willingness, desire

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165
Q

disinfect

A

消毒，使无菌：free from infection

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166
Q

disjointed

A

机能失调的：out orderly function；不连贯的：not connected

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167
Q

disinter

A

（从墓地里）掘出：take out

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168
Q

disinterested

A

公正的，无偏见的：free from selfish, unbiased；没有兴趣的：lack interest, concern

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169
Q

disjunctive

A

分离的：breaks disunity

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170
Q

dismantle

A

分解，分拆：pieces, destroy integrity

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171
Q

dismay

A

使失去勇气：lose courage；使不安，使焦虑：trouble, uneasy

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172
Q

disparage

A

贬低；轻蔑地说：lower, disrespectful

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173
Q

disparate

A

迥然不同的：distinct, different dissimilar

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174
Q

dispassionate

A

客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的：unaffected

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175
Q

dispatch

A

迅速：promptness；发送，派遣：one place to another；使死亡：deprive life；获胜，胜过…：victory

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176
Q

dispose

A

使倾向于：tendency incline；处理掉（与of连用，dispose of）：get rid of, throw out；有序地布置：orderly

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177
Q

disregard

A

漠视，不关注：no attention；缺乏兴趣，缺乏关心：interest concern

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178
Q

dissect

A

仔细分析：examine, analyze minute；切成片（尤其是为了解剖研究）：cut apart separate

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179
Q

dissemble

A

用假象隐藏真相，掩饰：false

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180
Q

disseminate

A

散播，传播：spread, promulgate

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181
Q

dissension

A

意见不合：difference, disagreement

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182
Q

dissent

A

持异议，不同意：differ；反对正统：departure accepted；不和谐：lack harmony

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183
Q

dissipate

A

驱散：drive away, disperse；浪费：wastefully, squander；放纵：indulge, intemperate

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184
Q

dissolute

A

放荡的，无节制的：restraint, indulging

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185
Q

dissolve

A

溶解融化：solution；解散：break into parts, disintegrate；驱散；（使）消失：cease visible；废除，撤销：end

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186
Q

dissonance

A

（音调）不和谐，刺身；不一致，分歧：disagreeable

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187
Q

dissuade

A

劝阻，反对：deter persuasion, exhortation

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188
Q

distain

A

贬损，伤害（某人的）名誉：lose honor, respect, reputation；弄脏：dirty

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189
Q

distal

A

远离中心的，（神经）末梢的：situated away

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190
Q

distend

A

（使）膨胀：expand

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191
Q

distill

A

对…用蒸馏法提高纯度：increase, purify；（使）渗出；（使）滴下：fall drops

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192
Q

distort

A

扭曲，歪曲：twist

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193
Q

distract

A

转移（注意力），使分心：draw, direct different；使焦虑，使不安：trouble, uneasy；疯狂的：insane, mad

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194
Q

distraught

A

精神狂乱的，极疯狂的：agitated, insane

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195
Q

diurnal

A

白天发生或行动的：daytime；每天的：every day；期刊：publication at regular intervals

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196
Q

diverge

A

改变方向：change；（使）分叉，散开：different directions central；分歧：different, differ；离题：depart from

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197
Q

diversity

A

多样性：variety, multiformity；分歧，不同点：different

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198
Q

divert

A

使转向：turn, deflect；使消遣：agreeably；使分心：draw something else

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199
Q

divestiture

A

剥夺：taking away

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200
Q

divulge

A

泄露（秘密）：known confidence, secret

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201
Q

dodder

A

蹒跚，颤巍巍地行进：progress unsteadily

202
Q

dodge

A

躲避：avoid

203
Q

doff

A

脱下：take off, remove

204
Q

dogged

A

坚持的，坚决的：continuing, slackening, yielding]；固执的，任性的：sticking to

205
Q

dogma

A

教条，信条：doctrine stated authoritatively

206
Q

doldrums

A

低迷，中断：inactivity；情绪不佳：low spirits

207
Q

dolorous

A

忧伤的：misery, grief

208
Q

dolt

A

笨蛋：stupid

209
Q

domicile

A

住所，住宅：residence；为…提供住处：provide domicile

210
Q

dominant

A

处于支配地位的：controlling others；（基因）显性的：genetic dominance

211
Q

don

A

穿上：put on

212
Q

donor

A

捐赠人，给体：donates

213
Q

doodle

A

（无目的）地乱涂乱画：aimlessly；漫无目的地打发时光：aimless activity

214
Q

dormant

A

静止的，不活跃的：inactivity；（动物）冬眠的：suspended

215
Q

dour

A

闷闷不乐的，死气沉沉的：gloomy；严厉的：harsh

216
Q

douse

A

熄灭：put out；弄湿：wet

217
Q

downplay

A

轻描淡写：，不予重视：minimize significance

218
Q

downpour

A

倾盆大雨：heavy rain

219
Q

doyen

A

有经验的人，资深人士：knowledge experience；（加入时间较长的）高级会员：senior member

220
Q

doze

A

小憩：lightly

221
Q

draconian

A

极其残酷的，十分严厉的：harsh

222
Q

drawl

A

慢吞吞地说：speak slowly

223
Q

dreary

A

单调乏味的：nothing cheer；令人不悦的：causing unhappiness

224
Q

drench

A

使湿透，浸透：wet thoroughly

225
Q

drivel

A

胡言乱语：meaningless；胡言乱语，说傻话：talk stupidity

226
Q

drizzle

A

（下）细小、轻柔、似雾的雨，毛毛雨：misty rain

227
Q

droll

A

古怪有趣的，离奇可笑的：amusingly odd

228
Q

drone

A

低沉单调地说；嗡嗡地叫：talk monotonous；（昆虫振翅般）单调嗡嗡的声音：monotonous sound；混日子：doing nothing

229
Q

drudgery

A

苦工；单调、卑贱或无趣的工作：tedious work

230
Q

dubious

A

充满不定性的，值得怀疑的：uncertainty, questionable；（对事实等）持怀疑态度的：not feeling sure；迟疑不决的，不愿行动的：slow to begin because of doubts

231
Q

ductile

A

可塑的，有延展性的：malleable；易受影响的：easily led

232
Q

dulcet

A

悦耳的，令人愉悦的：melodious

233
Q

dullard

A

笨蛋：stupid

234
Q

dupe

A

复制品，复制：exactly like something else；易受骗的人：easily deceived；欺骗：deceive

235
Q

duplicity

A

欺骗，口是心非：deceptiveness

236
Q

dwindle

A

逐渐减少：gradually less

237
Q

dyspeptic

A

脾气坏的：bad-tempered；消化不良的：dyspepsia

238
Q

earnest

A

严肃认真的：serious

239
Q

earshot

A

听力所及的范围：range hear

240
Q

earsplitting

A

震耳欲聋的：distressingly loud

241
Q

eavesdrop

A

偷听：listen secretly

242
Q

ebullient

A

热情奔放的：zestfully

243
Q

eccentric

A

行为出格的，不循规蹈矩的：deviating conventional

244
Q

éclat

A

辉煌成就：success

245
Q

eclipse

A

下降，衰退：lower state；使声望下降，使黯然失色：diminish importance；（在数量、品质上）超越：be greater

246
Q

ecstasy

A

无法自控的情绪：beyond self-control；狂喜：intense joy

247
Q

ecumenical

A

全球基督教会的：whole churches；世界范围的，普遍性的：worldwide

248
Q

edible

A

可食用的：eaten

249
Q

edifice

A

大厦；大建筑物：massive structure；基础，基本结构：basic form

250
Q

efface

A

擦掉，抹去；使不明显：make indistinct

251
Q

effervesce

A

冒泡：bubble；兴奋，热情洋溢：high spirits

252
Q

effete

A

衰弱的，衰落的：depleted；缺乏信念的，懦弱的：lacking strength of will

253
Q

effluvium

A

难闻的气味：offensive smell；没有的副产品，废品：by-product waste

254
Q

effrontery

A

厚颜无耻，放肆大胆：disregard, courtesy

255
Q

effulgent

A

光辉灿烂的：resplendent

256
Q

effusive

A

感情泛滥的／溢于言表的；感情表达不节制的／过度的；过分多情的:unrestrained in emotional expression

257
Q

egalitarian

A

平等主义的：promoting equal rights

258
Q

egoistic

A

利己的，以自我为中心的：centered in oneself

259
Q

elaborate

A

详细的，复杂的：complexity；详细阐述：in detail

260
Q

elastic

A

有弹性的：resuming shape；能（迅速从伤痛中）恢复的：recovering from depression

261
Q

elate

A

使开心，使自豪：fill with joy

262
Q

eleemosynary

A

慈善的：charity

263
Q

elegy

A

哀歌（诗），挽歌（诗）：expressing sorrow

264
Q

elephantine

A

巨大的：enormous size；笨拙的：clumsy

265
Q

elevate

A

（在道德、智力、文化水平上）提升：improve；使兴奋：raise spirits

266
Q

elicit

A

激起，唤起：bring out

267
Q

elliptical

A

含糊不清的：obscurity；椭圆的：ellipse

268
Q

elucidate

A

阐明：make lucid

269
Q

emaciate

A

使消瘦，使衰弱：become thin；削弱：feeble

270
Q

emancipate

A

解放，解除束缚：free

271
Q

embargo

A

贸易禁止令：prohibition on commerce

272
Q

embark

A

上船：go abroad；开始从事：start

273
Q

embarrass

A

使尴尬：experience distress；阻挠，制造障碍：create difficulty

274
Q

embed

A

嵌入：enclose

275
Q

embezzle

A

盗用：appropriate

276
Q

embolden

A

鼓励，使大胆：instill courage

277
Q

emboss

A

以浮雕效果妆点，装饰：ornament with raised work

278
Q

embrace

A

乐于接受：willingly, eagerly；保围：surround

279
Q

embroider

A

（时常伴有夸张和想象内容地）详细说明：give elaborate account

280
Q

emigrate

A

移民，移居海外：leave

281
Q

eminent

A

杰出：above others

282
Q

emollient

A

起缓和作用的：less intense

283
Q

emulate

A

效仿并努力超越：excel through imitation

284
Q

enact

A

制定或颁布（法律）：establish

285
Q

enamel

A

涂亮漆；使具有光滑或亮泽的表面：give a glossy surface；用亮丽的表面装饰：adorn

286
Q

encomium

A

赞颂之词：praise

287
Q

encompass

A

组成，包含：include；包围：envelop

288
Q

encumber

A

阻碍，妨碍：impede；给…增添负担：place burden

289
Q

endemic

A

地方性的：to a particular region

290
Q

endorse

A

公开支持，推崇：express approval

291
Q

enervate

A

使衰弱：weaken；使麻木：deprive of emotional vitality

292
Q

enfranchise

A

给予…权力（例如选举权）：endow rights；解放：set free

293
Q

engender

A

引起，使发展：cause；产生，出现：come into existence

294
Q

engross

A

使全神贯注：occupy exclusively

295
Q

enigma

A

难以理解或解释的事物，谜：hard to understand

296
Q

enlighten

A

使知道，启发：inform, instruct；（在道德或精神上）进行教育：provide moral understanding

297
Q

enmity

A

敌意：mutual hatred

298
Q

ennoble

A

使尊贵：noble

299
Q

ennui

A

倦怠；缺乏兴趣：listlessness, lack of interest

300
Q

ensemble

A

合唱，合奏曲：two or move vocalists

301
Q

ensconce

A

安置：settle securely；隐藏：hiding

302
Q

ensue

A

紧随其后：afterward

303
Q

entangle

A

使卷入，使纠缠：twist confused mass；使变复杂或困难：complex or difficult

304
Q

enthusiasm

A

热情，兴趣：desire or interest

305
Q

entice

A

诱使：tempt, lure

306
Q

entrance

A

进入权，进入许可：means of entering or participation；使入迷：wonder, enchantment

307
Q

entrap

A

诱骗：lure

308
Q

entreat

A

恳求：plead persuade, ask urgently

309
Q

enunciate

A

清晰地说：articulate；公开宣布，宣称：openly or publicity

310
Q

ephemeral

A

短暂的：very short time

311
Q

epic

A

宏大的，超凡脱俗的：surpassing the usual

312
Q

epicure

A

美食家：discriminating tastes

313
Q

epigram

A

机智的短诗，警句：short witty

314
Q

epilogue

A

文学作品的结局：concluding section literary；戏剧的收场白：final scene of a paly

315
Q

epithet

A

外号，绰号：descriptive name

316
Q

epitomize

A

摘要，概括：short statement, main points；代表，体现，是…的典型范例：represent a typical example of

317
Q

equable

A

（脾气、性情）温和的：serene

318
Q

equity

A

不偏不倚，公平：lack of favoritism

319
Q

equivalent

A

等价的，相等的：equal

320
Q

equivocate

A

（带有欺骗目的地）模棱两可地说，说谎话：equivocal

321
Q

erode

A

侵蚀，慢慢减少：consume gradually

322
Q

errant

A

居无定所的：from place to place；误入歧途的，犯错误的：straying proper course or standards

323
Q

erratic

A

善变的：not constant；异常的，不同寻常的：different from the ordinary

324
Q

erudite

A

博学的：learned

325
Q

escalate

A

（使）（战争等）升级，扩大：increase

326
Q

eschew

A

刻意避开；戒绝：avoid

327
Q

esoteric

A

深奥难懂的：difficult to understand；少数人知道的：not known by the general

328
Q

espouse

A

支持；拥护：support；与…结婚：marriage, marry

329
Q

esteem

A

尊重：respect, prize

330
Q

estimable

A

值得尊敬的：admirable

331
Q

estrange

A

使疏远，离间，使感情失和：enmity, indifference, friendliness

332
Q

etch

A

蚀刻；留下深刻印象，铭记：produce a vivid impression

333
Q

eternal

A

永恒的：infinite duration, everlasting, perpetual

334
Q

ethereal

A

轻巧精致的：lightness, highly refined, delicate；天国的：heaven；非物质的，精神（上）的：spiritual, not composed of matter

335
Q

ethics

A

道德规范：governing conduct

336
Q

eulogize

A

称赞，颂扬：speak in high praise of

337
Q

euphemism

A

婉言，委婉的说法：inoffensive expression

338
Q

euphonious

A

悦耳的：pleasing

339
Q

euphoria

A

感觉极其愉快：overwhelming usually pleasurable

340
Q

evacuate

A

撤空：empty or remove；撤退：remove

341
Q

evanescent

A

逐渐消失的，短暂的：vanish

342
Q

evasive

A

难以发现，捕捉，分离的；含糊其辞的：equivocal

343
Q

everlasting

A

永恒的，持久的：forever

344
Q

evict

A

赶出，逐出：expel

345
Q

evince

A

表明：make known

346
Q

evoke

A

唤起，引发：call up

347
Q

exacerbate

A

使加剧，使恶化：severe

348
Q

exacting

A

严格的，苛求的：rigorous；费时间心思的：requiring time, effort, attention

349
Q

exalt

A

提升，提拔：raise；赞扬：praise

350
Q

exasperate

A

激怒：excite

351
Q

excavate

A

挖掘，挖空：dig out

352
Q

exceptional

A

例外的，特别的，非凡的：uncommon, extraordinary

353
Q

excoriate

A

严厉批评：criticize harshly publicly

354
Q

excrete

A

排泄：discharge

355
Q

excruciate

A

折磨，使痛苦：pain

356
Q

exculpate

A

声明无罪；开脱，使无罪：clear fault guilt

357
Q

excursive

A

离题的；散漫的：passing

358
Q

execrate

A

谴责：morally wrong or evil；痛恨：dislike strongly

359
Q

exemplary

A

榜样的，值得效仿的：being a pattern, imitated；作为警告的：warning

360
Q

exempt

A

使免除：release liability

361
Q

exhaust

A

耗尽：consume entirely, complete use of；筋疲力尽：wear out

362
Q

exhilarate

A

使高兴；使兴奋：cheerful, excited

363
Q

exhort

A

敦促，力劝：urge strong

364
Q

exigent

A

紧急的：immediate

365
Q

exodus

A

大批离去：departure

366
Q

exonerate

A

免除责备：free from blame

367
Q

exorbitant

A

过度的：exceeding the customary or appropriate limits

368
Q

exotic

A

外来的，不同寻常的：unusual

369
Q

expansive

A

广阔的：great expanse；健谈的，外向的：open, talkative, effusive

370
Q

expedite

A

加快进程：speed up the progress

371
Q

expedition

A

动作迅速：speed

372
Q

expiate

A

赎罪，纠正：extinguish the guilt

373
Q

expire

A

断气，死亡：die；到期：come to an end

374
Q

explicit

A

表达清晰的：fully revealed or expressed；成熟的，完全形成的：fully developed

375
Q

exploit

A

英雄行为：notable act；最大程度地利用：employ

376
Q

exponent

A

倡导者，支持者：advocates；实践者，典型代表：full realization

377
Q

expurgate

A

净化（书等），删去（不当处）：remove

378
Q

exquisite

A

成都强烈的：extreme；精致精巧的：refined taste

379
Q

extant

A

现存的：not destroyed, extinct

380
Q

extemporize

A

即兴表现：without prior preparation

381
Q

extenuate

A

减轻罪过：lessen the seriousness

382
Q

extinct

A

灭绝的：no longer existing

383
Q

extinguish

A

熄灭：put out；终止：bring to a complete end

384
Q

extol

A

赞美；吹捧：praise

385
Q

extort

A

勒索：force, intimidation

386
Q

extract

A

用力拔出：take out

387
Q

extraction

A

血统：origin, ancestry

388
Q

extraneous

A

无关的：no relevance；非主要因素的：not essential

389
Q

extravagant

A

挥霍的：spending money freely；过度的，不必要的：beyond normal acceptable limit

390
Q

extricate

A

使解脱，救出：free entanglement

391
Q

exuberant

A

非常高兴的，热情洋溢的：joyously, unrestrained；大量的，充分的：abundance

392
Q

exude

A

分泌，流出：flow forth

393
Q

exult

A

感到欢喜：rejoice

394
Q

fable

A

寓言故事：story teach a basic truth；神话，传说：story of supernatural happenings；谎言，虚构：statement in order to deceive

395
Q

fabricate

A

捏造：make up；搭建，组建，打造：bring into being by combining

396
Q

facetious

A

喜欢开玩笑的，轻浮的：joking

397
Q

facile

A

表面的，浅尝辄止的：lack of depth；容易的，唾手可得的：easily accomplished

398
Q

facilitate

A

使变容易，促进：make easy

399
Q

faction

A

派系：a party that is often contentious

400
Q

fallacious

A

谬误的，不合逻辑的：containing fallacy；欺骗性的：tending to deceive

401
Q

fallow

A

休耕的：untilled；闲置的：not being in a state of use

402
Q

fail-safe

A

保险措施：to preclude loss or injury；万无一失的：no chance of failure

403
Q

falsehood

A

谎言：untrue, made in order to deceive

404
Q

falter

A

蹒跚：walk unsteadily；犹豫踌躇：unsteady in purpose or action

405
Q

fanatic

A

狂热者：unreasoning enthusiasm；狂热的；盲信的：intense uncritical devotion

406
Q

fantasy

A

幻想：imaginative fiction；产生幻想：form a mental picture

407
Q

farce

A

（带有嘲讽元素的）滑稽戏：broadly satirical comedy；闹剧：ridiculous

408
Q

fascinate

A

强烈吸引，使入迷：hold an intense interest

409
Q

fast

A

绝食，斋戒：abstaining from food；快速的：quick；忠诚的：firm in one’s allegiance；稳固的，难以拆卸的：firmly positioned

410
Q

fastidious

A

挑剔的，极仔细的，追求完美的：meticulous attention to detail

411
Q

fateful

A

意义重大的：momentous；带来灾难的，毁灭性的：bringing death

412
Q

fathom

A

测量（深度）：measure the depth；彻底理解，弄懂：come to understand

413
Q

fatigue

A

疲惫：weariness or exhaustion；（让人厌倦的）苦差事：causes weariness

414
Q

fatuous

A

愚笨的，昏庸的：foolish

415
Q

faultfinder

A

吹毛求疵的人：petty criticism

416
Q

favorable

A

赞许的：expressing approval；有利的：promote

417
Q

fawn

A

阿谀奉承：seek favor by flattery

418
Q

faze

A

打扰，使尴尬：disturb the composure

419
Q

feckless

A

无成果的，没有价值的：having no worth；粗心不负责任的：careless

420
Q

fecund

A

多产，肥沃的：fruitful

421
Q

feeble

A

衰弱的：lacking in strength

422
Q

feign

A

制造假象，装出…的样子：give a false appearance

423
Q

fender

A

缓存装置：cushioning device

424
Q

feral

A

野生的：not domesticated；动物性的：nature of a lower animal

425
Q

fertilize

A

使肥沃，使多产：make fertile

426
Q

fervid

A

酷热的：high temperature；热情的：great passion

427
Q

fervor

A

热情，狂热：great warmth

428
Q

fester

A

感染，溃烂，腐烂：corrupt

429
Q

fetid

A

恶臭的：offensive smell

430
Q

fetter

A

枷锁，限制：limits one’s freedom；束缚：restrain from motion

431
Q

fiasco

A

大失败：complete failure

432
Q

fickle

A

易变的：likely to change；不忠诚的：not true in one’s allegiance

433
Q

fictitious

A

虚构的：not real

434
Q

fidelity

A

忠诚：being faithful

435
Q

figurative

A

比喻的：denoting another

436
Q

figurine

A

小雕塑：small statue

437
Q

filibuster

A

拖延议事：for the purpose of delaying legislative action

438
Q

filter

A

过滤：pass through a filter；去除杂质：remove impurities

439
Q

finale

A

终场，结局：closing part

440
Q

finesse

A

娴熟技巧：skill；精心策划：plan out with subtle skill；（巧妙地）躲避：keep away from

441
Q

finicky

A

过分讲究的，挑剔的：extremely meticulous

442
Q

flaccid

A

不结实的，松弛的：lacking firmness

443
Q

flag

A

旗帜，象征：symbol；变得衰弱：become feeble

444
Q

flamboyant

A

艳丽夺目的，炫耀的，充满装饰的：strikingly elaborate

445
Q

flatter

A

拍马屁，奉承，讨好：praise excessively；自我感觉良好：think highly of；使显得更漂亮：show advantageously

446
Q

flaw

A

瑕疵，缺点：imperfection；降低，破坏，使不完美：reduce perfection

447
Q

fledgling

A

新生：starting out in a field

448
Q

fleet

A

舰队，车队：group of a vehicles；迅速的：with great speed；快速涌过：pass swiftly

449
Q

flexible

A

灵活的，可变的：readily changed；易受影响的：susceptible to influence

450
Q

flinch

A

畏缩；退缩：draw back

451
Q

flippancy

A

轻率，无礼：unbecoming levity

452
Q

flirt

A

调情：behave amorously；无规则地快速运动：make irregular movements

453
Q

flit

A

快速或突然地经过：pass quickly

454
Q

flock

A

人群，兽群：creatures massed together；聚集，集体行动：travel in a flock

455
Q

florid

A

辞藻华丽的，花哨的：fancy expressions；装饰华丽的：elaborately decorated

456
Q

flounder

A

笨拙地行动，挣扎：act clumsily

457
Q

flourish

A

茂盛，繁荣：achieve success；装饰：ornamentation

458
Q

flout

A

嘲弄性不理会，蔑视：treat with disregard

459
Q

fluctuate

A

波动，无规则地变动：shift back and forth

460
Q

fluent

A

表达流利的：able to express well；不费力的：minimal difficulty

461
Q

fluky

A

侥幸的：happening by good luck；偶然的：by chance

462
Q

flush

A

（肤色）健康红润的：healthy reddish；富有的：money in abundance；大量的：abundance；冲洗：pour liquid

463
Q

fluster

A

使慌乱：put into agitated confusion

464
Q

foible

A

小缺点：minor flaw

465
Q

foil

A

挫败：prevent from being successful

466
Q

foment

A

助长，煽动：promote the growth

467
Q

foolproof

A

十分简单以至于不会失败的：leave no opportunity for error, misuse or failure

468
Q

footloose

A

无拘无束的，自由的：having no attachments

469
Q

forbearance

A

克制，忍耐：tolerance and restraint；友好仁慈的态度：kind, gentle or compassionate treatment

470
Q

forebear

A

祖先：an ancestor

471
Q

forestall

A

预先阻止：prevent beforehand

472
Q

foreword

A

前言：preface

473
Q

forge 

A

伪造：imitate falsely；铸造，铸就：form；

474
Q

formidable

A

令人害怕的：causing fear；艰难的：requiring effort

475
Q

forthright

A

直率的，说话率真的：free in expressing opinions；直接的，不绕弯子的：free from ambiguity or evasiveness：going straight to the point

476
Q

fortify

A

加固，鼓励：give physical strength；做好心理准备：prepare mentally

477
Q

foster

A

促进，鼓励，培养：help the growth；养育：bring to maturity

478
Q

founder

A

建立者：one establishes；完败：fail utterly；沉没：become submerged

479
Q

fracas

A

争吵，吵闹：physical dispute, noisy fight

480
Q

fracture

A

破裂：breaking；打碎，破坏：separate into pieces

481
Q

fragile

A

易碎的：broken；易受伤的，脆弱的：easily injured

482
Q

frail

A

虚弱的：weak；（意志）薄弱的：weak；（希望）渺茫的：slight

483
Q

fraudulent

A

欺诈的：fraud

484
Q

fraught

A

充满的：full；令人忧虑的：emotional distress

485
Q

frenzy

A

疯狂，狂怒：mental agitation

486
Q

frequent

A

时常拜访：often；时常发生的，重复再现的：short intervals

487
Q

fretful

A

易怒的，烦躁的：vexed

488
Q

friable

A

易碎的：easily crumbled

489
Q

friction

A

摩擦：rubbing；冲突，不和：clashing；

490
Q

frigid

A

严寒的：cold；冷漠的：lacking warmth

491
Q

fringe

A

边缘：border；与…接壤，位于…的边缘：be adjacent

492
Q

frivolous

A

轻浮的：unbecoming levity；不重要的：little importance

493
Q

frothy

A

用轻薄材料制作的：light；（内容等）快乐轻佻、不严肃的：gaily frivolous

494
Q

frowsy

A

邋遢的：slovenly；味道难闻的：unpleasant smell

495
Q

frugal

A

节约的：economy

496
Q

frustrate

A

挫败，阻挠：prevent；使沮丧：lessen the courage

497
Q

full-bodied

A

重要的：importance；味道浓烈的：richness flavor

498
Q

fulminate

A

大声斥责：thunderous denunciation

499
Q

fumble

A

笨拙地做：awkward attempts；（无意识的）失误：departure from truth

500
Q

furor

A

喧闹，狂怒，激动，狂热：intense excitement

GRE 3000 (7 decks)

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