List 14 Flashcards

1
Q

spiny

A

[‘spaini]

adj.针状的;多刺的,棘手的

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2
Q

spire

A

[‘spaiə]

n.(教堂)尖顶

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3
Q

spiritual

A

[‘spiritjuəl]

adj.精神的

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4
Q

spite

A

[spait]

n.怨恨,恶意

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5
Q

splashy

A

[ˈsplæʃi:]

adj.溅水的;炫耀显眼的

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6
Q

spleen

A

[spli:n]

n.怨恨;脾脏

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7
Q

splendor

A

[‘splendə]

n.壮丽;辉煌

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8
Q

splice

A

[splais]

v.接合,衔接(绳子,胶卷等)

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9
Q

splint

A

[splint]

n.(固定断骨的)夹板,托板

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10
Q

splinter

A

[ˈsplɪntə]

n.尖细条,刺;v.将…切成细条

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11
Q

split

A

[split]

n./v.分裂,裂开

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12
Q

splurge

A

[splə:dʒ]

n.炫耀,摆阔;挥霍

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13
Q

spoil

A

[spɔil]

v.损坏,破坏;溺爱(尤指儿童)

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14
Q

spoilsport

A

[ˈspɔɪlˌspɔ:t]

n.破坏他人兴致的人

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15
Q

spoke

A

[spəuk]

n.(车轮上)辐条

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16
Q

spongy

A

[‘spʌndʒi]

adj.像海绵的;不坚实的

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17
Q

spontaneity

A

[`spɔntə’ni:iti]

n.自然,自发

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18
Q

spontaneous

A

[spɔn’teinjəs]

adj.自发的;自然的

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19
Q

spoof

A

[spu:f]

n.轻松幽默的模仿,小恶搞;v.诱骗,诱使相信

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20
Q

spool

A

[spuːl]

n.(缠录音带等的)卷盘(轴)

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21
Q

spoor

A

[spʊə]

n.(野兽的)足迹,臭迹

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22
Q

sporadic

A

[spə’rædik]

adj.偶尔的,零星发生的

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23
Q

sport

A

[spɔ:t]

v.炫耀,卖弄

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24
Q

spout

A

[spaʊt]

v.喷出;滔滔不绝地讲

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25
Q

sprain

A

[sprein]

v.扭伤

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26
Q

sprawl

A

[sprɔːl]

v.杂乱无序地发展;蔓生,蔓延

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27
Q

sprawling

A

[‘sprɔ:liŋ]

adj.植物不规则地生长的,(城市建筑物)无计划地扩展的

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28
Q

sprig

A

[sprig]

n.嫩枝,小枝

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29
Q

sprightly

A

[‘spraitli]

adj.愉快的,活泼的,精力充沛的

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30
Q

sprint

A

[sprɪnt]

v.短距离全速奔跑

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31
Q

sprout

A

[spraut]

v.长出,萌芽;n.嫩芽

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32
Q

spruce

A

[spru:s]

n.云杉(一种叶子茂密的树);adj.整洁的

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33
Q

spunk

A

[spʌŋk]

n.勇气,胆量

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34
Q

spur

A

[spə:]

v.刺激,激励;用马刺刺马;n.刺激物,支撑物

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35
Q

spurious

A

[‘spjuəriəs]

adj.假的;伪造的

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36
Q

spurn

A

[spəːn]

n.拒绝,摈弃

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37
Q

squabble

A

[‘skwɔbl]

n.争吵

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38
Q

squalid

A

[‘skwɔlid]

adj.污秽的,肮脏的

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39
Q

squall

A

[skwɔ:l]

n.短暂、突然且猛烈的风暴;尖叫

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40
Q

squalor

A

[‘skwɔlə]

n.不洁,污秽

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41
Q

squander

A

[‘skwɔndə]

v.浪费,挥霍;使分散

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42
Q

square

A

[skwɛə]

v.使一致,使符合;结清;n.正方形

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43
Q

squash

A

[skwɔʃ]

v.压碎,挤压;n.南瓜

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44
Q

squat

A

[skwɔt]

v.蹲下;adj.(贬)矮胖的

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45
Q

squeamish

A

[ˈskwiːmɪʃ]

adj.易受惊的;易恶心的;晕船的

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46
Q

squeamish

A

[ˈskwi:mɪʃ]

adj.恶心的,晕船的

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47
Q

squeeze

A

[skwi:z]

v.压,挤;n.压榨,紧握

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48
Q

squelch

A

[skweltʃ]

v.压制,镇压;击溃,使无言以对

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49
Q

squint

A

[skwint]

v.斜视(眯眼看)

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50
Q

squirrel

A

[‘skwirəl]

n.松鼠

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51
Q

stab

A

[stab]

v.刺伤,戳

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52
Q

stabilize

A

[ˈsteibəlaiz]

v.使稳定;变得稳定

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53
Q

staccato

A

[stə’kɑ:təu]

adj.(音乐)断音的,不连贯的

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54
Q

stagger

A

[ˈstagə]

v.蹒跚,摇晃

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55
Q

stagnant

A

[‘stægnənt]

adj.停滞的

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56
Q

stagy

A

[ˈsteɪdʒi]

adj.不自然的,演戏一般的

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57
Q

staid

A

[steid]

adj.稳重的,沉着的

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58
Q

stain

A

[stein]

v.玷污(某人名声);染色

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59
Q

stake

A

[steik]

n.柱桩;赌注

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60
Q

stale

A

[steil]

adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的

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61
Q

stalemate

A

[‘steil’meit]

n.和棋局面;僵局

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62
Q

stalk

A

[stɔ:k]

v.隐伏跟踪(猎物)

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63
Q

stall

A

[stɔ:l]

v.(因能量不足而)使停止,使延迟

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64
Q

stalwart

A

[‘stɔ:lwət]

adj.健壮的;坚定的;无所畏惧的

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65
Q

stamina

A

[ˈstamɪnə]

n.耐力

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66
Q

stammer

A

[‘stæmə]

v.口吃,结巴

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67
Q

stamp

A

[stæmp]

v./n.跺脚;在…上盖印

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68
Q

stance

A

[stæns]

n.站姿;立场

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69
Q

stanch

A

[stɑ:ntʃ]

v.制止(血液),止住

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70
Q

standstill

A

[ˈstan(d)stɪl]

n.处于停顿状态,中止

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71
Q

stanza

A

[‘stænzə]

n.(诗)节,段(尤指压韵的)

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72
Q

staple

A

[‘steipl]

n.主要产品

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73
Q

starchy

A

[‘stɑ:tʃi]

adj.含淀粉的;刻板的

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74
Q

star-crossed

A

[ˈstɑ:ˌkrɔ:st, -ˌkrɔst]

adj.时运不济的

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75
Q

stark

A

[stɑ:k]

adj.(外表)僵硬的;完全的

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76
Q

startle

A

[‘stɑ:tl]

v.使吃惊

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77
Q

stash

A

[stæʃ]

v.藏匿,隐藏

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78
Q

stasis

A

[‘steisis]

n.平衡,停滞

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79
Q

static

A

[‘stætik]

adj.静态的;呆板的;无改变的

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80
Q

stationary

A

[‘steiʃənəri]

adj.静止的,不动的

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81
Q

statuary

A

[‘stætjuəri]

n.雕像;雕塑艺术

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82
Q

stature

A

[‘stætʃə]

n.身高,身材;才干,水平

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83
Q

status

A

[‘steitəs]

n.身分,地位

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84
Q

statute

A

[‘stætju:t]

n.法规,法令

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85
Q

statutory

A

[‘stætjut(ə)ri]

adj.法定的;受法令所约束的

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86
Q

staunch

A

[stɔːn(t)ʃ]

adj.坚定的;忠诚的

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87
Q

steadfast

A

[‘sted`fəst]

adj.(褒)忠实的;坚定的

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88
Q

stealth

A

[stelθ]

n.秘密的行动;机密的

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89
Q

steep

A

[sti:p]

v.浸泡,浸透;adj.陡峭的;过分的,过高的

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90
Q

steeple

A

[ˈstiːp(ə)l]

n.尖塔,尖阁

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91
Q

steer

A

[stiə]

v.操舵,驾驶;n.公牛,食用牛

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92
Q

stellar

A

[‘stelə]

adj.星的,星球的

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93
Q

stem

A

[stem]

n.(植物的)茎,叶柄;v.阻止,遏制(水流等)

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94
Q

stench

A

[stentʃ]

n.臭气,恶臭

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95
Q

stencil

A

[‘stensl]

n.(用以刻写图案、文字的)模板;v.用模板刻写

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96
Q

stentorian

A

[sten’tɔ:riən]

adj.(指声音)极响亮的

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97
Q

stereotype

A

[‘stiəriəutaip]

n.固定形式,老套

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98
Q

sterile

A

[‘sterail]

adj.贫瘠且无植被的;不孕的;无细菌的

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99
Q

sterilize

A

[‘sterilaiz]

v.使不育;杀菌

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100
Q

stern

A

[stə:n]

n.船尾;严格,严厉;adj.严厉的

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101
Q

stethoscope

A

[‘steθəskəup]

n.听诊器

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102
Q

steward

A

[stjuəd]

n.乘务员;管家

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103
Q

stickler

A

[‘stiklə]

n.坚持细节之人,一丝不苟的人

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104
Q

stiff

A

[stif]

adj.僵硬的,(在社交场)缺乏优雅,不自在的;过分过高的;艰苦费力的

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105
Q

stifle

A

[‘staifl]

v.(使)感到窒息;抑止

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106
Q

stigma

A

[‘stigmə]

n.耻辱的标志,污点

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107
Q

stigmatize

A

[‘stigmətaiz]

v.污蔑,玷污

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108
Q

stilted

A

[‘stiltid]

adj.(文章,谈话)不自然的;夸张的

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109
Q

stimulant

A

[‘stimjulənt]

n.兴奋剂,刺激物

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110
Q

stimulus

A

[‘stimjuləs]

n.刺激物,激励

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111
Q

sting

A

[stiŋ]

v.刺痛;叮螫;n.螫刺

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112
Q

stinginess

A

[‘stiŋinis]

n.小气

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113
Q

stingy

A

[‘stindʒi]

adj.吝啬的,小气的;极少量的

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114
Q

stint

A

[stint]

v.吝惜,节省

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115
Q

stipple

A

[‘stipl]

v.点画,点描;用点标记

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116
Q

stipulate

A

[‘stipjuleit]

v.规定,特定要求

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117
Q

stipulation

A

[`stipju’leiʃən]

n.规定,约定

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118
Q

stir

A

[stə:]

v.刺激;搅拌

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119
Q

stitch

A

[stitʃ]

n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩;v.缝合;突然剧痛

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120
Q

stock

A

[stɔk]

adj.普通的,惯用的;n.存货;家畜;股票;储备;树干

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121
Q

stockade

A

[stɔ’keid]

n.(防御用的)栅栏,围栏;监狱

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122
Q

stocky

A

[‘stɔki]

adj.矮胖的,粗壮的

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123
Q

stodgy

A

[‘stɔdʒi]

adj.乏味的;非常守旧的

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124
Q

stoic

A

[‘stəuik]

n.坚忍克己之人;adj.隐忍的,冷静的

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125
Q

stoke

A

[stəuk]

v.给…添加燃料;增大促进

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126
Q

stolid

A

[‘stɔlid]

adj.(贬)(人)无动于衷的

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127
Q

stomach

A

[‘stʌmək]

v.吃得下;容忍;n.胃

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128
Q

stonewall

A

[`stəun’wɔ:l]

v.拒绝合作,阻挠

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129
Q

stoop

A

[stuːp]

v.俯身;降低身份

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130
Q

stout

A

[staut]

adj.肥胖的;强壮的

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131
Q

stouthearted

A

[ˈstaʊtˈhɑ:tɪd]

adj.刚毅的,大胆的

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132
Q

stowaway

A

[‘stəuə`wei]

n.(藏于轮船、飞机中的)偷乘者

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133
Q

straggle

A

[ˈstrag(ə)l]

v.迷路;落伍;蔓延

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134
Q

straightforward

A

[`streit’fɔ:wəd]

adj.正直的;易懂的;直截了当的

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135
Q

strait

A

[streɪt]

n.海峡;痛苦

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136
Q

strand

A

[strænd]

n.绳线的一股;v.遗弃,使置于困境

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137
Q

stranded

A

[‘strændid]

adj.搁浅的,进退两难的

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138
Q

strangulation

A

[straŋgjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]

n.扼杀,勒死

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139
Q

stratagem

A

[‘strætidʒəm]

n.谋略,策略

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140
Q

stratify

A

[‘strætifai]

v.将…分成各种等级

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141
Q

stratum

A

[‘streitəm]

n.(岩石)地层;社会阶层

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142
Q

stray

A

[strei]

v.离群,迷途,偏离;adj.漫无目的的

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143
Q

streak

A

[stri:k]

n.(与整体不同颜色的)线条,条纹;v.加线条

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144
Q

stream

A

[stri:m]

n.小溪;水流;v.倾注,涌流

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145
Q

strength

A

[strɛŋθ]

n.力量;(抵抗攻击、压力的)强度

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146
Q

stretch

A

[stretʃ]

v.变长;伸展

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147
Q

strew

A

[stru:]

v.撒,散播

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148
Q

striate

A

[‘straieit]

v.在…加上条纹

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149
Q

striated

A

[‘straieitid]

adj.有条纹的

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150
Q

stricture

A

[‘striktʃə]

n.严厉谴责;束缚

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151
Q

stride

A

[straid]

v.大步行走

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152
Q

strident

A

[‘straidnt]

adj.尖声的,刺耳的

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153
Q

strife

A

[straif]

n.纷争,冲突

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154
Q

strike

A

[straik]

n.攻击;v.铸造(奖牌);击打;袭击,攻击;撞击

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155
Q

striking

A

[‘straikiŋ]

adj.引人注目的,明显的

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156
Q

stringent

A

[‘strindʒənt]

adj.(规定)严格的,苛刻的;缺钱的;紧绷的

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157
Q

strip

A

[strip]

v.剥去(衣物,覆盖物,零件);剥夺(名誉,地位);n.狭长的一片

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158
Q

strive

A

[straiv]

v.奋斗,努力

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159
Q

stroke

A

[strəuk]

v.抚摸;n.击,打(球);(钢笔,毛笔)一笔,笔画

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160
Q

stroll

A

[strəul]

v.漫步,闲逛

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161
Q

strut

A

[strʌt]

v.趾高气扬地走;n.支柱

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162
Q

stubborn

A

[‘stʌbən]

adj.固执的;难以改变的

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163
Q

studied

A

[‘stʌdid]

adj.慎重的;认真习得的

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164
Q

studio

A

[ˈstjuːdɪəʊ]

n.工作室,画室,演播室

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165
Q

stuffy

A

[‘stʌfi]

adj.(空气)不新鲜的,(空气等)闷人的

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166
Q

stultify

A

[‘stʌltifai]

v.使变得荒谬可笑;使无效,抑制

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167
Q

stun

A

[stʌn]

v.使晕倒,使惊吓,打晕

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168
Q

stunning

A

[‘stʌniŋ]

adj.极富魅力的

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169
Q

stunt

A

[stʌnt]

v.阻碍(成长);n.特技,绝技

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170
Q

stupefy

A

[ˈstjuːpɪfʌɪ]

v.(使)茫然,吓呆

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171
Q

stupendous

A

[stjuːˈpɛndəs]

adj.巨大的,大得惊人的

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172
Q

stupor

A

[‘stju:pə]

n.迟钝,麻痹,无知觉

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173
Q

sturdy

A

[‘stə:di]

adj.(身体)强健的;结实的

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174
Q

stutter

A

[‘stʌtə]

n./v.口吃,结巴

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175
Q

stygian

A

[‘stidʒiən]

adj.阴暗的,阴森森的

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176
Q

stylus

A

[‘stailəs]

n.(刻写用的)尖笔;(留声机的)唱针

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177
Q

stymie

A

[‘staimi]

v.妨碍,阻挠

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178
Q

subdue

A

[sʌb’dju:]

v.使服从,征服

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179
Q

subdued

A

[sʌb’djud]

adj.(光和声)柔和的,缓和的;(人)温和的

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180
Q

subject

A

[‘sʌbdʒikt]

n.受支配的人;臣民;adj.取决于(其它因素)的

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181
Q

subjective

A

[sʌb’dʒektiv]

adj.主观的,想象的

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182
Q

subjugate

A

[‘sʌbdʒugeit]

v.征服,镇压;v.剥夺…的自由

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183
Q

sublimate

A

[ˈsʌblɪmeɪt]

v.(使)升华,净化

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184
Q

sublime

A

[sə’blaim]

adj.崇高的,庄严的;(因杰出、尊贵、美丽等)令人惊叹的

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185
Q

subliminal

A

[sʌb’liminl]

adj.潜意识的

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186
Q

submerge

A

[səbˈməːdʒ]

v.使淹没

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187
Q

submission

A

[səb’miʃən]

n.从属,服从

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188
Q

submissive

A

[səbˈmɪsɪv]

adj.服从的,顺从的,恭顺的

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189
Q

submit

A

[səb’mit]

v.屈服;提交,呈递

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190
Q

subordinate

A

[səˈbɔ:dinit]

adj.下级的;次要的;v.征服

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191
Q

suborn

A

[sʌ’bɔ:n]

v.收买,贿赂

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192
Q

subpoena

A

[səb’pi:nə]

n.(法律)传票;v.(用传票)传讯

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193
Q

subscribe

A

[səbˈskrʌɪb]

v.捐助;订购

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194
Q

subsequent

A

[‘sʌbsikwənt]

adj.随后的,后来的,连续的

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195
Q

subservient

A

[səbˈsəːvɪənt]

adj.奉承的,屈从的

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196
Q

subside

A

[səb’said]

v.(建筑物等)下陷;(天气等)平息

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197
Q

subsidiary

A

[səb’sidjəri]

adj.辅助的;次要的

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198
Q

subsidy

A

[‘sʌbsidi]

n.补助金

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199
Q

subsist

A

[səbˈsɪst]

v.生存下去;继续存在,维持生活

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200
Q

subsistence

A

[sʌb’sistəns]

n.生存,生计;存在

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201
Q

substance

A

[‘sʌbstəns]

n.大意;根据;实质;物质

202
Q

substantial

A

[səb’stænʃəl]

adj.坚固的,结实的;物质的;有重大意义的

203
Q

substantiate

A

[səbs’tænʃieit]

v.证实,确证;使实体化

204
Q

substantive

A

[‘sʌbstəntiv]

adj.本质的,关键的;独立存在的

205
Q

substitute

A

[‘sʌbstitju:t]

n.代替品;v.代替

206
Q

substratum

A

[sʌbˈstreɪtəm]

n.基础;地基

207
Q

subsume

A

[sʌb’sju:m]

v.包含,包容

208
Q

subterfuge

A

[‘sʌbtəfju:dʒ]

n.诡计,托辞(尤指为逃避困难、责任、失败)

209
Q

subterranean

A

[sʌbtə’reiniən]

adj.地下的,地表下的

210
Q

subtle

A

[‘sʌtl]

adj.微妙的,难以感知的;巧妙的,间接或带有欺骗性的

211
Q

subtract

A

[səb’trækt]

v.减去,减掉

212
Q

subvention

A

[səbˈvenʃən]

n.补助金,津贴

213
Q

subversive

A

[sʌb’və:siv]

adj.颠覆性的,破坏性的

214
Q

subvert

A

[səb’və:t]

v.颠覆,推翻(政治制度,信仰)

215
Q

succinct

A

[sək’siŋkt]

adj.简明的,简洁的

216
Q

succor

A

[‘sʌkə]

v./n.救助,援助

217
Q

succumb

A

[sə’kʌm]

v.屈从;因…死亡

218
Q

suffice

A

[sə’fais]

v.使足够,(食物)满足

219
Q

sufficient

A

[sə’fiʃənt]

adj.足够的

220
Q

suffocate

A

[‘sʌfəkeit]

v.(使)窒息而死

221
Q

suffrage

A

[‘sʌfridʒ]

n.选举权,投票权

222
Q

suffragist

A

[‘sʌfrədʒist]

n.参政权扩大论者;妇女政权论者

223
Q

suffuse

A

[sə’fju:z]

v.(色彩等)弥漫,染遍,布满,充满

224
Q

suitcase

A

[‘sju:tkeis]

n.手提箱,箱子

225
Q

sulk

A

[sʌlk]

v.生气,愠怒

226
Q

sulky

A

[‘sʌlki]

adj.生气的

227
Q

sullen

A

[‘sʌlən]

adj.忧郁的

228
Q

sully

A

[ˈsʌli]

v.玷污,污染

229
Q

sultry

A

[‘sʌltri]

adj.(天气,空气)闷热的;(女人)风骚的,能激起性欲的

230
Q

summarily

A

[‘sʌmərəli]

adv.概括地;仓促地

231
Q

summary

A

[‘sʌməri]

n.摘要,概要;adj.摘要的,简略的;就地的,立即的

232
Q

summation

A

[sʌ’meiʃən]

n.总结,概要;总数,合计

233
Q

summit

A

[ˈsʌmɪt]

n.顶点

234
Q

summon

A

[‘sʌmən]

v.召集,召唤;传唤(出庭,出席)

235
Q

sumptuous

A

[‘sʌmptjuəs]

adj.豪华的,奢侈的

236
Q

sunder

A

[‘sʌndə]

v.分裂,分离

237
Q

sundry

A

[ˈsʌndri]

adj.各式各样,各种的

238
Q

superannuated

A

[ˌsju:pəˈænju:ˌeɪtɪd]

adj.老迈的

239
Q

superb

A

[sju:’pə:b]

adj.上乘的,出色的

240
Q

supercilious

A

[`sju:pə’siliəs]

adj.高傲傲慢的

241
Q

superficial

A

[`sju:pə’fiʃəl]

adj.表面的,肤浅的

242
Q

superficiality

A

[sju:pə`fiʃi’æliti]

n.浅薄

243
Q

superfluity

A

[`sju:pə’fluiti]

n.多余的量

244
Q

superfluous

A

[sju:’pə:fluəs]

adj.多余的,累赘的

245
Q

superimpose

A

[‘sju:pərim’pəuz]

v.加在上面

246
Q

superimpose

A

[ˌsju:pərɪmˈpəʊz]

v.添(声)加(色)(使形象、某因素或性质更加清楚)

247
Q

superintend

A

[`sju:pərin’tend]

v.监督

248
Q

superiority

A

[sju:piəri’ɔriti]

n.优越(感)

249
Q

superlative

A

[s(j)uːˈpəːlətɪv]

adj.最佳的

250
Q

supernova

A

[`sju:pə’nəuvə]

n.超新星

251
Q

supersede

A

[`sju:pə’si:d]

v.淘汰,取代

252
Q

superstition

A

[ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n]

n.迷信,盲目恐惧

253
Q

supervise

A

[‘sju:pəvaiz]

v.监督,管理

254
Q

supine

A

[sju:’pain]

adj.仰卧的;懒散的,倦怠的,消极的,漠不关心的

255
Q

supplant

A

[sə’plɑ:nt]

v.排挤,篡夺…的位置

256
Q

supple

A

[‘sʌpl]

adj.易弯曲的,柔软的

257
Q

supplement

A

[‘sʌplimənt]

v./n.增补,补充

258
Q

suppliant

A

[‘sʌpliənt]

adj.恳求的,哀求的;n.恳求者

259
Q

supplicant

A

[‘sʌplikənt]

n.乞求者,恳求者

260
Q

supplicate

A

[‘sʌplikeit]

v.恳求,乞求

261
Q

supposition

A

[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

n.猜想,推测

262
Q

suppress

A

[səˈprɛs]

v.抑制(表情);用暴力终止,镇压

263
Q

supremacy

A

[sju’preməsi]

n.至高无上,最高权力,最高权威

264
Q

supreme

A

[sju:’pri:m]

adj.至高的;极度的

265
Q

surcharge

A

[sə:’tʃɑ:dʒ]

v.对…收取额外费用;n.附加费

266
Q

surfeit

A

[‘sə:fit]

n.(食物)过量,过度;v.使过量(饮食)

267
Q

surge

A

[sə:dʒ]

v.波涛汹涌,波动

268
Q

surgeon

A

[‘sə:dʒən]

n.外科医师;军医,船上的医生

269
Q

surly

A

[‘sə:li]

adj.脾气暴躁的;阴沉的

270
Q

surmise

A

[‘sə:maiz]

n.v.推测,猜测

271
Q

surmount

A

[sə’maunt]

v.克服,战胜

272
Q

surpass

A

[sə:’pɑ:s]

v.超越,强于;突破(界限、记录等)

273
Q

surplus

A

[‘sə:pləs]

adj.过剩的;盈余的

274
Q

surrealism

A

[sə’riəliz(ə)m]

n.超现实主义

275
Q

surrender

A

[sə’rendə]

v.交出,放弃,投降;使沉溺于

276
Q

surreptitious

A

[`sʌrəp’tiʃəs]

adj.偷偷摸摸的,保密的

277
Q

surrogate

A

[‘sʌrəgit]

n.代替品;代理人

278
Q

surveillance

A

[səˈveɪl(ə)ns]

n.监视,盯梢

279
Q

surveyor

A

[sə’veiə]

n.(建筑,土地)测量员

280
Q

survive

A

[sə’vaiv]

v.幸存

281
Q

susceptibility

A

[sə`septə’biliti]

n.易感性

282
Q

susceptible

A

[sə’septəbl]

adj.易受影响的,脆弱的

283
Q

suspect

A

[səs’pekt]

v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.可疑的

284
Q

suspend

A

[səs’pend]

v.暂缓,中止;吊,悬

285
Q

suspense

A

[səs’pens]

n.悬念;挂念

286
Q

suspicion

A

[səs’piʃən]

n.怀疑,觉察,嫌疑

287
Q

suspicious

A

[səs’piʃəs]

adj.怀疑的(尤指犯罪,坏事)

288
Q

sustain

A

[səs’tein]

v.承受(困难),支撑(重量)

289
Q

sustained

A

[səs’teind]

adj.持久的,经久不衰的

290
Q

sustenance

A

[‘sʌstinəns]

n.食物,粮食;生计

291
Q

suture

A

[‘sju:tʃə]

n.(伤口的)缝线;v.缝合

292
Q

svelte

A

[svelt]

adj.(女人)体态苗条的,优雅的

293
Q

swagger

A

[‘swægə]

v.大摇大摆地走;自夸,吹嘘

294
Q

swallow

A

[swɔləu]

v.吞下,咽下;忍受;n.燕子

295
Q

swamp

A

[swɔmp]

n.沼泽;v.使陷入;淹没

296
Q

swank

A

[swaŋk]

v.夸耀,炫耀

297
Q

swarm

A

[swɔːm]

n.(蜜蜂)一群;一群(人)

298
Q

swarthy

A

[ˈswɔːði]

adj.(皮肤等)黝黑的

299
Q

sway

A

[swei]

v.摇动,摇摆;影响使改变观点;n.摇动

300
Q

swear

A

[swɛː]

v.诅咒

301
Q

swell

A

[swel]

v.(使)肿胀,(使)增强

302
Q

sweltering

A

[‘sweltəriŋ]

adj.酷热的

303
Q

swerve

A

[swə:v]

v.突然改变方向

304
Q

swift

A

[swift]

adj.迅速的;敏捷的

305
Q

swill

A

[swil]

v.冲洗;痛饮

306
Q

swindle

A

[‘swindl]

v.诈骗

307
Q

swine

A

[swain]

n.猪

308
Q

swing

A

[swiŋ]

v.摇摆;旋转;n.秋千

309
Q

swipe

A

[swaɪp]

n./v.猛击

310
Q

swirl

A

[swə:l]

v.旋转,起漩涡;n.漩涡

311
Q

sybarite

A

[‘sibərait]

n.奢侈逸乐的人

312
Q

sybaritic

A

[`sibə’ritik]

adj.放纵的,好享乐的

313
Q

sycophant

A

[‘sikəfənt]

n.马屁精

314
Q

syllabus

A

[‘siləbəs]

n.教学纲要,教学大纲

315
Q

syllogism

A

[ˈsɪləˌdʒɪz(ə)m]

n.由一般到个别的推理,演绎

316
Q

symbiosis

A

[`simbai’əusis]

n.(生)共生(关系)

317
Q

symmetry

A

[‘simitri]

n.对称;均衡

318
Q

symphony

A

[‘simfəni]

n.交响乐,交响曲

319
Q

symposium

A

[sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm]

n.专题讨论会

320
Q

synchronous

A

[‘siŋkrənəs]

adj.同时发生的

321
Q

syndrome

A

[‘sindrəum]

n.(医)综合症状

322
Q

synergic

A

[si’nə:dʒik]

adj.合作的

323
Q

synonymous

A

[sɪˈnɒnɪməs]

adj.同义的

324
Q

synopsis

A

[si’nɔpsis]

n.摘要,概要

325
Q

synoptic

A

[si’nɔptik]

adj.摘要的

326
Q

synthesis

A

[‘sinθisis]

n.综合,合成

327
Q

syringe

A

[‘sirindʒ]

n.注射器

328
Q

table

A

[‘teibl]

v.搁置,不加考虑

329
Q

taboo

A

[tə’bu:]

adj.讳忌的;n.禁忌

330
Q

tacit

A

[‘tæsit]

adj.暗示的

331
Q

taciturn

A

[‘tæsitə:n]

adj.沉默寡言的

332
Q

tack

A

[tak]

n.大头钉,图钉

333
Q

tackiness

A

[‘tækinis]

n.胶粘性

334
Q

tackle

A

[‘tækl]

v.处理;n.(吊重物用的)滑车,滑轮

335
Q

tact

A

[tækt]

n.机智,圆滑

336
Q

tactic

A

[‘tæktik]

n.(达到目的的)手段;战术

337
Q

tactile

A

[‘tæktail]

adj.触觉的

338
Q

tactless

A

[ˈtaktlɪs]

adj.不机智的,笨拙的

339
Q

tadpole

A

[‘tædpəul]

n.蝌蚪

340
Q

taint

A

[teɪnt]

v.使(品质)污损

341
Q

taking

A

[‘teikiŋ]

adj.楚楚动人的

342
Q

talisman

A

[‘tælizmən]

n.避邪物,护身符

343
Q

tally

A

[‘tæli]

v.(使)一致,符合

344
Q

talon

A

[‘tælən]

n.猛禽的锐爪

345
Q

tambourine

A

[`tæmbə’ri:n]

n.铃鼓,手鼓

346
Q

tame

A

[teim]

adj.被驯化的;无聊的,乏味的;v.控制,抑制

347
Q

tamp

A

[tæmp]

v.捣实,砸实

348
Q

tamper

A

[‘tæmpə]

v.损害,窜改

349
Q

tan

A

[tæn]

v.鞣(革),制(革)

350
Q

tangent

A

[ˈtan(d)ʒ(ə)nt]

n./adj.离题(的),不相关(的)

351
Q

tangential

A

[tæn’dʒenʃ(ə)l]

adj.切线的;离题的

352
Q

tangible

A

[‘tændʒəbl]

adj.可触摸的;确凿的,真实的

353
Q

tangle

A

[‘tæŋgl]

n.困惑不解;v.纠缠,使…纠结

354
Q

tango

A

[‘tæŋgəu]

n.探戈舞

355
Q

tangy

A

[‘tæŋi]

adj.强烈的,扑鼻的

356
Q

tantalize

A

[‘tæntəlaiz]

v.挑逗,引诱,激起

357
Q

tantamount

A

[‘tæntəmaunt]

adj.与…相等的

358
Q

tantrum

A

[‘tæntrəm]

n.发脾气,发怒(尤指儿童)

359
Q

taper

A

[‘teipə]

n.细蜡烛;v.(长形物体的)逐渐变细;逐渐减少,减弱

360
Q

tapestry

A

[‘tæpistri]

n.挂毯

361
Q

tardy

A

[‘tɑ:di]

adj.缓慢的,迟缓的;延后的,迟的

362
Q

tare

A

[tɛə]

n.莠草,杂草

363
Q

tariff

A

[‘tærif]

n.关税

364
Q

tarnish

A

[‘tɑ:niʃ]

n./v.玷污

365
Q

tarpaulin

A

[tɑ:’pɔlin]

n.防水油布

366
Q

tarry

A

[ˈtɑːri]

v.徘徊;耽搁

367
Q

tart

A

[tɑ:t]

adj.酸的;尖酸的

368
Q

tasty

A

[‘teisti]

adj.美味的,令人愉悦的

369
Q

tattered

A

[ˈtatəd]

adj.衣衫褴褛的;破旧的

370
Q

tatty

A

[‘tæti]

adj.破旧的,褴褛的

371
Q

taunt

A

[tɔːnt]

v.嘲弄性质疑,挑衅

372
Q

taut

A

[tɔ:t]

adj.绷紧的;整洁的

373
Q

tauten

A

[‘tɔ:tn]

v.拉紧,绷紧

374
Q

tautological

A

[tɔːˈtɒlədʒi]

adj.用语重复的

375
Q

tawdry

A

[‘tɔ:dri]

adj.华而不实的,俗丽的

376
Q

taxing

A

[‘tæksiŋ]

adj.繁重的

377
Q

taxonomist

A

[tæk’sɔnəmist]

n.分类学家

378
Q

tear

A

[tiə]

v.撕裂

379
Q

tease

A

[ti:z]

v.逗乐,戏弄;强求,勒索(用甜言蜜语);n.揶揄,戏弄,取笑

380
Q

technocrat

A

[‘teknəkræt]

n.技术管理人员

381
Q

tedious

A

[‘ti:diəs]

adj.冗长的,乏味的

382
Q

tedium

A

[‘ti:diəm]

n.单调乏味

383
Q

teem

A

[tiːm]

v.充满;到处都是;下倾盆大雨

384
Q

teeter

A

[‘ti:tə]

v.蹒跚;犹豫不决

385
Q

teetotal

A

[tiːˈtəʊt(ə)l]

adj.滴酒不沾的

386
Q

teetotalism

A

[‘tɪː’təʊtlɪzm]

n.禁酒

387
Q

telling

A

[‘teliŋ]

adj.有效的,显著的

388
Q

temerity

A

[ti’meriti]

n.鲁莽,冒失

389
Q

temp

A

[temp]

v.做临时工作

390
Q

temper

A

[‘tempə]

v.锤炼;缓和;n.脾气

391
Q

temperate

A

[ˈtɛmp(ə)rət]

adj.(言行举止)有分寸的;有节制的

392
Q

tempest

A

[‘tempist]

n.暴风雨;骚动,风波

393
Q

tempestuous

A

[tem’pestjuəs]

adj.突然的;剧烈的

394
Q

tempo

A

[‘tempəu]

n.(动作、生活的)步调,速度;(乐曲的)拍子

395
Q

temporal

A

[‘tempərəl]

adj.时间的;世俗的

396
Q

temporize

A

[‘tempəraiz]

v.行动躲躲闪闪以争取时间、躲避争论等

397
Q

temptation

A

[temp’teiʃən]

n.诱惑,诱惑物

398
Q

tenable

A

[‘tenəbl]

adj.站得住脚的,无懈可击的

399
Q

tenacious

A

[ti’neiʃəs]

adj.坚韧不拔的;粘着的

400
Q

tenacity

A

[ti’næsiti]

n.坚持,固执

401
Q

tenant

A

[‘tenənt]

n.房客,租客

402
Q

tend

A

[tend]

v.照料,看顾;趋势

403
Q

tendentious

A

[ten’denʃəs]

adj.有偏见的

404
Q

tender

A

[‘tendə]

v.提出(希望对方接受的意见等);adj.考虑周到的,关心同情的;温柔的

405
Q

tendinous

A

[ˈtɛndən]

adj.腱的

406
Q

tenet

A

[‘tenit]

n.信念;信条;教义

407
Q

tenor

A

[‘tenə]

n.男高音;要点,要旨

408
Q

tensile

A

[ˈtensəl, -ˌsaɪl]

adj.张力的,可伸展的

409
Q

tension

A

[‘tenʃən]

n.紧张,焦虑;张力

410
Q

tentative

A

[‘tentətiv]

adj.暂时性的;尝试的

411
Q

tenuous

A

[‘tenjuəs]

adj.细薄的,稀薄的;空洞的

412
Q

tenure

A

[‘tenjuə]

n.任期;终身职位

413
Q

tepid

A

[‘tepid]

adj.不太热心的

414
Q

terminal

A

[‘tə:minl]

adj.末端的;n.终点站,终端

415
Q

terminate

A

[‘tə:mineit]

v.终止,结束

416
Q

termination

A

[`tə:mi’neiʃən]

n.终点

417
Q

terminology

A

[`tə:mi’nɔlədʒi]

n.专用术语;术语学

418
Q

terminus

A

[‘tə:minəs]

n.(火车,汽车)终点站

419
Q

termite

A

[‘tə:mait]

n.白蚁

420
Q

terrace

A

[‘terəs]

n.一层梯田;阳台

421
Q

terrain

A

[‘terein]

n.地势,地形

422
Q

terrestrial

A

[ti’restriəl]

adj.地球的;陆地的

423
Q

terror

A

[ˈtɛrə]

n.极度恐惧

424
Q

terse

A

[tə:s]

adj.简洁的,简明的

425
Q

testament

A

[‘testəmənt]

n.遗嘱;证明

426
Q

testator

A

[tes’teitə]

n.立遗嘱的人

427
Q

testify

A

[‘testifai]

v.见证,证实(尤指出庭)

428
Q

testimony

A

[‘testiməni]

n.证词,证明

429
Q

testiness

A

[‘testinis]

n.易怒

430
Q

testy

A

[‘testi]

adj.易怒的,暴躁的

431
Q

tether

A

[‘te0ə]

v.用绳或链拴住(牲畜);n.(拴牲畜的)绳或链;(能力等的)限度,范围

432
Q

texture

A

[‘tekstʃə]

n.质地;结构

433
Q

thatch

A

[θætʃ]

v.以茅草覆盖;n.茅草屋顶,茅草

434
Q

thaw

A

[θɔ:]

v.解冻,溶化

435
Q

theatrical

A

[θɪˈatrɪk(ə)l]

adj.做作的,夸张的,矫揉造作的

436
Q

thematic

A

[θi:’mætik]

adj.主题的

437
Q

theocracy

A

[θi’ɔkrəsi]

n.神权政治

438
Q

theoretical

A

[θiə’retikəl]

adj.不切实际的;理论(上)的

439
Q

therapeutic

A

[`θerə’pju:tik]

adj.治病的,有疗效的

440
Q

thermal

A

[‘θə:məl]

adj.热的,热量的;温暖的;n.热气流

441
Q

thesis

A

[‘θi:sis]

n.论题,论文

442
Q

thespian

A

[ˈθɛspɪən]

adj.戏剧的,演戏的

443
Q

thicket

A

[‘θikit]

n.树丛,灌木丛

444
Q

thorn

A

[θɔ:n]

n.(植物的)刺;荆棘

445
Q

thorny

A

[ˈθɔːni]

adj.多刺的;痛苦的,困难的

446
Q

thrall

A

[θrɔːl]

n.奴隶,农奴

447
Q

thrash

A

[θraʃ]

v.鞭打

448
Q

thread

A

[θred]

n.螺纹;线

449
Q

threadbare

A

[‘θredbɛə]

adj.磨破的;陈腐的;贫穷的

450
Q

threat

A

[θret]

n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆

451
Q

thresh

A

[θrɛʃ]

v.打谷,脱粒

452
Q

thrifty

A

[ˈθrɪfti]

adj.节省的

453
Q

thrive

A

[θraiv]

v.茁壮成长;繁荣兴旺

454
Q

throes

A

[θrəʊz]

n.剧痛

455
Q

throne

A

[θrəun]

n.宝座;王位

456
Q

throng

A

[θrɔŋ]

n.一大群;v.大量聚集

457
Q

throttle

A

[ˈθrɒt(ə)l]

v.掐脖子;扼杀;n.节流阀

458
Q

throwback

A

[‘θrəubæk]

n.(生)返祖现象,复旧

459
Q

thrust

A

[θrʌst]

v.猛力推;刺,戳

460
Q

thwart

A

[θwɔ:t]

v.阻挠,使…受挫

461
Q

tickler

A

[‘tikl]

n.棘手的问题,难题

462
Q

ticklish

A

[‘tikliʃ]

adj.易怒的;棘手的,对技巧要求高的

463
Q

tidy

A

[‘taidi]

adj.整齐的,整洁的

464
Q

tiff

A

[tif]

n.小争吵

465
Q

tightfisted

A

[‘taitfistid]

adj.吝啬的

466
Q

tilt

A

[tilt]

v.(使)倾斜;n.倾斜,斜坡

467
Q

timber

A

[‘timbə]

n.木材;(人)品质

468
Q

timbre

A

[‘timbə]

n.音色,音质

469
Q

timely

A

[‘taimli]

adj.及时的,无拖延的;恰到好处的,合乎适宜的

470
Q

timeworn

A

[ˈtaimwɔ:n]

adj.陈旧的,老朽的

471
Q

timid

A

[‘timid]

adj.胆怯的

472
Q

timidity

A

[ti’miditi]

n.胆怯

473
Q

timorous

A

[‘timərəs]

adj.胆小的,胆怯的

474
Q

tinder

A

[‘tində]

n.火种,易燃物,引火物

475
Q

tined

A

[taind]

adj.尖端的,尖头突出的

476
Q

tinge

A

[tɪn(d)ʒ]

v.染色;使带气息

477
Q

tinge

A

[tɪn(d)ʒ]

v.给…着上少量的色彩

478
Q

tinker

A

[‘tiŋkə]

n.补锅工人;v.乱修,乱调整

479
Q

tint

A

[tint]

n.色泽;v.给…淡淡地着色

480
Q

tipple

A

[ˈtɪp(ə)l]

v.酗酒

481
Q

tirade

A

[tai’reid]

n.长篇的攻击性讲话

482
Q

tire

A

[‘taiə]

n.轮胎(tyre);v.疲劳

483
Q

tissue

A

[‘tisju:]

n.细胞组织;薄纸,棉纸

484
Q

titanic

A

[tai’tænik]

adj.巨人的,力大无比的

485
Q

titular

A

[‘titjulə]

adj.有名无实的,名义上的

486
Q

toady

A

[‘təudi]

n.谄媚者,马屁精

487
Q

toil

A

[tɔil]

v./n.长时间辛勤劳作

488
Q

tolerance

A

[‘tɔlərəns]

n.容许偏差,公差;容忍,忍受

489
Q

toll

A

[təul]

n.过路(桥)费;伤亡人数,损失;v.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(尤指丧钟)

490
Q

tombstone

A

[‘tu:mstəun]

n.墓碑,墓石

491
Q

tongs

A

[tɔŋz]

n.夹子,钳子

492
Q

tonic

A

[‘tɔnik]

n.增进健康之物,补品;adj.滋补的

493
Q

tonsorial

A

[tɔn’sɔ:riəl]

adj.理发师的,理发的

494
Q

topple

A

[‘tɔpl]

v.倾覆,推倒

495
Q

topsy-turvy

A

[ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi]

adj.颠倒的,相反的;乱七八糟的,混乱的

496
Q

torment

A

[‘tɔ:ment]

n.(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦

497
Q

tornado

A

[tɔ:’neidəu]

n.飓风,龙卷风

498
Q

torpedo

A

[tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ]

n.鱼雷

499
Q

torpid

A

[‘tɔ:pid]

adj.麻木的,无知觉的;迟钝的,行动迟缓的

500
Q

torpor

A

[‘tɔ:pə]

n.缺乏兴趣;(肉体或精神上的)迟钝、懒散