List 12 Flashcards

1
Q

puny

A

[‘pju:ni]

adj.弱小的,发育不良的

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2
Q

purblind

A

[ˈpɜ:ˌblaɪnd]

adj.愚钝的;视力不佳的

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3
Q

purchase

A

[‘pə:tʃəs]

n.支点(阻止东西下滑);购买

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4
Q

purgative

A

[‘pə:gətiv]

n.泻药

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5
Q

purgatory

A

[‘pə:gətəri]

n.炼狱;受苦受难的地方

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6
Q

purge

A

[pə:dʒ]

v.清洗,洗涤

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7
Q

purify

A

[‘pjuərifai]

v.使洁净,净化

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8
Q

purity

A

[‘pjuriti]

n.纯洁,纯净;纯度

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9
Q

purlieu

A

[‘pə:lju:]

n.(常作复数)邻近地区;常去的地方

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10
Q

purloin

A

[pə:’lɔin]

v.偷窃

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11
Q

purport

A

[pəˈpɔ:t]

n.目的,意义;声称

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12
Q

purported

A

[pə:’pɔ:tid]

adj.谣传的,声张的,号称的

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13
Q

purse

A

[pəːs]

v.缩拢或撅起;n.钱包

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14
Q

pursue

A

[pə’sju:]

v.追赶,追求,追踪

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15
Q

purvey

A

[pə:’vei]

v.(大量)供给,供应(尤指粮食)

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16
Q

pusillanimous

A

[pju:si’læniməs]

adj.懦弱的,胆小得令人鄙视的

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17
Q

putative

A

[ˈpjuːtətɪv]

adj.公认的,普遍认为的

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18
Q

putrefy

A

[ˈpju:trəˌfaɪ]

v.使腐烂

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19
Q

putrid

A

[ˈpjuːtrɪd]

adj.腐臭的

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20
Q

pygmy

A

[ˈpɪgmi]

n.矮人,侏儒

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21
Q

pylon

A

[‘pailən]

n.高压电线架;桥塔

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22
Q

pyre

A

[paiə]

n.火葬用的柴堆

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23
Q

pyromania

A

[ˌpaɪərəʊˈmeɪni:ə]

n.纵火狂

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24
Q

quack

A

[kwæk]

n.骗子医生,江湖郎中

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25
Q

quadrangle

A

[ˈkwɒdraŋg(ə)l]

n.四边形

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26
Q

quadruped

A

[ˈkwɒdrʊpɛd]

n.四足兽

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27
Q

quaff

A

[kwɑ:f, kwɔf]

v.痛饮,畅饮

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28
Q

quagmire

A

[ˈkwægˌmaɪə]

n.沼泽地;困境

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29
Q

quail

A

[kweil]

v.胆怯,畏缩

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30
Q

quaint

A

[kweint]

adj.离奇有趣的

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31
Q

qualified

A

[‘kwɔlifaid]

adj.有资格的;有限制的

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32
Q

qualify

A

[ˈkwɔlifai]

v.限定;使有资格,使有能力

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33
Q

qualm

A

[kwɑːm]

n.疑惧;紧张不安

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34
Q

qualms

A

[kwɑ:mz]

n.疑虑(尤指有关良心问题的)

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35
Q

quandary

A

[‘kwɔndəri]

n.困惑,进退两难

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36
Q

quantum

A

[‘kwɑntəm]

n.量子;定量

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37
Q

quarantine

A

[‘kwɔrənti:n]

n.隔离检疫期,隔离

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38
Q

quarry

A

[‘kwɔri]

n.采石场;目标,猎物

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39
Q

quartet

A

[kwɔ:’tet]

n.四重奏,四重唱

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40
Q

quash

A

[kwɔʃ]

v.镇压;取消

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41
Q

quaver

A

[‘kweivə]

v.发颤音,颤抖;n.颤音

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42
Q

quay

A

[ki:]

n.码头

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43
Q

queasy

A

[ˈkwiːzi]

adj.令人恶心的;充满疑虑的

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44
Q

queer

A

[kwɪə]

adj.奇怪的,疯狂的

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45
Q

quell

A

[kwel]

v.制止,镇压;使平静,安静

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46
Q

quench

A

[kwentʃ]

v.熄灭(火);使满足

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47
Q

querulous

A

[‘kweruləs]

adj.抱怨的,多牢骚的

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48
Q

query

A

[ˈkwɪəri]

v./n.质问,疑问,询问

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49
Q

quest

A

[kwest]

v.搜寻,探求;n.探求

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50
Q

queue

A

[kju:]

v.排队;n.长队

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51
Q

quibble

A

[‘kwibl]

n.吹毛求疵;牵强之词:微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议,小反对

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52
Q

quiescent

A

[kwai’esənt]

adj.不动的,静止的

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53
Q

quill

A

[kwil]

n.(豪猪等动物的)刺

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54
Q

quintessence

A

[kwɪnˈtɛs(ə)ns]

n.完美的榜样;精华

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55
Q

quip

A

[kwɪp]

n.俏皮话,妙语

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56
Q

quirk

A

[kwə:k]

n.奇事;怪癖

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57
Q

quisling

A

[‘kwizliŋ]

n.卖国贼,内奸

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58
Q

quiver

A

[‘kwivə]

n.箭筒,箭囊;n./v.颤抖

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59
Q

quixotic

A

[kwik’sɔtik]

adj.不切实际的,空想的

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60
Q

quota

A

[‘kwəutə]

n.定额,配额

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61
Q

quote

A

[kwəut]

v.引用,引述

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62
Q

quotidian

A

[kwəu’tidiən]

adj.每日的;平凡的

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63
Q

rabble

A

[‘ræbl]

n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人

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64
Q

rabid

A

[‘ræbid]

adj.患狂犬病的;狂热的,不冷静的

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65
Q

rabies

A

[‘reibi:z]

n.狂犬病;恐水病

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66
Q

racketeer

A

[rakɪˈtɪə]

n.敲诈者,获取不正当钱财的人

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67
Q

raconteur

A

[rækɔn’tə:]

n.善于讲故事的人

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68
Q

racy

A

[‘reisi]

adj.活泼的,生动的

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69
Q

radical

A

[ˈradɪk(ə)l]

adj.激进的

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70
Q

radius

A

[‘reidjəs]

n.半径

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71
Q

raffish

A

[‘ræfiʃ]

adj.粗俗的;俗艳的

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72
Q

raffle

A

[‘ræfl]

n.(尤指为公益事业举办的)抽奖售物(活动);垃圾废物

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73
Q

rafter

A

[‘rɑ:ftə]

n.椽子(支撑屋顶的平行横梁);放筏人

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74
Q

rag

A

[ræg]

n.旧布,碎布;破旧衣服

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75
Q

rage

A

[reɪdʒ]

n./v.暴怒

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76
Q

ragged

A

[‘rægid]

adj.衣衫褴褛的;凹凸不平的,不光滑的

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77
Q

raid

A

[reid]

n.突然袭击

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78
Q

rail

A

[reil]

n.栏杆;铁轨;v.咒骂,猛烈指责

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79
Q

raillery

A

[ˈreɪləri]

n.善意的嘲弄

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80
Q

raisin

A

[‘reizn]

n.葡萄干

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81
Q

rakish

A

[‘reikiʃ]

adj.潇洒的;放荡的

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82
Q

rally

A

[‘ræli]

v.召集,集会;n.召集;集会

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83
Q

ram

A

[ræm]

n.公羊;撞击,猛击

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84
Q

ramble

A

[‘ræmbl]

n.漫步;v.漫谈;长篇大论(经常离题)地说或写

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85
Q

rambunctious

A

[ræm’bʌŋkʃəs]

adj.骚乱的;(兴奋)控制不了的

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86
Q

ramify

A

[‘ræmifai]

v.使分支,使分叉

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87
Q

rampage

A

[‘ræmpeidʒ]

v.狂暴地乱冲;n.暴怒

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88
Q

rampant

A

[‘ræmpənt]

adj.蔓生的;猖獗的

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89
Q

rampart

A

[‘ræmpɑ:t]

n.壁垒;城墙

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90
Q

ramshackle

A

[‘ræm`ʃækl]

adj.摇摇欲坠的

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91
Q

rancid

A

[‘rænsid]

adj.不新鲜的,变质变味的

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92
Q

rancor

A

[‘ræŋkə(r)]

n.深仇,怨恨

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93
Q

random

A

[‘rændəm]

adj.没有明确目的、计划或者目标的;随机的,随便的

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94
Q

ranger

A

[‘reindʒə]

n.森林管理员;巡逻骑警

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95
Q

rankle

A

[‘ræŋkl]

v.怨恨;激怒

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96
Q

ransom

A

[‘rænsəm]

n.赎金;赎身;v.赎回

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97
Q

rant

A

[rænt]

v.(长时间的)训斥、责骂;怒吼

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98
Q

rapacious

A

[rə’peiʃəs]

adj.贪婪的;贪食的,食量大的

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99
Q

rapids

A

[‘ræpidz]

n.急流,湍流

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100
Q

rapport

A

[ræ’pɔ:t]

n.和睦,意见一致

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101
Q

rapprochement

A

[ræ’prɔʃmɔŋ]

n.和好,和睦

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102
Q

rapscallion

A

[rapˈskalɪən]

n.流氓,恶棍

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103
Q

rapt

A

[ræpt]

adj.专心致志的,全神贯注的;狂喜狂热的

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104
Q

rarefaction

A

[`reəri’fækʃən]

n.稀薄

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105
Q

rarefy

A

[ˈrɛərifai]

v.使稀薄

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106
Q

rascal

A

[ˈrɑːsk(ə)l]

n.流氓;不诚实的人

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107
Q

rash

A

[raʃ]

adj.草率的,仓促的

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108
Q

rasp

A

[rɑːsp]

v.发出刺耳的声音

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109
Q

raspy

A

[‘ra:spi]

adj.(声音)刺耳的;容易生气的

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110
Q

ratification

A

[`rætifi’keiʃən]

n.正式批准

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111
Q

ratify

A

[ˈrætifai]

v.批准(协定等)

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112
Q

ratiocination

A

[`rætiɔsi’neiʃən]

n.推理;推论

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113
Q

ration

A

[‘ræʃən]

n.定量配给;v.按比例分配

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114
Q

rational

A

[‘ræʃənl]

adj.理性的;合理的

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115
Q

rattle

A

[‘rætl]

v.使格格作响;使慌乱

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116
Q

raucous

A

[‘rɔ:kəs]

adj.(声音)沙哑的,粗糙的

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117
Q

ravage

A

[‘rævidʒ]

v.摧毁,使荒废

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118
Q

rave

A

[reiv]

n.热切赞扬;v.(发疯般地)怒吼

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119
Q

ravel

A

[‘rævəl]

v.纠缠,纠结;拆开,拆散;阐明

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120
Q

ravenous

A

[‘rævinəs]

adj.饿极了的;贪婪的

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121
Q

ravish

A

[ˈravɪʃ]

v.迷住;抢夺

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122
Q

ravishing

A

[‘ræviʃiŋ]

adj.令人陶醉的

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123
Q

raze

A

[reiz]

v.彻底破坏

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124
Q

razor

A

[‘reizə]

n.剃刀,刮胡刀

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125
Q

react

A

[rɪˈakt]

v.做出反应

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126
Q

reactant

A

[ri’æktənt]

n.反应物

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127
Q

reactionary

A

[ri(:)’ækʃənəri]

adj.保守的,反对变革的

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128
Q

readily

A

[‘redili]

adv.不迟疑地;迅速地,轻易地

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129
Q

ready

A

[‘redi]

adj.机敏的,迅速的

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130
Q

reagent

A

[ri(:)’eidʒənt]

n.试剂(导致化学或生物反应)

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131
Q

realign

A

[`riə’lain]

v.重新组合(排列)

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132
Q

realm

A

[relm]

n.王国;领域,范围

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133
Q

ream

A

[ri:m]

n.令(纸张的计数单位);怒斥,训斥

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134
Q

reap

A

[ri:p]

v.收割,收获(庄家,尤指谷物)

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135
Q

reassure

A

[riːəˈʃʊə]

v.使安心,打消疑虑

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136
Q

rebarbative

A

[rɪˈbɑːbətɪv]

adj.令人讨厌的,冒犯人的

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137
Q

rebate

A

[‘ri:beit]

n.折扣,回扣

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138
Q

rebellious

A

[ri’beljəs]

adj.反抗的,难控制的

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139
Q

rebuff

A

[ri’bʌf]

v.断然拒绝

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140
Q

rebuke

A

[ri’bju:k]

v.指责,谴责

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141
Q

rebus

A

[‘ri:bəs]

n.(以音、画等提示的)字谜,画谜

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142
Q

rebuttal

A

[ri’bʌtəl]

n.反驳,反证

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143
Q

recalcitrant

A

[ri’kælsitrənt]

adj.顽抗的

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144
Q

recall

A

[ri’kɔ:l]

v.回想,回忆起;收回;n.唤回

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145
Q

recant

A

[ri’kænt]

v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰)

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146
Q

recantation

A

[`rikæn’teiʃn]

n.改变宗教信仰

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147
Q

recapitulate

A

[`ri:kə’pitjuleit]

v.扼要重述

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148
Q

recast

A

[`ri:’kɑ:st]

v.重铸;更换演员

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149
Q

recede

A

[ri’si:d]

v.后退;收回(诺言)

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150
Q

receipt

A

[ri’si:t]

n.收到,接到;发票,收据

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151
Q

receptacle

A

[ri’septəkl]

n.容器;插座

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152
Q

receptive

A

[ri’septiv]

adj.善于接受的;从善如流的

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153
Q

recess

A

[ri’ses]

n.壁凹(墙上装的架子、柜子等凹处);(工作)休假期;(法庭、国会)休庭期

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154
Q

recession

A

[ri’seʃən]

n.经济萧条时期;撤回,退回

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155
Q

recessive

A

[ri’sesiv]

adj.内向的,内敛的;(遗)隐性的

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156
Q

recidivate

A

[ri:ˈsidəveit]

v.回到原先的习惯,尤指重新犯罪

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157
Q

recipe

A

[‘resipi]

n.食谱

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158
Q

recipient

A

[ri’sipiənt]

n.接受者,收受者

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159
Q

reciprocal

A

[ri’siprəkəl]

adj.相互的,互惠的

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160
Q

reciprocate

A

[ri’siprəkeit]

v.回报,答谢;往复运动

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161
Q

recital

A

[ri’saitl]

n.独奏;吟诵

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162
Q

reckless

A

[ˈrɛklɪs]

adj.不考虑后果的,大胆鲁莽的

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163
Q

reckon

A

[ˈrɛk(ə)n]

v.推断,估计;猜想,设想

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164
Q

reclaim

A

[ri’kleim]

v.纠正;开垦(土地)

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165
Q

recline

A

[rɪˈklaɪn]

v.斜倚,躺卧

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166
Q

recluse

A

[ri’klu:s]

n.隐士;adj.隐居的

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167
Q

recoil

A

[ri’kɔil]

v.退却,退缩

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168
Q

recollection

A

[`rekə’lekʃən]

n.记忆力;记忆中的往事

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169
Q

recombine

A

[ri:kəm’bain]

v.重组,再结合

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170
Q

recompense

A

[‘rekəmpəns]

v.报酬,赔偿

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171
Q

reconcile

A

[‘rekənsail]

v.和解,调和

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172
Q

recondite

A

[ri’kɔndait]

adj.深奥的

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173
Q

reconnaissance

A

[ri’kɔnisəns]

n.侦察,预先探索

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174
Q

reconnoiter

A

[ˌri:kəˈnɔɪtə]

v.侦察,勘察

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175
Q

reconstitute

A

[‘ri:’kɔnstitju:t]

v.重建,(尤其通过加水)使复原

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176
Q

reconvene

A

[ˈri:kənˈvi:n]

v.重新集合,重新召集

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177
Q

recourse

A

[ri’kɔ:s]

n.求助,依靠

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178
Q

recruit

A

[ri’kru:t]

n.新兵;新成员;v.征募

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179
Q

rectangle

A

[‘rektæŋgl]

n.长方形,矩形

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180
Q

rectify

A

[‘rektifai]

v.改正,调正;提纯(尤指蒸馏)

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181
Q

rectitude

A

[‘rektitju:d]

n.诚实,正直;公正

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182
Q

recumbent

A

[ri’kʌmbənt]

adj.躺着的

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183
Q

recuperate

A

[ri’kju:pəreit]

v.恢复(健康),复原

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184
Q

redeem

A

[ri’di:m]

v.赎罪;实践,履行(诺言)

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185
Q

redemptive

A

[ri’demptiv]

adj.赎回的,救赎的,救世的

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186
Q

redirect

A

[‘ri:di’rekt]

v.改寄(信件);改变方向

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187
Q

redistribution

A

[‘ri:distri’bju:ʃən]

n.重新分配

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188
Q

redolent

A

[‘redəulənt]

adj.芬芳的,芳香的

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189
Q

redoubtable

A

[ri’dautəbl]

adj.杰出的,值得尊敬的;可怕的

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190
Q

redress

A

[ri’dres]

n.改正,修正

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191
Q

redundancy

A

[ri’dʌndənsi]

n.过剩;备份

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192
Q

redundant

A

[ri’dʌndənt]

adj.累赘的,多余的

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193
Q

reed

A

[ri:d]

n.芦苇;(乐器)簧片

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194
Q

reedy

A

[ˈri:di]

adj.长满芦苇的;(声音)高而尖的

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195
Q

reek

A

[ri:k]

v.发臭味;冒烟

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196
Q

reel

A

[ri:l]

v.卷;感到眩晕;蹒跚地走路

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197
Q

refectory

A

[ri’fektəri]

n.(学院)餐厅,食堂

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198
Q

referee

A

[`refə’ri:]

n.裁判员;仲裁者;(就纠纷争议)给出意见

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199
Q

refine

A

[rɪˈfʌɪn]

v.提纯,精炼;改善,改进

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200
Q

refinery

A

[ri’fainəri]

n.提炼厂,精炼厂

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201
Q

reflect

A

[ri’flekt]

v.反射;反映,显露;思考

202
Q

refraction

A

[ri’frækʃən]

n.折射

203
Q

refractory

A

[ri’fræktəri]

adj.倔强的;反应迟钝的

204
Q

refrain

A

[ri’frein]

v.抑制;n.歌曲的反复句,叠句

205
Q

refresh

A

[ri’freʃ]

v.消除…的疲劳,使精神振作

206
Q

refugee

A

[`refju(:)’dʒi:]

n.难民,流亡者

207
Q

refulgent

A

[ri’fʌldʒənt]

adj.辉煌的,灿烂的

208
Q

refurbish

A

[`ri:’fə:biʃ]

v.刷新,擦亮

209
Q

refute

A

[ri’fju:t]

v.否认;证明为假,证伪

210
Q

regal

A

[ˈriːg(ə)l]

adj.帝王的;华丽的

211
Q

regale

A

[ri’geil]

v.款待;使…享受

212
Q

regenerate

A

[rɪˈdʒenəˌreɪt]

v.使重获新生,使焕然一新;使洗心革面

213
Q

regent

A

[ˈriːdʒ(ə)nt]

n.摄政者

214
Q

regime

A

[rei’ʒi:m]

n.政权,政治制度

215
Q

regiment

A

[ˈredʒimənt]

n.团;v.严格控制

216
Q

regress

A

[‘ri:gres]

v.后退;退化恶化

217
Q

regressive

A

[ri’gresiv]

adj.退步的,退化的

218
Q

regulate

A

[‘regjuleit]

v.管制;调整

219
Q

rehabilitate

A

[`ri:(h)ə’biliteit]

v.使复原,使康复;使洗心革面

220
Q

rehearsal

A

[ri’hə:səl]

n.排演,演习

221
Q

rehearse

A

[ri’hə:s]

v.排练,预演;详述

222
Q

reign

A

[rein]

n.统治权;v.占统治地位或盛行

223
Q

reimburse

A

[`ri:im’bə:s]

v.偿还

224
Q

rein

A

[rein]

n.缰绳;v.控制,抑制

225
Q

reincarnate

A

[ˌri:ɪnˈkɑ:neɪt]

v.使化身,转生

226
Q

reinforce

A

[`ri:in’fɔ:s]

v.加强力量,增援

227
Q

reinstate

A

[‘ri:in’steit]

v.恢复(原职)

228
Q

reiterate

A

[ri:’itəreit]

v.重申,反复地说

229
Q

rejoice

A

[ri’dʒɔis]

v.喜欢,高兴

230
Q

rejoin

A

[rɪˈdʒɔɪn]

v.回答,答辩

231
Q

rejoinder

A

[rɪˈdʒɔɪndə]

n.回答

232
Q

rejuvenate

A

[ri’dʒu:vineit]

v.使返老还童

233
Q

relapse

A

[ri’læps]

n.旧病复发;再度恶化;v.旧病复发,再恶化

234
Q

relate

A

[ri’leit]

v.讲述;有关联

235
Q

relaxation

A

[`ri:læk’seiʃən]

n.松弛,消遣

236
Q

release

A

[ri’li:s]

v.释放,排放,解雇;n.释放

237
Q

relegate

A

[‘religeit]

v.降级,降职;交付,托付

238
Q

relent

A

[ri’lent]

v.动怜悯心;减弱

239
Q

relenting

A

[ri’lentiŋ]

adj.减弱的,怜悯的

240
Q

relentless

A

[ri’lentlis]

adj.无情的,残酷的;固执的

241
Q

relevant

A

[ˈrɛlɪv(ə)nt]

adj.有关系的,重要的

242
Q

reliance

A

[ri’laiəns]

n.信赖,信任

243
Q

relic

A

[‘relik]

n.遗物,遗迹

244
Q

relieved

A

[ri’li:vd]

adj.宽慰的,如释重负的

245
Q

religion

A

[riˈlidʒən]

n.宗教,信仰;(对于宗教信仰的)忠诚,虔诚

246
Q

relinquish

A

[ri’liŋkwiʃ]

v.放弃,废除;移交

247
Q

relish

A

[‘reliʃ]

n.喜好,偏好;(愿望达到时的)高兴,满足感;v.享受,喜欢

248
Q

reluctant

A

[rɪˈlʌkt(ə)nt]

adj.不情愿的,反感的

249
Q

remainder

A

[ri’meində]

n.剩余物

250
Q

remains

A

[ri’meins]

n.遗址,废墟

251
Q

reminder

A

[ri’maində]

n.提醒人记忆之物

252
Q

reminisce

A

[`remi’nis]

v./n.追忆,怀旧

253
Q

remiss

A

[ri’mis]

adj.疏忽的,不留心的

254
Q

remission

A

[rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n]

n.宽恕,赦免

255
Q

remit

A

[rɪˈmɪt]

v.免除;宽恕;汇款

256
Q

remittance

A

[rɪˈmɪt(ə)ns]

n.汇款

257
Q

remittent

A

[rɪˈmɪtnt]

adj.(病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的

258
Q

remnant

A

[‘remnənt]

n.残余物;零头布料

259
Q

remodel

A

[riːˈmɒd(ə)l]

v.改造,改变结构

260
Q

remonstrance

A

[rɪˈmɒnstr(ə)ns]

n.抗议,抱怨

261
Q

remonstrate

A

[ˈrɛmənstreɪt]

v.抗议;规劝

262
Q

remorse

A

[ri’mɔ:s]

n.懊悔,悔恨

263
Q

remove

A

[ri’mu:v]

v.移走;脱掉;迁移

264
Q

remunerate

A

[rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt]

v.报酬,补偿

265
Q

remunerative

A

[ri’mju:nərətiv]

adj.有报酬的,有利润的

266
Q

renascent

A

[rɪˈnæsənt]

adj.再生的,复活的

267
Q

rend

A

[rend]

v.撕裂,分裂;猛拉

268
Q

render

A

[‘rendə]

v.呈递,表现;提供(作为报偿或交换)

269
Q

rendering

A

[‘rendəriŋ]

n.演出;翻译

270
Q

rendezvous

A

[‘rɔndivu:]

n.约会;约会地点

271
Q

rendition

A

[rɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n]

n.表演,扮演;演奏,演唱;翻译

272
Q

renegade

A

[‘renigeid]

n.(政党,宗教,事业的)叛教者,叛徒

273
Q

renege

A

[ri’ni:g]

v.放弃,摒弃

274
Q

renounce

A

[ri’nauns]

v.(正式)放弃;宣布与…决裂

275
Q

renovate

A

[‘renəuveit]

v.修复,装修;使重获新生,使焕然一新

276
Q

renown

A

[ri’naun]

n.名望,声誉

277
Q

rent

A

[rent]

n.裂缝,破裂处;(意见)分歧;租金

278
Q

renunciate

A

[riˈnʌnsieit]

v.放弃

279
Q

reparable

A

[‘repərəbl]

adj.能补救的,可挽回的

280
Q

reparation

A

[`repə’reiʃən]

n.赔偿,补偿

281
Q

repartee

A

[`repɑ:’ti:]

n.机智地回答;打趣,善意的玩笑

282
Q

repatriate

A

[ri:’pætrieit]

v.(自异国)遣返回国

283
Q

repeal

A

[ri’pi:l]

v.废除(法律);宣布与…决裂

284
Q

repel

A

[ri’pel]

v.抵制;使厌恶

285
Q

repellent

A

[ri’pelənt]

adj.令人厌恶的

286
Q

repent

A

[rɪˈpɛnt]

v.懊悔,后悔

287
Q

repercussion

A

[`ri:pə(:)’kʌʃən]

n.反响,后果,(尤指不良的间接的)影响;回声

288
Q

repertoire

A

[‘repətwɑ:]

n.(技术、设备或原料)详单;常备剧目

289
Q

repine

A

[ri’pain]

v.不满,心中抱怨;渴望

290
Q

replenish

A

[ri’pleniʃ]

v.补充,再装满

291
Q

replete

A

[ri’pli:t]

adj.饱满的;塞满的

292
Q

replica

A

[ˈrɛplɪkə]

n.复制品

293
Q

reportage

A

[ˌrɛpɔːˈtɑːʒ]

n.报道,报道的消息,报告文学

294
Q

reportorial

A

[`repə’tɔ:riəl]

adj.记者的;纪实的

295
Q

repose

A

[ri’pəuz]

n./v.休息;平静宁静;放置,交给他人

296
Q

repository

A

[rɪˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri]

n.贮藏室,仓库

297
Q

reprehend

A

[repri’hend]

v.谴责,责难

298
Q

reprehensible

A

[`repri’hensəbl]

adj.应受谴责的

299
Q

repress

A

[rɪˈprɛs]

v.镇压;阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等)

300
Q

repressed

A

[ri’prest]

adj.(情感)被压制的,被压抑的

301
Q

reprieve

A

[ri’pri:v]

v.对…暂缓处刑,免罪;维持…的运行

302
Q

reprimand

A

[‘reprima:nd]

n./v.训诫,谴责

303
Q

reprisal

A

[ri’praizəl]

n.(政治或军事的)报复

304
Q

reprise

A

[ri’praiz]

n.(音乐剧中)乐曲的重复;重复,重新开始

305
Q

reproach

A

[ri’prəutʃ]

n.令人蒙羞的事物,耻辱;v.批评,责备

306
Q

reprobate

A

[‘reprəubeit]

v.谴责;拒绝,不提供;adj.堕落的,放荡的;n.堕落者,道德败坏的人

307
Q

reproof

A

[ri’pru:f]

n.批评,反对

308
Q

reprove

A

[ri’pru:v]

v.温和地责备,警告;不欣赏,不喜欢

309
Q

reptile

A

[‘reptil]

n.爬行动物;卑劣的人

310
Q

reptilian

A

[rep’tiliən]

adj.爬虫类的;卑下的

311
Q

repudiate

A

[ri’pju:dieit]

v.否认;拒绝接受

312
Q

repugnance

A

[ri’pʌgnəns]

n.强烈嫌恶、反感

313
Q

repugnant

A

[ri’pʌgnənt]

adj.令人厌恶的;不和谐的

314
Q

repulse

A

[ri’pʌls]

v.使厌恶,排斥

315
Q

repulsion

A

[ri’pʌlʃən]

n.厌恶,反感;(物)排斥力

316
Q

reputation

A

[`repju’teiʃən]

n.名声

317
Q

repute

A

[ri’pju:t]

n.名声,名誉

318
Q

request

A

[ri’kwest]

n.要求,请求;v.要求,请求

319
Q

requisite

A

[‘rekwizit]

n.必需物;adj.必要的

320
Q

requite

A

[ri’kwait]

v.酬谢,报答;报仇

321
Q

rescind

A

[ri’sind]

v.废除,取消(法规,合同)

322
Q

rescission

A

[ri’siʒən]

n.废除

323
Q

rescript

A

[ˈriːskrɪpt]

n.公告,法令;重抄

324
Q

rescue

A

[‘reskju:]

n./v.解救;把…从法律监管下强行夺回,非法劫回

325
Q

resent

A

[ri’zent]

v.憎恶,愤恨

326
Q

resentment

A

[ri’zentmənt]

n.愤恨,怨恨

327
Q

reserve

A

[ri’zə:v]

n.储备(物),储藏量;寡言,谨慎;v.保留,储备,预订(座位,住处)

328
Q

reserved

A

[rɪˈzə:vd]

adj.内向的,缄默的

329
Q

reshuffle

A

[ri:ˈʃʌfəl]

v.再洗牌;改组

330
Q

reside

A

[ri’zaid]

v.(永久性)居住,定居

331
Q

resident

A

[‘rezidənt]

n.居民;adj.定居的,常驻的

332
Q

residual

A

[ri’zidjuəl]

adj.残余的,剩余的

333
Q

residue

A

[‘rezidju:]

n.剩余

334
Q

resignation

A

[`rezig’neiʃən]

n.听从,顺从;辞职

335
Q

resigned

A

[ri’zaind]

adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的

336
Q

resilience

A

[ri’ziliəns]

n.弹性,弹力,恢复能力

337
Q

resilient

A

[ri’ziliənt]

adj.有弹性的;能恢复活力的,适应力强的

338
Q

resolute

A

[ˈrɛzəluːt]

adj.坚定的

339
Q

resonant

A

[‘rezənənt]

adj.(声音)洪亮的;共鸣的,产生共振的

340
Q

resort

A

[ri’zɔ:t]

n.度假胜地

341
Q

resound

A

[ri’zaund]

v.回荡着声音;鸣响

342
Q

resourceful

A

[ri’sɔ:sful]

adj.机智的

343
Q

respiration

A

[`respi’reiʃən]

n.呼吸

344
Q

respire

A

[rɪˈspaɪə]

v.呼吸

345
Q

respite

A

[‘respait]

n.休息(时间);暂缓

346
Q

resplendent

A

[ris’plendənt]

adj.华丽的,辉煌的

347
Q

respondent

A

[ris’pɔndənt]

n.被告

348
Q

response

A

[ris’pɔns]

n.反应,响应,回答

349
Q

responsive

A

[ris’pɔnsiv]

adj.敏感的;反应快的

350
Q

responsiveness

A

[ris’pɔnsivnis]

n.(积极快速的)应答,响应

351
Q

restitution

A

[`resti’tju:ʃən]

n.(物品)归还原主;(对损害的)赔偿

352
Q

restive

A

[‘restiv]

adj.急躁的,忧虑的;难以管束的

353
Q

restiveness

A

[‘restivnis]

n.倔强,难以驾御

354
Q

restless

A

[‘restlis]

adj.不平静的

355
Q

restorative

A

[rɪˈstɔ:rətɪv]

adj.恢复健康的

356
Q

restore

A

[ris’tɔ:]

v.使回复、恢复;修复、修补

357
Q

restored

A

[ris’tɔ:d]

adj.恢复的,复修的

358
Q

restrain

A

[ris’trein]

v.限制,控制

359
Q

restraint

A

[ris’treint]

n.(自我)克制

360
Q

resume

A

[ri’zju:m]

v.继续;n.概略

361
Q

resurge

A

[riˈsə:dʒ]

v.复活

362
Q

resurgence

A

[ri’sə:dʒəns]

n.复兴

363
Q

resurrect

A

[`rezə’rekt]

v.使(人)复活;使(事物)复兴

364
Q

resuscitate

A

[ri’sʌsiteit]

v.使复活,使苏醒

365
Q

retail

A

[‘ri:teil]

v.零售;n.零售

366
Q

retain

A

[ri’tein]

v.保留,保持;留住

367
Q

retainer

A

[ri’teinə]

n.侍从

368
Q

retaliate

A

[ri’tælieit]

v.报复,反击

369
Q

retaliation

A

[ri`tæli’eiʃən]

n.报复

370
Q

retard

A

[ri’tɑ:d]

v.妨碍;减速

371
Q

retention

A

[riˈtenʃən]

n.保留,保持

372
Q

retentive

A

[rɪˈtentɪv]

adj.记性好的

373
Q

reticent

A

[‘retisənt]

adj.沉默不语的,不愿意的

374
Q

reticulation

A

[rɪˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən]

n.网目,网状

375
Q

retinue

A

[‘retinju:]

n.侍从,随员团

376
Q

retiring

A

[ri’taiəriŋ]

adj.隐居的,不喜欢社交的

377
Q

retort

A

[ri’tɔ:t]

v.反驳

378
Q

retouch

A

[ri:’tʌtʃ]

v.润饰,改进

379
Q

retrace

A

[ri’treis]

v.回顾,追想;原路折返

380
Q

retract

A

[ri’trækt]

v.收回,否认

381
Q

retreat

A

[ri’tri:t]

n./v.撤退;隐居处

382
Q

retrench

A

[ri’trentʃ]

v.节省,紧缩费用

383
Q

retrenchment

A

[riˈtrentʃmənt]

n.节省,削减

384
Q

retribution

A

[`retri’bju:ʃən]

n.报应,惩罚

385
Q

retrieve

A

[ri’tri:v]

v./n.寻回,取回;挽回(错误)

386
Q

retroactive

A

[retrəuˈæktiv]

adj.溯及既往的,有追溯效力的

387
Q

retrograde

A

[ˈretrəˌgreɪd]

adj.倒退的;v.退步,退化

388
Q

retrospective

A

[rɛtrə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv]

adj.回顾的

389
Q

revealing

A

[ri’vi:liŋ]

adj.暴露的,裸露的;揭露性的

390
Q

revelation

A

[`revi’leiʃən]

n.显示,显露;泄露的事实

391
Q

revelry

A

[‘revlri]

n.(喧闹的)狂欢

392
Q

revenge

A

[ri’vendʒ]

n.报复,报仇;v.为…复仇

393
Q

revenue

A

[‘revinju:]

n.总收入;国家的税收收入

394
Q

reverberate

A

[ri’və:bəreit]

v.起回声,回响

395
Q

revere

A

[ri’viə]

v.(尤指对神)尊崇,崇敬

396
Q

reverie

A

[‘revəri]

n.幻想(白日梦);梦幻曲,幻想曲

397
Q

reverse

A

[ri’və:s]

n.反面;相反;v.倒车;反转

398
Q

reversion

A

[rɪˈvə:ʃ(ə)n]

n.返回(原状、旧习惯);逆转

399
Q

revert

A

[ri’və:t]

v.恢复,回复到;(思路、话题)回到…上,重新考虑

400
Q

revile

A

[ri’vail]

v.辱骂,恶言相向

401
Q

revise

A

[ri’vaiz]

n./v.改变,修正

402
Q

revitalize

A

[‘ri:’vaitəlaiz]

v.使重新充满活力,使新生,使再兴

403
Q

revive

A

[ri’vaiv]

v.使苏醒;再流行,使复活

404
Q

revoke

A

[rɪˈvəʊk]

v.撤回,宣告无效

405
Q

revolt

A

[ri’vəult]

v.叛乱,造反;反感

406
Q

revue

A

[ri’vju:]

n.时事讽刺剧

407
Q

revulsion

A

[rɪˈvʌlʃ(ə)n]

n.厌恶,憎恶;剧烈反应

408
Q

reward

A

[ri’wɔ:d]

n./v.酬报,奖赏

409
Q

rewarding

A

[ri’wɔ:diŋ]

adj.有益的,值得做的

410
Q

rhapsody

A

[ˈræpsədi:]

n.赞美之词;狂想曲

411
Q

rhetoric

A

[‘retərik]

n.修辞学;(贬)浮夸的言语

412
Q

rhinestone

A

[‘rainstəun]

n.水晶石,莱茵石

413
Q

rhubarb

A

[‘ru:bɑ:b]

n.(植物)大黄;v./n.喧闹争吵

414
Q

rhyme

A

[raim]

n.押韵;v.押韵

415
Q

rhythmic

A

[‘ri0mik]

adj.有节奏的

416
Q

rib

A

[rib]

n.(医)肋骨;伞骨

417
Q

ribald

A

[‘ribəld]

adj.下流的,粗鄙的

418
Q

rickety

A

[‘rikiti]

adj.不稳的

419
Q

riddle

A

[‘ridl]

n.谜语

420
Q

rider

A

[‘raidə]

n.骑手;附文,附件

421
Q

ridge

A

[ridʒ]

n.脊(如屋脊,山脊等),隆起物

422
Q

ridicule

A

[‘ridikju:l]

n./v.嘲笑

423
Q

rife

A

[raif]

adj.(尤指不良事物或现象)丰富的,普遍的

424
Q

riffle

A

[ˈrifl]

n.涟漪

425
Q

riffraff

A

[ˈrifræf]

n.乌合之众,群氓

426
Q

rifle

A

[‘raifl]

n.步枪;v.抢劫

427
Q

rift

A

[rift]

n.分裂,不和;使开裂

428
Q

rig

A

[rig]

v.欺骗,舞弊,伪造

429
Q

rigid

A

[‘ridʒid]

adj.硬性的,刚硬的;(规则,方法)死板的

430
Q

rigmarole

A

[ˈrɪgmərəʊl]

n.混乱而无意义的话

431
Q

rigor

A

[‘rigə]

n.严酷;严格,苛刻;(尤指思想)严密,精确

432
Q

rile

A

[rail]

v.使…恼火,激怒

433
Q

rind

A

[raind]

n.(西瓜等)硬外皮

434
Q

ringlet

A

[‘riŋlit]

n.卷发

435
Q

rinse

A

[rɪns]

v.以清水冲洗,漂洗

436
Q

riot

A

[‘raiət]

v.参加暴动;n.喧闹,暴乱

437
Q

riotous

A

[‘raiətəs]

adj.暴乱的;骚动的;喧闹的

438
Q

rip

A

[rɪp]

v.撕裂,撕碎

439
Q

ripen

A

[‘raipən]

v.使成熟

440
Q

ripple

A

[‘ripl]

v.起涟漪;n.细浪,涟漪

441
Q

rite

A

[rait]

n.(宗教的)仪式

442
Q

ritual

A

[‘ritʃuəl]

n.仪式,例行习惯

443
Q

rival

A

[‘raivəl]

n.竞争者,对手;v.与…匹敌

444
Q

rivalry

A

[‘raivəlri]

n.竞争,对抗

445
Q

rive

A

[raiv]

v.撕开,分裂

446
Q

riven

A

[‘rivən]

adj.撕裂的,分裂的

447
Q

rivet

A

[‘rivit]

n.铆钉;v.吸引(注意力)

448
Q

riveting

A

[‘rivitiŋ]

adj.吸引人的,极迷人的

449
Q

rivulet

A

[‘rivjulit]

n.小溪,小河

450
Q

robe

A

[rəub]

n.长袍,礼服

451
Q

robust

A

[rə’bʌst]

adj.健壮的

452
Q

roe

A

[rəu]

n.鱼卵

453
Q

roil

A

[rɔil]

v.激怒;搅浑

454
Q

roister

A

[ˈrɔɪstə]

v.喝酒喧哗

455
Q

roisterer

A

[ˈrɔɪstə]

n.喝酒喧闹的人

456
Q

rollicking

A

[ˈrɔlɪkɪŋ]

adj.欢闹的

457
Q

rookie

A

[‘ruki]

n.新兵,新手

458
Q

roster

A

[‘rəustə]

n.(尤指军队)值班表,执勤人员名单

459
Q

rostrum

A

[‘rɔstrəm]

n.讲台,讲坛

460
Q

rosy

A

[ˈrəʊzi:]

adj.玫瑰色的;美好的;乐观的;健康的

461
Q

rosy

A

[ˈrəʊzi:]

adj.乐观的,有希望的;美好的;健康的;玫瑰色的

462
Q

rotate

A

[rəu’teit]

v.旋转,转动;轮流,交替

463
Q

rote

A

[rəʊt]

n.死记硬背

464
Q

rotten

A

[‘rɔtn]

adj.腐烂的;(人)腐败的;糟糕的

465
Q

rotund

A

[rə(ʊ)ˈtʌndadj.(人)圆胖的;(声音)洪亮的

466
Q

roughen

A

[‘rʌfən]

v.使变得粗糙,使变得不平

467
Q

roundabout

A

[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]

adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的

468
Q

rouse

A

[raʊz]

v.激起,煽动;唤醒

469
Q

rout

A

[raʊt]

n.大败,溃败

470
Q

rove

A

[rəʊv]

v.流浪,漂泊

471
Q

rowdy

A

[ˈraʊdi]

adj.吵闹的;粗暴的

472
Q

royalty

A

[‘rɔiəlti]

n.版税;皇家身份

473
Q

rubble

A

[ˈrʌb(ə)l]

n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾

474
Q

rubicund

A

[‘ru:bikənd]

adj.(脸色)红润的,健康的

475
Q

ruck

A

[rʌk]

n.皱褶;普通群众

476
Q

rucksack

A

[ˈrʌksak]

n.(旅行等的)背包

477
Q

rudder

A

[‘rʌdə]

n.船舵;领导者

478
Q

ruddy

A

[ˈrʌdi]

adj.(脸色)红润的,红色的

479
Q

rudimentary

A

[ru:di’mentəri]

adj.初步的,未充分发展的;基础的

480
Q

rue

A

[ru:]

n.后悔,遗憾

481
Q

ruffian

A

[‘rʌfiən]

n.恶棍,歹徒;adj.残暴的

482
Q

ruffle

A

[‘rʌfl]

n.皱褶花边;v.使粗糙;打扰,扰乱

483
Q

rumble

A

[ˈrʌmb(ə)l]

v.发出低沉的隆隆声音

484
Q

ruminant

A

[‘ru:minənt]

adj.(动物)反刍的;沉思的

485
Q

ruminate

A

[ˈruːmɪneɪt]

v.反刍;深思

486
Q

rumple

A

[‘rʌmpl]

v.弄皱,弄乱

487
Q

run

A

[rʌn]

n.(不间断的)连续演出

488
Q

rung

A

[rʌŋ]

n.梯子横挡,梯级

489
Q

runic

A

[‘ru:nik]

adj.北欧古代文字的;神秘的

490
Q

rupture

A

[‘rʌptʃə]

n./v.破裂,断裂

491
Q

rural

A

[‘ruərəl]

adj.乡村的

492
Q

ruse

A

[ru:z]

n.骗术,诡计

493
Q

rustic

A

[‘rʌstik]

adj.乡村的,乡土气的;粗俗的;乡下人的,头脑简单的

494
Q

rustle

A

[ˈrʌs(ə)l]

v.(使某物)发出轻而爽的声音

495
Q

rustle

A

[ˈrʌs(ə)l]

v.快速地行动

496
Q

rustler

A

[ˈr ʌslə]

n.偷牛(马)贼

497
Q

ruthlessness

A

[‘ru:θlisnis]

n.无情,残忍

498
Q

sabotage

A

[‘sæbətɑ:ʒ]

n.阴谋破坏,颠覆活动(尤指摧毁对方武器、装备或挫败对方计划)

499
Q

saboteur

A

[`sæbə’tə:]

n.从事破坏活动者

500
Q

saccharin

A

[‘sækərin]

n.糖精