List 07 Flashcards

1
Q

giggle

A

[‘gigl]

v.咯咯笑

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2
Q

gild

A

[gild]

v.镀金;(带欺骗性地)修改,润色

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3
Q

gimmick

A

[‘gimik]

n.吸引人的花招,噱头

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4
Q

ginger

A

[‘dʒindʒə]

n.姜;活力

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5
Q

gingerly

A

[‘dʒindʒəli]

adj./adv.小心的(地);谨慎的(地)

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6
Q

girder

A

[‘gə:də]

n.大梁

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7
Q

girdle

A

[ˈgəːd(ə)l]

n.腰带;转绕物;v.环绕

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8
Q

girth

A

[gə:θ]

n.(人)腰身;周长

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9
Q

gist

A

[dʒist]

n.要点,要旨

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10
Q

glacial

A

[‘gleisjəl]

adj.冰期的,冰河期的;寒冷的;冷漠的,无感情的

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11
Q

glade

A

[gleid]

n.林中的空地

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12
Q

gladiator

A

[‘glædieitə]

n.(古罗马)角斗士,与野兽搏斗者;参与打斗或辩论的人

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13
Q

glamorous

A

[ˈglamərəs]

adj.迷人的,富有魅力的

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14
Q

glance

A

[glɑ:ns]

v./n.一瞥

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15
Q

glare

A

[glɛə]

v.发出眩目光芒;怒目而视

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16
Q

glaze

A

[gleiz]

v.装玻璃于;上釉彩;妆点;使平滑;n.釉(薄而亮的透明表面)

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17
Q

gleam

A

[gliːm]

n.亮光,闪光;v.使闪光

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18
Q

glean

A

[gli:n]

v.拾落在地里的谷物;(来源广,零碎而费力地)收集(情报、信息、材料等)

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19
Q

glee

A

[gliː]

n.欢喜,高兴

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20
Q

glib

A

[glib]

adj.(演说)流利圆滑的(常含不真诚或欺诈成分),油腔滑调的;缺乏深度的,肤浅的

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21
Q

glide

A

[glaid]

v.滑行,滑动;轻松地行动,轻松地通过

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22
Q

glimmer

A

[‘glimə]

v.发微光;n.摇曳的微光

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23
Q

glimpse

A

[glɪm(p)s]

n./v.瞥见,看一眼

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24
Q

glisten

A

[glisn]

v.(潮湿或光洁的物体表面反射)闪烁,闪耀

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25
Q

glitch

A

[glitʃ]

n.小故障

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26
Q

glitter

A

[ˈglɪtə]

v.闪烁,闪耀;n.灿烂的光华;诱惑力,魅力

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27
Q

gloaming

A

[ˈgləʊmɪŋ]

n.黄昏,薄暮

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28
Q

gloat

A

[gləut]

v.幸灾乐祸地看,窃喜

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29
Q

gloom

A

[glu:m]

n.黑暗;忧郁

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30
Q

gloomy

A

[‘glu:mi]

adj.(使人恐惧或沮丧)阴暗的;没有希望的;阴郁的

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31
Q

glorify

A

[ˈglɔ:rəˌfaɪ]

v.吹捧,美化;赞扬

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32
Q

gloss

A

[glɔs]

n.(欺骗性的)光鲜外表;v.简短解释;敷衍潦草做事(甚至忽略);开脱(罪名)

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33
Q

glossary

A

[‘glɔsəri]

n.词汇表;难词表(术语或专业词语汇编)

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34
Q

gloss-over

A

[glɒs-ˈəuvə]

v.潦草地或敷衍地处理某事

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35
Q

glossy

A

[‘glɔsi]

adj.有光泽的,光滑的

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36
Q

glow

A

[gləu]

v./n.光亮,发热;(脸)红

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37
Q

glower

A

[‘glauə]

v.怒目而视

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38
Q

glowing

A

[‘gləuiŋ]

adj.热情赞扬的

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39
Q

glucose

A

[‘glu:kəus]

n.葡萄糖

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40
Q

glut

A

[glʌt]

v./n.过多;供过于求

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41
Q

glut

A

[glʌt]

v.使过量,使充满

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42
Q

glutinous

A

[‘glu:tinəs]

adj.粘的,胶状的

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43
Q

glutton

A

[ˈglʌtn]

n.贪吃者

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44
Q

gluttonous

A

[‘glʌtənəs]

adj.贪吃的,贪嘴的

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45
Q

gnarled

A

[nɑ:ld]

adj.(树木)多节的;粗糙的

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46
Q

gnat

A

[nat]

n.对小事斤斤计较;琐事

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47
Q

gnaw

A

[nɔ:]

v.一口口啃,咬

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48
Q

gnawing

A

[ˈnɔ:ɪŋ]

adj.痛苦的,折磨人的

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49
Q

gnome

A

[nəʊm]

n.地下宝藏的守护神,地精;格言

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50
Q

gnomic

A

[ˈnəʊmɪk]

adj.格言的;精辟的

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51
Q

goad

A

[gəud]

n.赶牛棒;v./n.刺激,激励

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52
Q

gobble

A

[‘gɔbl]

v.狼吞虎咽

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53
Q

goblet

A

[‘gɔblit]

n.高脚酒杯

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54
Q

goggle

A

[ˈgɒg(ə)l]

n.护目镜;v.凝视

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55
Q

goldbrick

A

[‘gəuldbrik]

v.逃避工作和责任

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56
Q

goodwill

A

[gud’wil]

n.友好

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57
Q

gorge

A

[gɔːdʒ]

n.峡谷;v.狼吞虎咽

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58
Q

gorgeous

A

[ˈgɔːdʒəs]

adj.美丽的;极好的

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59
Q

gormandize

A

[ˈgɔ:mənˌdaɪz]

v.拼命吃,贪吃

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60
Q

gosling

A

[ˈgɔzlɪŋ]

n.小鹅;年轻无知的人

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61
Q

gospel

A

[‘gɔspəl]

n.教义,信条

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62
Q

gossamer

A

[‘gɔsəmə]

n.蛛丝;虚无缥缈的东西;adj.轻薄薄弱的

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63
Q

gouge

A

[gaudʒ]

n.半圆凿;v.(用利器或手从物体表面)挖出;骗钱,敲竹杠

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64
Q

gourmand

A

[‘guəmənd]

n.(贬)嗜食者

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65
Q

gourmet

A

[‘guəmei]

n.美食家

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66
Q

governance

A

[ˈgʌvənəns]

n.统治,支配

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67
Q

grace

A

[greis]

n.优美(尤指动作顺畅协调)

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68
Q

gracious

A

[‘greiʃəs]

adj.大方的,和善的;奢华的

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69
Q

gradation

A

[grə’deiʃən]

n.渐变;阶段,等级

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70
Q

graduated

A

[‘grædʒuətid]

adj.按等级(高度,困难等)分的

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71
Q

graft

A

[grɑ:ft]

v./n.嫁接;贪污

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72
Q

grain

A

[grein]

n.谷物;小的硬粒

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73
Q

granary

A

[ˈgrænəri:]

n.谷仓,粮仓

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74
Q

grandeur

A

[‘grændʒə]

n.壮丽,伟大

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75
Q

grandiloquent

A

[granˈdɪləkwənt]

adj.(语言等)浮夸的

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76
Q

grandiose

A

[‘grændiəus]

adj.宏大的;自命不凡的,浮夸的

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77
Q

grandstand

A

[‘grændstænd]

n.大看台;v.为了给人留下印象而表演,哗众取宠

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78
Q

granite

A

[‘grænit]

n.花岗石

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79
Q

grant

A

[grɑ:nt]

v.同意给予

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80
Q

granulate

A

[ˈgrænjəˌleɪt]

v.使成颗粒状

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81
Q

granule

A

[ˈgranjuːl]

n.小粒,微粒

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82
Q

graphic

A

[‘græfik]

adj.图表的;生动的

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83
Q

graphite

A

[‘græfait]

n.石墨

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84
Q

grasping

A

[‘grɑ:spiŋ]

adj.贪心的,贪婪的

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85
Q

grate

A

[greit]

v.乱擦(以发出刺耳声音);骚扰,惹恼

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86
Q

grateful

A

[‘greitful]

adj.感激的

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87
Q

gratification

A

[`grætifi’keiʃən]

n.满足,喜悦

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88
Q

gratify

A

[‘grætifai]

v.使高兴,使满足

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89
Q

grating

A

[‘greitiŋ]

adj.(声音)刺耳的;恼人的

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90
Q

gratis

A

[ˈgratɪs]

adj.不付款的,免费的

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91
Q

gratitude

A

[‘grætitju:d]

n.感激

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92
Q

gratuitous

A

[grə’tju(:)itəs]

adj.无缘无故的;免费的;多余的

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93
Q

gratuity

A

[grə’tju(:)iti]

n.赏钱,小费

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94
Q

grave

A

[greiv]

adj.严峻的;n.墓穴

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95
Q

gravel

A

[‘grævəl]

n.碎石,砂砾

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96
Q

gravitational

A

[`grævi’teiʃənəl]

adj.万有引力的

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97
Q

gravity

A

[‘græviti]

n.严肃,庄重;引力,重力

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98
Q

graze

A

[greiz]

v.(动物)吃(地上长的)草;放牧

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99
Q

grease

A

[gri:s]

n.(炼出的)动物油脂;滑脂

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100
Q

green

A

[gri:n]

adj.新鲜的,未成熟的,无经验的

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101
Q

green

A

[griːn]

adj.无经验的

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102
Q

greenhorn

A

[ˈgri:nˌhɔ:n]

n.初学者;容易受骗的人

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103
Q

greenhouse

A

[‘gri:nhaus]

n.花房,温室

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104
Q

gregarious

A

[gre’gɛəriəs]

adj.群居的;爱社交的

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105
Q

gregariousness

A

[gre’gɛəriəsnis]

n.群居;合群

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106
Q

gridiron

A

[ˈgrɪdˌaɪən]

n.烤架;橄榄球场

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107
Q

grief

A

[gri:f]

n.忧伤,悲伤

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108
Q

grievance

A

[‘gri:vəns]

n.委屈,抱怨

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109
Q

grieve

A

[gri:v]

v.使某人感到悲伤

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110
Q

grievous

A

[‘gri:vəs]

adj.严重伤害的

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111
Q

grill

A

[gril]

v.烤;拷问;n.烤架

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112
Q

grim

A

[grim]

adj.(表情)冷酷的,可怕的

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113
Q

grimace

A

[gri’meis]

v./n.因痛苦而面部扭曲,(作)怪相,(作)鬼脸

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114
Q

grin

A

[grin]

v.露齿而笑

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115
Q

grind

A

[graind]

n.枯燥乏味的工作;v.磨碎,碾碎

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116
Q

gripe

A

[graip]

v.抱怨;(通过连续让人讨厌的举动)激怒,惹怒

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117
Q

gripping

A

[‘gripiŋ]

adj.紧紧抓住注意力的

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118
Q

grisly

A

[‘grizli]

adj.令人反感的,令人恐惧的

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119
Q

gristle

A

[‘grisl]

n.软骨,肉中难吃的硬组织

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120
Q

grit

A

[grit]

n.沙粒;决心,勇气;v.下定决心,咬紧牙关

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121
Q

grit

A

[grɪt]

n.(面对苦难时所表现出来的)毅力

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122
Q

groan

A

[grəun]

v./n.呻吟,叹息

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123
Q

groom

A

[gru:m]

n.马夫;新郎

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124
Q

groove

A

[gru:v]

n.凹线;(刻上的)线条;习惯;v.享受,极满意,过得快活

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125
Q

grope

A

[grəup]

v.摸索,探索

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126
Q

gross

A

[grəus]

adj.总的;举止粗鲁的,无教养的;n.整个,全部

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127
Q

grotesque

A

[grə(ʊ)ˈtɛsk]

adj.难看的

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128
Q

grotto

A

[‘grɔtəu]

n.洞穴

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129
Q

grouch

A

[grautʃ]

n.牢骚,不满

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130
Q

grounded

A

[‘graundid]

adj.有理由的;adv.地面上

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131
Q

group

A

[gru:p]

v.使…集合;n.群,集

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132
Q

grouse

A

[graus]

n.松鸡;v.牢骚,诉苦

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133
Q

grove

A

[grəuv]

n.小树林,树丛

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134
Q

grovel

A

[‘grɔvl]

v.摇尾乞怜,奴颜婢膝

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135
Q

growl

A

[graʊl]

v.(动物)咆哮,吼叫

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136
Q

grudge

A

[grʌdʒ]

v.吝啬;n.怨恨,仇恨

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137
Q

grueling

A

[‘gruəliŋ]

adj.费时间花心思的

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138
Q

gruesome

A

[ˈgru:səm]

adj.令人毛骨悚然的,恶心的

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139
Q

gruff

A

[grʌf]

adj.(指人、声音)粗野的

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140
Q

grumble

A

[‘grʌmbl]

v.(尤指低声地)抱怨,埋怨

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141
Q

grumpy

A

[ˈgrʌmpi:]

adj.脾气暴躁的

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142
Q

guarantee

A

[`gærən’ti:]

v.保证,担保

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143
Q

guffaw

A

[gʌ’fɔ:]

n./v.哄笑,大笑

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144
Q

guile

A

[gail]

n.欺诈,狡猾

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145
Q

guileless

A

[‘gaillis]

adj.厚道的,老实的

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146
Q

guillotine

A

[‘giləti:n]

n.断头台

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147
Q

guilt

A

[gilt]

n.罪行;内疚

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148
Q

guilty

A

[‘gilti]

adj.有罪的

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149
Q

guise

A

[gaiz]

n.外观,装束

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150
Q

gulch

A

[gʌltʃ]

n.深谷,峡谷

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151
Q

gull

A

[gʌl]

n.海鸥;易上当的人;v.欺骗

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152
Q

gullible

A

[‘gʌlibl]

adj.易受骗的

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153
Q

gulp

A

[gʌlp]

v.吞食,咽下

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154
Q

gum

A

[gʌm]

n.树胶,橡皮

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155
Q

guru

A

[‘guru:]

n.古鲁(印度的宗教领袖);(受尊敬的)教师或权威

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156
Q

gush

A

[gʌʃ]

v.使大量涌出;使感情强烈外溢

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157
Q

gusher

A

[‘gʌʃə]

n.滔滔不绝的说话者;喷油井

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158
Q

gust

A

[gʌst]

n.阵风;情感爆发

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159
Q

gustation

A

[gʌs’teiʃən]

n.品尝;味觉

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160
Q

gustatory

A

[‘gʌstətəri]

adj.味觉的,品尝的

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161
Q

gusto

A

[ˈgʌstəʊ]

n.爱好;兴致勃勃

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162
Q

gutless

A

[ˈgʌtlɪs]

adj.没有勇气的,怯懦的

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163
Q

gutter

A

[‘gʌtə]

n.水槽;街沟

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164
Q

guttle

A

[ˈgʌtl]

v.狼吞虎咽

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165
Q

guy

A

[gai]

n.(铁塔等的)支索,牵索

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166
Q

guzzle

A

[‘gʌzl]

v.狂饮

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167
Q

gynaecocracy

A

[ˌgʌɪnɪˈkɒkrəsi, dʒ-]

n.妇女当政

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168
Q

gyrate

A

[‘dʒaiərit]

adj.旋转的;v.旋转

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169
Q

habitable

A

[ˈhabɪtəb(ə)l]

adj.可居住的

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170
Q

habitat

A

[‘hæbitæt]

n.自然环境,栖息地

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171
Q

habituate

A

[hə’bitjueit]

v.使习惯于

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172
Q

hack

A

[hæk]

n.受雇佣的文人;v.乱砍;开辟;成功完成;忍受

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173
Q

hackneyed

A

[‘hæknid]

adj.陈腐的,不新奇的

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174
Q

haft

A

[hɑːft]

n.柄,把柄

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175
Q

haggard

A

[ˈhagəd]

adj.憔悴的,消瘦的

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176
Q

haggle

A

[ˈhag(ə)l]

v.讨价还价

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177
Q

hail

A

[heil]

n.冰雹;v.致敬

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178
Q

halcyon

A

[‘hælsiən]

adj.平静的;愉快的

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179
Q

hale

A

[heil]

adj.(尤指老人)健壮的,强壮的;v.拖,拉

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180
Q

half-baked

A

[ˈhæfˈbeɪkt]

adj.不明智的

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181
Q

halfhearted

A

[‘hɑ:f’hɑ:tid]

adj.不感兴趣的,不热情的

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182
Q

hallmark

A

[‘hɔ:lmɑ:k]

n.(在金银上的)纯度印记;典型的特征

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183
Q

hallow

A

[‘hæləu]

v.把…视为神圣,尊敬

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184
Q

hallowed

A

[‘hæləud]

adj.神圣的

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185
Q

hallucination

A

[həlu:si’neiʃən]

n.错觉

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186
Q

halo

A

[‘heiləu]

n.(日、月等)晕,神像之光环

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187
Q

halting

A

[‘hɔ:ltiŋ]

adj.踌躇的,吞吞吐吐的

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188
Q

ham-handed

A

[ˈhæmˈhændid]

adj.笨手苯脚的

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189
Q

hammer

A

[‘hæmə]

n.锤子,槌;v.屡次重申

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190
Q

hamper

A

[‘hæmpə]

v.妨碍,阻挠;n.有盖提篮

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191
Q

hamstring

A

[ˈhamstrɪŋ]

v.使无效,使无力

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192
Q

handle

A

[‘hændl]

n.柄,把手;v.处理

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193
Q

hangar

A

[‘hæŋə]

n.(存放或修理飞机的)飞机库

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194
Q

hangdog

A

[‘hæŋdɔg]

adj.伤心的,沮丧的

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195
Q

hanker

A

[ˈhaŋkə]

n./v.向往,渴望

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196
Q

hankering

A

[‘hæŋkəriŋ]

n.渴望

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197
Q

haphazard

A

[‘hæp’hæzəd]

adj.无秩序的,无目标的

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198
Q

harangue

A

[hə’ræŋ]

n.(贬)长篇指责性演说

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199
Q

harass

A

[‘hærəs]

v.侵扰,烦扰;耗尽…的体力

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200
Q

harbinger

A

[‘hɑ:bindʒə]

n.先驱,先兆

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201
Q

harbor

A

[‘hɑ:bə]

n.港,避难所;v.提供住处,隐匿;v.心怀,牢记

202
Q

hardbitten

A

[hɑ:dˈbitən]

adj.不屈的,顽强的

203
Q

harden

A

[‘hɑ:dn]

v.变硬,变坚强

204
Q

hardheaded

A

[hɑ:d’hedid]

adj.固执的;精明现实的

205
Q

hardihood

A

[ˈhɑ:di:ˌhʊd]

n.大胆,莽撞

206
Q

hardihood

A

[ˈhɑ:di:ˌhʊd]

n.大胆,莽撞

207
Q

hardy

A

[‘hɑ:di]

adj.顽强的;愿意冒风险的

208
Q

harmonious

A

[hɑːˈməʊnɪəs]

adj.和谐一致的

209
Q

harmony

A

[‘hɑ:məni]

n.相符,一致;协调,匀称

210
Q

harness

A

[‘hɑ:nis]

n.马具;v.束以马具;利用

211
Q

harp

A

[hɑ:p]

n.竖琴;v.喋喋不休地说或写

212
Q

harpsichord

A

[‘hɑ:psikɔ:d]

n.键琴(钢琴前身)

213
Q

harridan

A

[‘hæridən]

n.凶恶的老妇,老巫婆

214
Q

harrow

A

[‘hærəu]

n.耙;v.折磨,使苦恼

215
Q

harrowing

A

[‘hærəuiŋ]

adj.悲痛的,难受的

216
Q

harry

A

[‘hæri]

v.不断烦恼,骚扰

217
Q

harsh

A

[hɑ:ʃ]

adj.严厉的;粗糙的;刺耳的

218
Q

harshly

A

[‘hɑ:ʃli]

adv.严酷地,无情地

219
Q

hassle

A

[ˈhas(ə)l]

n.激烈的辩论

220
Q

hasten

A

[‘heisn]

v.催促,促进

221
Q

hasty

A

[‘heisti]

adj.轻率的

222
Q

hatch

A

[hætʃ]

n.船舱盖;v.孵化

223
Q

hatchet

A

[ˈhætʃɪt]

n.短柄小斧

224
Q

haughty

A

[‘hɔ:ti]

adj.傲慢的,自大的

225
Q

haunt

A

[hɔ:nt]

v.常到;鬼魂出没;(事情)萦绕心头;n.常去的地方

226
Q

hauteur

A

[əu’tə:]

n.傲慢

227
Q

haven

A

[‘heivn]

n.安全的地方

228
Q

havoc

A

[‘hævək]

n.大混乱;大范围破坏

229
Q

hawk

A

[hɔ:k]

n.隼,鹰

230
Q

hawker

A

[ˈhɔ:kə]

n.沿街叫卖之小贩

231
Q

hawser

A

[ˈhɔːzə]

n.粗绳,大钢索

232
Q

hazard

A

[‘hæzəd]

n.危险

233
Q

hazardous

A

[‘hæzədəs]

adj.危险的

234
Q

headlong

A

[‘hedlɔŋ]

adj./adv.鲁莽的(地)

235
Q

headstrong

A

[‘hedstrɔŋ]

adj.刚愎自用的

236
Q

headway

A

[‘hedwei]

n.进步,进展

237
Q

heal

A

[hi:l]

v.治愈

238
Q

hearken

A

[‘hɑ:kən]

v.倾听,关注

239
Q

hearsay

A

[ˈhɪəseɪ]

n.谣传,道听途说

240
Q

hearten

A

[‘hɑ:tn]

v.鼓励,激励

241
Q

heartrending

A

[‘hɑ:trendiŋ]

adj.令人心碎的

242
Q

heave

A

[hiːv]

v.用力举

243
Q

heavy-handed

A

[ˈhevi:ˈhændɪd]

adj.笨拙的

244
Q

heavy-handedness

A

[‘hevi’hændidnis]

n.笨拙,粗劣

245
Q

heckle

A

[‘hekl]

v.起哄,使难堪

246
Q

hectic

A

[‘hektik]

adj.兴奋的;繁忙的

247
Q

hector

A

[‘hektə]

v.凌辱,威吓

248
Q

hedge

A

[hedʒ]

n.树篱;限制

249
Q

hedgehog

A

[ˈhedʒˌhɔ:g]

n.刺猬

250
Q

hedonic

A

[hiːˈdɒnɪk, hɛ-]

adj.享乐的;n.享乐主义学说

251
Q

hedonism

A

[ˈhiːd(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

n.享乐主义;享乐

252
Q

hedonist

A

[‘hi:dəunist]

n.享乐主义者

253
Q

heed

A

[hi:d]

v.注意,留心;n.关心

254
Q

hegemony

A

[hi(:)’geməni]

n.霸权,领导权

255
Q

heinous

A

[‘heinəs]

adj.十恶不赦的,可憎的

256
Q

heir

A

[ɛə]

n.继承人

257
Q

heirloom

A

[‘ɛəlu:m]

n.传家宝

258
Q

heliotrope

A

[ˈhiːlɪətrəʊp]

n.向阳植物

259
Q

helm

A

[hɛlm]

n.舵,驾驶盘

260
Q

helmet

A

[‘helmit]

n.头盔,钢盔

261
Q

helot

A

[ˈhɛlət]

n.奴隶;受人轻视之人

262
Q

helve

A

[hɛlv]

n.斧柄

263
Q

hem

A

[hem]

v.包围;吞吞吐吐地说;n.袖边,边缘;interj.(用以引起注意的)咳嗽清桑声

264
Q

hemisphere

A

[‘hemisfiə]

n.半球

265
Q

hemophilia

A

[`hi:mə’filiə]

n.血友病(出血不止的病)

266
Q

hemorrhage

A

[‘heməridʒ]

n.出血(尤指大出血)

267
Q

hemostat

A

[‘hi:məstæt]

n.止血器;止血剂

268
Q

henpecked

A

[ˈhenpekt]

adj.顺从妻子的,惧内的

269
Q

hepatitis

A

[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]

n.肝炎

270
Q

herald

A

[ˈhɛr(ə)ld]

n.传令官;v.告知,宣布;预示,预兆

271
Q

herbaceous

A

[hə:’beiʃəs]

adj.草本植物的

272
Q

herbicide

A

[‘hə:bisaid]

n.除草剂

273
Q

herbivorous

A

[hə:’bivərəs]

adj.食草的

274
Q

herd

A

[hə:d]

n.兽群;v.聚集

275
Q

herdsman

A

[ˈhɜ:dzmən]

n.牧人

276
Q

hereditary

A

[hi’reditəri]

adj.祖传的,世袭的

277
Q

heresy

A

[‘herəsi]

n.异端邪说

278
Q

heretic

A

[‘herətik]

n.异教徒

279
Q

heretical

A

[hi’retikəl]

adj.异端邪说的

280
Q

hermetic

A

[hə:’metik]

adj.密封的;深奥的

281
Q

hermit

A

[‘hə:mit]

n.隐士,修道者

282
Q

herpetologist

A

[`hə:pətə’lɔdʒist]

n.爬行动物学家

283
Q

hesitance

A

[ˈhezɪtənt]

n.犹豫,不情愿

284
Q

heterodox

A

[‘hetərəudɔks]

adj.异端的,非正统的

285
Q

heterogeneous

A

[`hetərəu’dʒi:niəs]

adj.异类的,不同的

286
Q

hew

A

[hju:]

v.砍伐;遵守;支持

287
Q

hexagon

A

[‘heksəgən]

n.六角形,六边形

288
Q

heyday

A

[ˈheɪˌdeɪ]

n.全盛时期,青春期

289
Q

hiatus

A

[hai’eitəs]

n.空隙,裂缝

290
Q

hibernate

A

[‘haibəneit]

v.冬眠,蛰伏

291
Q

hide

A

[haid]

n.兽皮

292
Q

hidebound

A

[‘haidbaund]

adj.死板的,极保守的

293
Q

hideous

A

[‘hidiəs]

adj.非常丑陋的

294
Q

hie

A

[hai]

v.匆匆忙忙

295
Q

hierarchy

A

[‘haiərɑ:ki]

n.阶层;等级制度

296
Q

hieroglyph

A

[‘haiərəglif]

n.象形文字,图画文字

297
Q

hieroglyphic

A

[`haiərə’glifik]

n.象形文字

298
Q

highbrow

A

[‘haibrau]

n.自以为文化修养很高的人

299
Q

hike

A

[haik]

v.高涨,上升;n.徒步旅行

300
Q

hilarious

A

[hi’lɛəriəs]

adj.充满欢乐的;引起大笑的

301
Q

hilt

A

[hɪlt]

n.柄

302
Q

hinder

A

[‘hində]

v.阻碍,妨碍

303
Q

hinge

A

[hindʒ]

n.铰链;关键

304
Q

hinterland

A

[ˈhɪntəland]

n.内地;穷乡僻壤

305
Q

hippopotamus

A

[ˌhɪpəˈpɔtəməs]

n.河马

306
Q

hirsute

A

[‘hə:sju:t]

adj.多毛的

307
Q

hiss

A

[his]

v.(表示不赞成或不满某人)作嘘声;(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声

308
Q

histology

A

[his’tɔlədʒi]

n.细胞组织学

309
Q

histrionic

A

[`histri’ɔnik]

adj.(贬)做作的,演戏的;表演的,剧院的

310
Q

hitherto

A

[`hi0ə’tu:]

adv.到目前为止

311
Q

hive

A

[haiv]

n.蜂房;忙碌之地;v.储备,积累

312
Q

hoard

A

[hɔ:d]

v./n.贮藏,秘藏

313
Q

hoarse

A

[hɔːs]

adj.嘶哑的,粗哑的

314
Q

hoary

A

[‘hɔ:ri]

adj.(头发)灰白的;极老的

315
Q

hoax

A

[həuks]

n./v.骗局,欺骗

316
Q

hobble

A

[ˈhɒb(ə)l]

v.蹒跚;跛行;阻碍,妨碍

317
Q

hobble

A

[ˈhɒb(ə)l]

v.跛行,蹒跚而行;阻碍,妨碍

318
Q

hodgepodge

A

[‘hɔdʒpɔdʒ]

n.大杂烩

319
Q

hoe

A

[həu]

n.锄头

320
Q

hoist

A

[hɔist]

v.吊高,升起;n.起重机

321
Q

hold

A

[həuld]

n.(船)货舱

322
Q

holocaust

A

[ˈhɒləkɔːst]

n.大屠杀,浩劫

323
Q

holograph

A

[ˈhɒləgrɑːf]

n.亲笔信

324
Q

holster

A

[‘həulstə]

n.手枪皮套

325
Q

homage

A

[‘hɔmidʒ]

n.尊敬,敬意

326
Q

homely

A

[ˈhəʊmli]

adj.朴素的;不漂亮的

327
Q

homeostasis

A

[`həumiəu’steisis]

n.体内平衡

328
Q

homiletics

A

[`hɔmi’letiks]

n.讲道术,说教术

329
Q

homily

A

[ˈhɒmɪli]

n.冗长乏味的道德讲演或训诫

330
Q

homogeneity

A

[`hɔməudʒe’ni:iti]

n.同种,同质

331
Q

homogeneous

A

[`hɔməu’dʒi:njəs]

adj.同类的,相似的

332
Q

homogenize

A

[hə’mɔdʒənaiz]

v.使统一化

333
Q

homograph

A

[ˈhɔməˌgræf]

n.同形异义字

334
Q

hone

A

[həun]

n.磨刀石;v.磨快

335
Q

honorarium

A

[`ɔnə’rɛəriəm]

n.酬劳金,谢礼

336
Q

hoodwink

A

[‘hudwiŋk]

v.欺骗

337
Q

hoof

A

[hu:f]

n.(牛马的)蹄

338
Q

hoop

A

[hu:p]

n.(桶之)箍,铁环

339
Q

horizontal

A

[`hɔri’zɔntl]

adj.水平的

340
Q

hormone

A

[‘hɔ:məun]

n.荷尔蒙,激素

341
Q

horn

A

[hɔ:n]

n.(动物的)角,角质;喇叭

342
Q

horology

A

[hɒˈrɒlədʒi]

n.测时法,钟表制造术

343
Q

horrendous

A

[hɒˈrɛndəs]

adj.可怕的,令人恐惧的

344
Q

horrific

A

[hɔ’rifik]

adj.可怕的

345
Q

hortative

A

[‘hɔ:tətiv]

adj.激励的

346
Q

horticulture

A

[‘hɔ:tikʌltʃə]

n.园艺学

347
Q

hospitable

A

[‘hɔspitəbl]

adj.思想开放的,善于接受的

348
Q

hostile

A

[‘hɔstail]

adj.敌对的,敌意的

349
Q

hostility

A

[hɔs’tiliti]

n.敌对,不友好,憎恨

350
Q

hovel

A

[‘hɔvəl]

n.(贬)茅舍;肮脏的小屋

351
Q

hover

A

[‘hɔvə]

v.翱翔;(人)徘徊

352
Q

howler

A

[ˈhaʊlə]

n.嚎叫的人或动物;滑稽可笑的错误

353
Q

hub

A

[hʌb]

n.轴心;中心

354
Q

hubbub

A

[ˈhʌbʌb]

n.嘈杂,喧哗

355
Q

hubris

A

[‘hju:bris]

n.狂妄自大

356
Q

huckster

A

[‘hʌkstə]

n.叫卖小贩,零售商

357
Q

huddle

A

[ˈhʌd(ə)l]

v.挤成一堆;n.一堆人(杂物)

358
Q

hue

A

[hju:]

n.色彩,色泽

359
Q

hulk

A

[hʌlk]

n.废船,船壳;笨重之人或物

360
Q

hull

A

[hʌl]

n.外壳;荚;船身;v.剥去外壳

361
Q

humane

A

[hju:’mein]

adj.人道的,慈悲的

362
Q

humble

A

[‘hʌmbl]

adj.谦逊的;顺从的,谦卑的;v.使谦卑

363
Q

humdrum

A

[‘hʌmdrʌm]

adj.单调的,乏味的

364
Q

humid

A

[‘hju:mid]

adj.湿润的

365
Q

humidity

A

[hju:’miditi]

n.湿度,湿气

366
Q

humiliate

A

[hju(:)’milieit]

v.使屈辱

367
Q

humility

A

[hju(:)’militi]

n.谦逊,谦恭

368
Q

humor

A

[‘hju:mə]

n.幽默,令人发笑的事物;v.迎合,迁就

369
Q

hunch

A

[hʌntʃ]

n.直觉,预感

370
Q

hunk

A

[hʌŋk]

n.大块(食物)

371
Q

hurdle

A

[‘hə:dl]

n.跳栏;障碍;v.克服(障碍)

372
Q

hurl

A

[hə:l]

v.猛投;大声叫骂

373
Q

hurricane

A

[‘hʌrikən]

n.飓风;飓风般的事物,引起动荡的事物

374
Q

husband

A

[‘hʌzbənd]

v.节俭,勤俭持家

375
Q

husbandry

A

[‘hʌzbəndri]

n.耕种,务农;节敛,管理

376
Q

hush

A

[hʌʃ]

v./n.肃静,安静

377
Q

husk

A

[hʌsk]

n.(没价值的)外壳;(种子、果实的)外壳、皮、荚;v.剥去

378
Q

husky

A

[‘hʌski]

adj.声音沙哑的;高大威猛的;有壳的

379
Q

hut

A

[hʌt]

n.简陋的房子,棚

380
Q

hybrid

A

[‘haibrid]

n.杂种;混血人

381
Q

hydrant

A

[‘haidrənt]

n.(消防)水龙头;消防栓

382
Q

hydrate

A

[‘haidreit]

n.水化物;v.水化

383
Q

hygiene

A

[ˈhʌɪdʒiːn]

n.卫生学;卫生

384
Q

hymn

A

[him]

n.赞美诗;v.赞美

385
Q

hyperactivity

A

[`haipəræk’tivəti]

n.活动过强,极度亢奋

386
Q

hyperbole

A

[hai’pə:bəli]

n.(文)夸张法

387
Q

hypertension

A

[`haipə’tenʃən]

n.高血压

388
Q

hyphen

A

[‘haifən]

n.连字号(即”-“)

389
Q

hypnotic

A

[hip’nɔtik]

adj.催眠的;n.催眠药

390
Q

hypocrite

A

[‘hipəkrit]

n.伪善者,伪君子

391
Q

hypocritical

A

[`hipə’kritikəl]

adj.虚伪的

392
Q

hypodermic

A

[ˌhaɪpəˈdɜ:mɪk]

adj.皮下注射的

393
Q

hypotenuse

A

[hai’pɔtinju:z]

n.(直角三角形的)斜边

394
Q

hypothesis

A

[hai’pɔθisis]

n.假设,假说

395
Q

hypothetical

A

[`haipəu’θetikəl]

adj.假设的;n.假设,前提

396
Q

hysteria

A

[his’tiəriə]

n.歇斯底里症

397
Q

icicle

A

[‘aisikl]

n.冰柱,冰垂

398
Q

icing

A

[ˈaɪsɪŋ]

n.糖衣,糖霜

399
Q

icon

A

[‘aikɔn]

n.圣像,偶像

400
Q

iconoclast

A

[ai’kɔnəklæst]

n.特立独行的人

401
Q

ideology

A

[`aidi’ɔlədʒi]

n.思想体系,思想意识,意识形态

402
Q

idiom

A

[‘idiəm]

n.习语,语言的习惯用法;特色

403
Q

idle

A

[‘aidl]

n./adj.(指人)无所事事(的);adj.闲置的,未使用的;adj./v.懒散(的)

404
Q

idol

A

[ˈaidl]

n.神像;偶像

405
Q

idolater

A

[ai’dɔlətə]

n.神像(偶像)崇拜者

406
Q

idolatrize

A

[aiˈdɔlətraiz]

v.奉为偶像,盲目崇拜

407
Q

idolize

A

[ˈaidəˌlaiz]

v.将…当作偶像崇拜;极度喜爱或仰慕

408
Q

idyll

A

[‘idil]

n.田园生活,无忧无虑的生活;田园诗

409
Q

igneous

A

[‘igniəs]

adj.火的,含火的

410
Q

ignite

A

[ig’nait]

v.发光;点燃,燃烧;激起,唤起(感情)

411
Q

ignoble

A

[ig’nəubl]

adj.卑鄙的

412
Q

ignominious

A

[ignə’miniəs]

adj.可耻的;耻辱的

413
Q

ignominy

A

[‘ignəmini]

n.耻辱

414
Q

ignorant

A

[‘ignərənt]

adj.无知的,愚昧的

415
Q

illegal

A

[i’li:gəl]

adj.违法的

416
Q

illegible

A

[ɪˈlɛdʒɪb(ə)l]

adj.难读的,难认的

417
Q

illegitimate

A

[`ili’dʒitimit]

adj.不合法的;私生的

418
Q

illiberal

A

[ɪˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)l]

adj.气量狭窄的

419
Q

illicit

A

[i’lisit]

adj.违法的

420
Q

illiteracy

A

[ɪˈlɪt(ə)rət]

n.文盲

421
Q

illiterate

A

[i’litərit]

adj.文盲的

422
Q

illuminate

A

[i’lju:mineit]

v.阐明;照明;启迪,启发

423
Q

illuminati

A

[i`lu:mi’nɑ:ti]

n.智者;精英

424
Q

illusion

A

[i’lu:ʒən]

n.假象,错觉

425
Q

illusive

A

[i’lu:siv]

adj.迷惑人的,迷幻的

426
Q

illusory

A

[i’lu:səri]

adj.虚幻的

427
Q

illustrate

A

[‘iləstreit]

v.为…作插图或图表;说明,阐明

428
Q

illustrious

A

[ɪˈlʌstrɪəs]

adj.著名的,显赫的

429
Q

imbecile

A

[ˈɪmbɪsiːl]

n.低能、愚蠢的人

430
Q

imbibe

A

[im’baib]

v.喝水,摄取水分

431
Q

imbroglio

A

[im’brəuliəu]

n.纠纷,纠葛

432
Q

imbue

A

[im’bju:]

v.激发某人、使某人充满强烈的情感或意见

433
Q

imitation

A

[imi’teiʃən]

n.赝品;效仿

434
Q

imitative

A

[‘imitətiv]

adj.模仿的

435
Q

immaculate

A

[i’mækjulit]

adj.洁净的,无瑕的

436
Q

immanent

A

[‘imənənt]

adj.内在的,天生的;(上帝)普遍存在的,无处不在的

437
Q

immaterial

A

[ɪməˈtɪərɪəl]

adj.非实体的;无关的,不重要的

438
Q

immature

A

[ˌɪməˈtjʊə]

adj.未完全发展的,未发育成熟的

439
Q

immemorial

A

[`imi’mɔ:riəl]

adj.古老的

440
Q

immense

A

[i’mens]

adj.极大的;无限的

441
Q

immensity

A

[i’mənsiti]

n.巨大之物;无限

442
Q

immerse

A

[i’mə:s]

v.浸入;沉浸于

443
Q

imminent

A

[‘iminənt]

adj.(尤指不愉快的事)即将发生的,逼近的

444
Q

immolate

A

[‘iməuleit]

v.焚祭

445
Q

immortal

A

[ɪˈmɔːt(ə)l]

adj.不朽的,流芳百世的

446
Q

immune

A

[i’mju:n]

adj.不易被感染的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;不受约束的,免除的

447
Q

immunity

A

[i’mju:niti]

n.免疫;豁免

448
Q

immunize

A

[i’mju(:)naiz]

v.使免疫

449
Q

immure

A

[i’mjuə]

v.监禁

450
Q

immutable

A

[ɪˈmjuːtəb(ə)l]

adj.不可变的

451
Q

imp

A

[imp]

n.小鬼;顽童

452
Q

impact

A

[‘impækt]

n.冲击,影响

453
Q

impair

A

[im’pɛə]

v.损害,使弱

454
Q

impale

A

[im’peil]

v.刺入,刺中

455
Q

impalpable

A

[im’pælpəbl]

adj.无法触及的;不易理解的

456
Q

impart

A

[im’pɑ:t]

v.传授,告知

457
Q

impartial

A

[im’pɑ:ʃəl]

adj.公平的,无私的

458
Q

impasse

A

[æm’pɑ:s]

n.僵局;死路

459
Q

impassioned

A

[im’pæʃ(ə)nd]

adj.慷慨激昂的

460
Q

impassive

A

[im’pæsiv]

adj.无动于衷的,冷漠的

461
Q

impeach

A

[im’pi:tʃ]

v.怀疑;弹劾

462
Q

impeccable

A

[im’pekəbl]

adj.无瑕疵的,无罪的

463
Q

impecunious

A

[`impi’kju:njəs]

adj.不名一文的,贫困的

464
Q

impede

A

[im’pi:d]

v.妨碍

465
Q

impediment

A

[im’pedimənt]

n.妨碍,阻碍物

466
Q

impel

A

[im’pel]

v.推进;驱使

467
Q

impend

A

[ɪmˈpɛnd]

v.进行威胁;即将发生

468
Q

impending

A

[im’pendiŋ]

adj.即将发生的

469
Q

impenetrable

A

[im’penitrəbl]

adj.不能穿透的;不可理解的

470
Q

impenitent

A

[im’penitənt]

adj.不悔悟的

471
Q

imperative

A

[im’perətiv]

n.命令;adj.命令的,强制的;迫切的;必要的

472
Q

imperial

A

[im’piəriəl]

adj.帝王的;巨大的,令人惊叹的

473
Q

imperil

A

[ɪmˈperəl]

v.使陷于危险中,危及

474
Q

imperious

A

[im’piəriəs]

adj.爱发号施令的;傲慢专横的;迫切的

475
Q

impermanent

A

[im’pə:mənənt]

adj.暂时的

476
Q

impermeable

A

[im’pə:mjəbl]

adj.不可渗透的,透不过的

477
Q

impersonate

A

[im’pə:səneit]

v.模仿;扮演

478
Q

impertinence

A

[im’pə:tinəns]

n.无礼,粗鲁

479
Q

impertinent

A

[ɪmˈpəːtɪnənt]

adj.无关紧要的;粗鲁无礼的,大胆的;不守礼节的,不为他人着想的

480
Q

imperturbable

A

[`impə(:)’tə:bəbl]

adj.冷静的,沉着的

481
Q

impervious

A

[im’pə:vjəs]

adj.不能渗透的,不可穿透的;不可被破坏的,不为所动的

482
Q

impetuous

A

[im’petjuəs]

adj.冲动的,性急的,轻率的;剧烈的,猛烈的

483
Q

impetus

A

[‘impitəs]

n.推动力;刺激

484
Q

impinge

A

[im’pindʒ]

v.侵犯;撞击

485
Q

impious

A

[ˈɪmpɪəs]

adj.不敬神的

486
Q

implacable

A

[ɪmˈplakəb(ə)l]

adj.固执的;无法平息的

487
Q

implant

A

[im’plɑ:nt]

v.注入;灌输

488
Q

implausible

A

[im’plɔ:zəbl]

adj.难以置信的

489
Q

implement

A

[‘implimənt]

n.工具,器具;v.执行,实施

490
Q

implicate

A

[‘implikeit]

v.牵连(于罪行中);暗示

491
Q

implication

A

[`impli’keiʃən]

n.暗示

492
Q

implicit

A

[im’plisit]

adj.不言而喻的,心照不宣的;无疑问的,无保留的

493
Q

implode

A

[im’pləud]

v.使剧烈收缩;使坍缩;使内爆

494
Q

implore

A

[im’plɔ:]

v.哀求,恳求

495
Q

impolitic

A

[im’pɔlitik]

adj.不智的,失策的

496
Q

imponderable

A

[im’pɔndərəbl]

adj.(重量等)无法衡量的

497
Q

import

A

[im’pɔ:t, ‘impɔ:t]

n./v.进口,输入;意义

498
Q

importune

A

[im’pɔ:tju:n]

v.恳求,迫切请求

499
Q

impose

A

[im’pəuz]

v.征(税);加(负担等)于;强加于

500
Q

imposing

A

[im’pəuziŋ]

adj.壮丽的,雄伟的