List 04 Flashcards

1
Q

craving

A

[‘kreiviŋ]

n.强烈的愿望

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2
Q

crayon

A

[‘kreiən]

n.彩色腊笔、粉笔或其绘画

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3
Q

crease

A

[kri:s]

n.折缝,皱痕

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4
Q

credence

A

[‘kri:dəns]

n.相信,信任

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5
Q

credible

A

[‘kredəbl]

adj.可信的,可靠的

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6
Q

credit

A

[‘kredit]

n.赊购;信任;(电影)片头字幕;表扬,赞扬

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7
Q

credo

A

[ˈkri:dəʊ]

n.信条

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8
Q

credulous

A

[‘kredjuləs]

adj.轻信的,易受骗的

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9
Q

creek

A

[kri:k]

n.小湾,小溪

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10
Q

creep

A

[kri:p]

v.匍匐前进;缓慢行进

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11
Q

crepuscular

A

[krɪˈpʌskjʊlə]

adj.朦胧的,微明的

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12
Q

crescendo

A

[kri’ʃendəu]

n.(音乐)渐强;(渐强之后达到的)顶峰

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13
Q

crest

A

[krest]

n.山顶,浪尖,顶部;(鸟)羽冠

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14
Q

crestfallen

A

[‘krestfɔ:lən]

adj.垂头丧气的,沮丧的

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15
Q

crevice

A

[ˈkrevɪs]

n.缺口,裂缝

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16
Q

cringe

A

[krindʒ]

v.畏缩;谄媚

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17
Q

cringing

A

[‘krindʒiŋ]

n./adj.谄媚(的),奉承(的)

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18
Q

crinkle

A

[ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l]

v.使变皱;n.皱纹

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19
Q

cripple

A

[ˈkrɪp(ə)l]

n.跛子;v.使残废

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20
Q

criteria

A

[krai’tiəriə]

n.评判标准

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21
Q

criterion

A

[krai’tiəriən]

n.评判的标准,尺度

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22
Q

critic

A

[‘kritik]

n.批评者

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23
Q

critical

A

[‘kritikəl]

adj.挑毛病的;关键的,危急的

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24
Q

critique

A

[kri’ti:k]

n.批评性的分析

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25
Q

croak

A

[krəuk]

n.蛙鸣声;v.发牢骚,抱怨

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26
Q

crochet

A

[‘krəuʃei]

n.钩针织物;v.用钩针编织

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27
Q

crockery

A

[‘krɔkəri]

n.陶器,瓦器

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28
Q

cronyism

A

[krəuniizəm]

n.(由指政治上)任人唯亲;对好朋友的偏袒

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29
Q

crook

A

[kruk]

v.使弯曲;n.钩状物

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30
Q

croon

A

[kruːn]

v.低声歌唱或说话

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31
Q

cross

A

[krɔs]

adj.生气的

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32
Q

crotchety

A

[ˈkrɔtʃiti]

adj.脾气坏的

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33
Q

crouch

A

[‘krautʃ]

v.蹲伏,弯腰

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34
Q

crucial

A

[‘kru:ʃiəl]

adj.决定性的,非常重要的

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35
Q

crudity

A

[‘kru:diti]

n.粗糙,生硬

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36
Q

crumb

A

[krʌm]

n.饼屑,面包屑;碎裂的东西

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37
Q

crumble

A

[‘krʌmbl]

v.弄碎;崩毁

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38
Q

crumple

A

[‘krʌmpl]

v.弄皱;(因外力挤压而)垮塌

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39
Q

crusade

A

[kru:’seid]

n.维护理想、原则而进行的运动或斗争

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40
Q

crust

A

[krʌst]

n.硬的表面;(一片)面包片;地壳

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41
Q

crutch

A

[krʌtʃ]

n.拐杖;n./v.支撑,支柱

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42
Q

crux

A

[krʌks]

n.中心,关键点

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43
Q

crypt

A

[krɪpt]

n.地下室,地窖

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44
Q

cryptic

A

[‘kriptik]

adj.秘密的;含义模糊的;超出理解能力的

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45
Q

cub

A

[kʌb]

n.幼兽;年轻无经验的人

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46
Q

cubicle

A

[‘kju:bikl]

n.大房间中隔出的小室

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47
Q

cuddle

A

[ˈkʌd(ə)l]

n./v.搂抱,拥抱

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48
Q

cue

A

[kju:]

n./v.暗示,提示

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49
Q

cuff

A

[kʌf]

n.袖口;v.上手铐

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50
Q

cuisine

A

[kwi(:)’zi:n]

n.烹饪

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51
Q

culinary

A

[‘kʌlinəri]

adj.厨房的;烹调的

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52
Q

culmination

A

[kʌlmi’neiʃ(ə)n]

n.顶点;(最终)结果

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53
Q

culpable

A

[‘kʌlpəbl]

adj.有罪的,该受谴责的

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54
Q

culprit

A

[ˈkʌlprɪt]

n.犯罪者

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55
Q

cult

A

[kʌlt]

n.宗派;崇拜

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56
Q

cultivate

A

[‘kʌltiveit]

v.种植;提升,加强;向…讨好

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57
Q

cultivated

A

[‘kʌltiveitid]

adj.耕种的,栽植的;有修养的

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58
Q

cumber

A

[ˈkʌmbə]

v.拖累,妨碍

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59
Q

cumbersome

A

[‘kʌmbəsəm]

adj.笨重的,难处理的

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60
Q

cumulus

A

[‘kju:mjuləs]

n.积云

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61
Q

cunning

A

[‘kʌniŋ]

adj.狡猾的;(手工)灵巧的;n.欺诈,欺骗

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62
Q

cupidity

A

[kju(:)’piditi]

n.贪婪

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63
Q

curator

A

[kjuə’reitə]

n.(博物馆等)馆长

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64
Q

curb

A

[kə:b]

n.路缘,(街道的)镶边石;马勒;v.控制

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65
Q

curd

A

[kɜ:d]

n.凝乳

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66
Q

curdle

A

[‘kə:dl]

v.使凝结,变稠

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67
Q

curfew

A

[ˈkəːfjuː]

n.宵禁

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68
Q

curmudgeon

A

[kə:’mʌdʒən]

n.脾气暴躁之人

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69
Q

curriculum

A

[kə’rikjuləm]

n.(全部的)课程

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70
Q

currish

A

[ˈkəːrɪʃ]

adj.下贱的;杂种的

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71
Q

cursive

A

[ˈkəːsɪv]

adj.草书的

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72
Q

cursory

A

[‘kə:səri]

adj.匆忙的,不注意细节的

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73
Q

curt

A

[kə:t]

adj.言词简略的,直接(以至于显得粗鲁)的;言简意赅的

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74
Q

curtail

A

[kə:’teil]

v.削减,缩短

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75
Q

curvaceous

A

[kəːˈveɪʃəs]

adj.婀娜多姿的;曲线的

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76
Q

cushion

A

[‘kuʃən]

n.坐垫;v.缓冲

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77
Q

custodian

A

[kʌs’təudjən]

n.管理员,监护人

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78
Q

custody

A

[‘kʌstədi]

n.监护,监管,保管

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79
Q

customary

A

[‘kʌstəməri]

adj.合乎习俗的

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80
Q

cuticle

A

[‘kju:tikl]

n.表皮

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81
Q

cutlery

A

[‘kʌtləri]

n.(刀、叉、匙等)餐具

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82
Q

cyclical

A

[‘sɑiklikl]

adj.循环的

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83
Q

cyclone

A

[‘saiklon]

n.气旋,飓风

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84
Q

cygnet

A

[ˈsɪgnɪt]

n.小天鹅

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85
Q

cylinder

A

[‘silində]

n.圆柱

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86
Q

cynic

A

[‘sinik]

n.犬儒主义者,愤世嫉俗者

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87
Q

cynosure

A

[ˈsɪnəˌʃʊə]

n.注意的焦点

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88
Q

cypress

A

[‘saipris]

n.柏树

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89
Q

cytology

A

[sai’tɔlədʒi]

n.[生]细胞学

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90
Q

dab

A

[dab]

v.轻拍;轻轻地涂抹

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91
Q

dabble

A

[‘dæbl]

v.涉猎,对…浅尝辄止

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92
Q

daft

A

[dɑ:ft]

adj.神经错乱的;不明智的

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93
Q

dagger

A

[‘dægə]

n.短剑,匕首

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94
Q

daguerreotype

A

[də’geriəutaip]

n.(早期)银版照相

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95
Q

dainty

A

[‘deinti]

n.量少而味美的食物;adj.娇美的;挑剔的

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96
Q

dais

A

[ˈdeɪɪs]

n.主席台,嘉宾席

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97
Q

dalliance

A

[ˈdæli:əns]

n.虚度光阴;调情

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98
Q

dally

A

[‘dæli]

v.虚度时光;玩乐;慢吞吞,磨磨蹭蹭

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99
Q

damn

A

[dam]

v.严厉地批评,谴责;adj.该死的;adv.非常地,极其地

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100
Q

damp

A

[dæmp]

v.减弱,抑制;adj.潮湿的

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101
Q

damped

A

[dæmpt]

adj.减震的,压低(声音)的

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102
Q

dampen

A

[‘dæmpən]

v.(使)潮湿;使沮丧,泼凉水

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103
Q

damper

A

[ˈdæmpə]

n.起抑制作用的因素;节气阀,断音装置

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104
Q

dandy

A

[‘dændi]

n.好打扮的男人,花花公子;adj.最佳最好的

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105
Q

dangle

A

[ˈdaŋg(ə)l]

v.摇摆,悬荡;悬而未定,使(某人的希望或期望)不定地悬着或一直没有解决

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106
Q

dank

A

[daŋk]

adj.阴湿的,阴冷的

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107
Q

dapper

A

[‘dæpə(r)]

adj.衣冠整洁的;动作敏捷的

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108
Q

dappled

A

[‘dæpl(ə)d]

adj.有斑点的,花的;色彩斑斓的

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109
Q

daredevil

A

[‘dɛə`devl]

adj./n.大胆鲁莽的(人);adj.不考虑后果的

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110
Q

dart

A

[dɑ:t]

n.飞镖;v.突然移动,猛冲,狂奔;n.公开侮辱

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111
Q

dashing

A

[ˈdaʃɪŋ]

adj.时髦的;活跃的;爱好冒险的,大胆的

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112
Q

dastard

A

[ˈdæstəd]

n.懦夫,胆小的人

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113
Q

daub

A

[dɔːb]

v.涂抹;乱画

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114
Q

daubster

A

[ˈdɔ:bstə]

n.拙劣的画家

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115
Q

daunt

A

[dɔ:nt]

v.使胆怯,使畏缩

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116
Q

dawdle

A

[‘dɔ:dl]

v.闲荡,虚度;拖拖拉拉

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117
Q

daze

A

[deɪz]

v.使茫然,使眩晕

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118
Q

deaden

A

[‘dedn]

v.减低某物的力量或强度

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119
Q

deadlock

A

[‘dedlɔk]

n.相持不下,僵局;v.使陷入僵局,使停顿

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120
Q

deadpan

A

[‘dedpæn]

adj.无趣的,无生气的,不活泼的

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121
Q

dealing

A

[‘di:liŋ]

n.生意行为;作风

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122
Q

dearth

A

[də:θ]

n.缺乏,短缺

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123
Q

debacle

A

[dei’bɑ:kl]

n.解冻;崩溃

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124
Q

debar

A

[dɪˈbɑː]

v.阻止

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125
Q

debark

A

[di’bɑ:k]

v.下船,下飞机,下车,卸载

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126
Q

debase

A

[di’beis]

v.贬低,贬损

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127
Q

debate

A

[di’beit]

n.正式的辩论,讨论

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128
Q

debilitate

A

[di’biliteit]

v.使衰弱

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129
Q

debility

A

[dɪˈbɪlɪti]

n.衰弱,虚弱

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130
Q

debonair

A

[ˌdebəˈneə]

adj.无忧无虑的,不在乎的;风度翩翩的

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131
Q

debouch

A

[di’bautʃ]

v.流出,进入(开阔地区)

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132
Q

debrief

A

[di’bri:f]

v.向…询问情况,听取汇报

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133
Q

debris

A

[də’bri:]

n.废墟,残骸

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134
Q

debunk

A

[di:’bʌŋk]

v.揭穿…的真面目;证明为假

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135
Q

debut

A

[‘deibju:]

n.(演员)初次登台,初次露面

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136
Q

decadence

A

[‘dekədəns]

n.衰落,颓废

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137
Q

decamp

A

[dɪˈkamp]

v.(士兵)离营;匆忙而秘密地离开

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138
Q

decant

A

[dɪˈkant]

v.轻轻倒出

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139
Q

deceit

A

[di’si:t]

n.欺骗,欺诈

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140
Q

decency

A

[‘di:snsi]

n.正派,端庄

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141
Q

decentralize

A

[diːˈsɛntrəlʌɪz]

v.分散,权力下放

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142
Q

deception

A

[di’sepʃən]

n.欺骗手段

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143
Q

decibel

A

[‘desibel]

n.分贝(音量的单位)

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144
Q

deciduous

A

[di’sidʒjuəs]

adj.非永久的;短暂的;脱落的;落叶的

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145
Q

decimate

A

[‘desimeit]

v.毁掉大部分;大量杀死

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146
Q

decipher

A

[di’saifə]

v.对…有清晰想法、理解、解读;破译(密码)

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147
Q

declaim

A

[di’kleim]

v.高谈阔论

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148
Q

declamation

A

[`deklə’meiʃən]

n.雄辩,高调

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149
Q

declassify

A

[di:ˈklæsəˌfaɪ]

v.撤销保密

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150
Q

declination

A

[ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]

n.倾斜;衰微

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151
Q

decline

A

[di’klain]

v.拒绝;变弱,变小;n.消减

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152
Q

decode

A

[`di:’kəud]

v.对…有清晰想法、理解、解读;译解(密码)

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153
Q

decompose

A

[`di:kəm’pəuz]

v.(使)腐烂

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154
Q

decomposition

A

[`di:kɔmpə’ziʃən]

n.分解,腐烂,崩溃

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155
Q

decorate

A

[‘dɛkə`ret]

v.装饰某事物

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156
Q

decorum

A

[di’kɔ:rəm]

n.礼仪,得体

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157
Q

decoy

A

[dɪˈkɔɪ]

v.诱骗

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158
Q

decree

A

[dɪˈkriː]

n.命令,法令;v.颁布命令

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159
Q

decrepit

A

[di’krepit]

adj.虚弱的,衰老的;破旧的

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160
Q

decry

A

[di’krai]

v.贬低(价值);强烈反对,否定

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161
Q

dedication

A

[`dedi’keiʃən]

n.对某事业或目的的忠诚

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162
Q

deduce

A

[di’dju:s]

v.演绎,推断

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163
Q

deduct

A

[di’dʌkt]

v.减去,扣除;演绎

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164
Q

deductive

A

[di’dʌktiv]

adj.推理的,演绎的

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165
Q

deed

A

[di:d]

n.行为;(土地或建筑物的)转让契约、证书

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166
Q

deface

A

[di’feis]

v.损坏(外观)

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167
Q

defalcate

A

[ˈdiːfalkeɪt]

v.盗用公款

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168
Q

defame

A

[dɪˈfeɪm]

v.诽谤,中伤

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169
Q

default

A

[di’fɔ:lt]

v.不履行义务,玩忽职守;拖欠(债务);缺省

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170
Q

defeatist

A

[di’fi:tist]

n.失败主义者

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171
Q

defect

A

[di’fekt]

n.缺点,瑕疵;v.变节,脱党

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172
Q

defendant

A

[di’fendənt]

n.被告

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173
Q

defense

A

[di’fens]

n.防御,防护

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174
Q

defer

A

[di’fə:]

v.推延;听从

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175
Q

deference

A

[‘defərəns]

n.尊崇;顺从

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176
Q

deferential

A

[`difə’renʃəl]

adj.顺从的,恭顺的

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177
Q

defiance

A

[di’faiəns]

n.挑战,违抗,反抗

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178
Q

deficiency

A

[di’fiʃənsi]

n.缺陷;不足

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179
Q

deficit

A

[‘defisit]

n.不足,赤字

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180
Q

defile

A

[di’fail]

v.亵渎;使腐坏;n.(山间)小道

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181
Q

definitive

A

[di’finitiv]

adj.明确的,有权威的;最终的

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182
Q

deflated

A

[di’fleitid]

adj.灰心丧气的

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183
Q

deflect

A

[di’flekt]

v.偏离,转向

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184
Q

defoliant

A

[di:ˈfəuliənt]

n.脱叶剂,落叶剂

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185
Q

defoliate

A

[diːˈfəʊlɪeɪt]

v.使落叶

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186
Q

defoliator

A

[di’fəulieitə]

n.落叶剂

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187
Q

deforest

A

[diˈfɔrist]

v.采伐森林,清除树林

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188
Q

defraud

A

[di’frɔ:d]

v.欺骗某人

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189
Q

defray

A

[dɪˈfreɪ]

v.付款

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190
Q

defray

A

[dɪˈfreɪ]

v.支付

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191
Q

deft

A

[deft]

adj.灵巧的,熟练的

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192
Q

defunct

A

[dɪˈfʌŋ(k)t]

adj.死亡的

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193
Q

defuse

A

[di:’fju:z]

v.从(爆破装置)中卸除引信;抚慰,减轻

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194
Q

defy

A

[di’fai]

v.反抗,违抗

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195
Q

degradation

A

[`degrə’deiʃən]

n.降低身份,受辱

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196
Q

dehydrate

A

[di:’haidreit]

v.除去水分,使干燥;使失去活力

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197
Q

deify

A

[‘di:ifai]

v.把…当作神来崇拜;过分喜爱;崇敬,尊崇

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198
Q

deign

A

[dein]

v.(不情愿地)屈尊,俯就

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199
Q

deject

A

[diˈdʒekt]

v.使沮丧

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200
Q

dejected

A

[di’dʒektid]

adj.沮丧的,失望的

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201
Q

delectable

A

[di’lektəbl]

adj.(食物)赏心悦目的

202
Q

delectation

A

[ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n]

n.享受,愉快

203
Q

delegate

A

[‘deligit]

n.代表;v.委派…为代表,授权

204
Q

deleterious

A

[`deli’tiəriəs]

adj.(对身心)有害的,有毒的

205
Q

deliberate

A

[di’libəreit]

adj.深思熟虑的;故意的;v.慎重考虑

206
Q

delicacy

A

[‘delikəsi]

n.细嫩;(外貌,结构等)精致

207
Q

delicate

A

[‘delikit]

adj.娇嫩的;精致的,优美的

208
Q

delimit

A

[di:’limit]

v.定界,划界

209
Q

delineate

A

[di’linieit]

v.勾勒,用线条描绘;描写,描绘

210
Q

delinquency

A

[di’liŋkwənsi]

n.失职,过失

211
Q

delinquent

A

[di’liŋkwənt]

adj.疏忽职务的

212
Q

delirious

A

[di’liriəs]

adj.精神错乱的

213
Q

delirium

A

[di’liriəm]

n.精神错乱;极度兴奋,发狂

214
Q

delta

A

[‘deltə]

n.三角洲

215
Q

delude

A

[di’lu:d]

v.欺骗,哄骗

216
Q

deluge

A

[‘delju:dʒ]

n.大洪水;暴雨;大量

217
Q

delusion

A

[di’lu:ʒən]

n.错觉,妄想

218
Q

delve

A

[delv]

v.深入探究,钻研

219
Q

demagogue

A

[‘deməgɔg]

n.蛊惑民心的政客

220
Q

demand

A

[di’mɑ:nd]

v.要求,苛求

221
Q

demanding

A

[dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ]

adj.难取悦的,难满足的;费时间花心思的

222
Q

demarcate

A

[ˈdiːmɑːkeɪt]

v.划分,划界

223
Q

demean

A

[di’mi:n]

v.贬抑,降低(身份)

224
Q

demeanour

A

[dɪˈmiːnə]

n.举止,行为

225
Q

demented

A

[dɪˈmɛntɪd]

adj.疯狂的

226
Q

demise

A

[di’maiz]

n.死亡;财产转让

227
Q

demography

A

[di:’mɔgrəfi]

n.人口统计,人口学

228
Q

demolish

A

[di’mɔliʃ]

v.破坏;拆除

229
Q

demolition

A

[`demə’liʃən]

n.破坏,毁坏

230
Q

demonstrate

A

[‘demənstreit]

v.(通过证据)证明,表明;示威;使明白弄懂;表现,表露

231
Q

demonstrative

A

[di’mɔnstrətiv]

adj.证明性的;喜怒形于色的

232
Q

demoralize

A

[di’mɔrəlaiz]

v.使士气低落

233
Q

demote

A

[di’məut]

v.降级,降职

234
Q

demotic

A

[di(:)’mɔtik]

adj.民众的,通俗的

235
Q

demur

A

[di’mə:]

v.表示异议,反对;犹豫

236
Q

demure

A

[dɪˈmjʊə,]

adj.严肃的,矜持的

237
Q

demystify

A

[di:’mistifai]

v.弄清楚

238
Q

den

A

[den]

n.兽穴,窝

239
Q

denigrate

A

[‘denigreit]

v.诋毁,污蔑

240
Q

denizen

A

[‘denizn]

n.居民;外籍居民

241
Q

denominate

A

[dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt]

v.命名,取名

242
Q

denomination

A

[di`nɔmi’neiʃən]

n.命名;(长度,币值的)单位

243
Q

denote

A

[di’nəut]

v.表示;指示意义

244
Q

denouement

A

[dei’nu:mɔŋ]

n.(小说的)结尾,结局

245
Q

denounce

A

[di’nauns]

v.指责;宣称…道德上的错误、可耻

246
Q

dent

A

[dent]

n.凹陷,凹痕;v.(数量、程度上)削弱

247
Q

denture

A

[‘dentʃə]

n.假牙

248
Q

denude

A

[di’nju:d]

v.脱去;剥蚀;剥夺

249
Q

denunciate

A

[diˈnʌnsieit]

v.公开指责,公然抨击,谴责

250
Q

depict

A

[di’pikt]

v.描绘,描画

251
Q

deplete

A

[di’pli:t]

v.大量减少;耗尽,枯竭

252
Q

deplore

A

[di’plɔ:]

v.哀悼

253
Q

deploy

A

[dɪˈplɔɪ]

v.(有目的地)展开;调度,部署

254
Q

deport

A

[di’pɔ:t]

v.(将外国人、罪犯等)驱逐出境

255
Q

deportation

A

[ˌdi:pɔ:ˈteɪʃən]

n.放逐

256
Q

deportment

A

[dɪˈpɔːtm(ə)nt]

n.(尤指少女的)风度,举止

257
Q

depose

A

[di’pəuz]

v.免职;作证;摆放

258
Q

deposit

A

[dɪˈpɒzɪt]

v.存放;使淤积

259
Q

deposit

A

[dɪˈpɒzɪt]

n.自然积累,沉积,矿藏;v.存钱

260
Q

deposition

A

[`depə’ziʃən]

n.免职;沉积;作证

261
Q

depraved

A

[di’preivd]

adj.堕落的,腐化的

262
Q

depravity

A

[di’præviti]

n.道德败坏

263
Q

deprecate

A

[‘deprikeit]

v.不喜欢;贬低,轻视;降低…重要性;使低调

264
Q

depreciate

A

[di’pri:ʃieit]

v.轻视;贬值

265
Q

depredation

A

[ˌdɛprɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]

n.劫掠,蹂躏

266
Q

depressant

A

[diˈpresənt]

adj.有镇静作用的;n.镇静剂

267
Q

depressed

A

[di’prest]

adj.不开心的,情绪不高的,消沉的;生活境况悲催的

268
Q

depression

A

[di’preʃən]

n.消沉,沮丧;降低,削弱

269
Q

deprivation

A

[`depri’veiʃən]

n.剥夺;缺乏

270
Q

depute

A

[dɪˈpju:t]

v.派…为代表或代理

271
Q

deputize

A

[ˈdepjəˌtaɪz]

v.代替某人行事或说话

272
Q

deputy

A

[‘depjuti]

n.代表;副警长

273
Q

deracinate

A

[di’ræsineit]

v.根除,杜绝

274
Q

derangement

A

[dɪˈreɪnd ʒmənt]

n.精神错乱

275
Q

derelict

A

[‘derilikt]

adj.荒废的;玩忽职守的;n.被(社会、家庭)遗弃的人

276
Q

dereliction

A

[deri’likʃən]

n.遗弃,弃置

277
Q

deride

A

[di’raid]

v.嘲弄,愚弄

278
Q

derivation

A

[deri’veiʃən]

n.发展,起源;词源

279
Q

derivative

A

[di’rivətiv]

adj.非原创的

280
Q

dermatologist

A

[`də:mə’tɔlədʒist]

n.皮肤病学家

281
Q

derogate

A

[‘derəgeit]

v.贬低,诽谤

282
Q

desalinize

A

[di:ˈsæləˌnaɪz]

v.除去盐分

283
Q

descend

A

[dɪˈsɛnd]

v.下降;世代相传

284
Q

descendant

A

[di’send(ə)nt]

n.后代,后裔

285
Q

descent

A

[di’sent]

n.降落;突然侵袭;血统

286
Q

descry

A

[dis’krai]

v.远远看到,望见

287
Q

desecrate

A

[‘desikreit]

v.玷辱,亵渎

288
Q

desert

A

[di’zə:t]

v.放弃,离弃

289
Q

desiccate

A

[‘desikeit]

v.使(食物)脱水以保存,使干燥;使缺乏活力

290
Q

desideratum

A

[dɪˌsɪdəˈreɪtəm]

n.必需品

291
Q

designate

A

[ˈdeziɡneit]

v.指明,指出;任命,指派;adj.已任命但还未就职的

292
Q

designate

A

[ˈdeziɡneit]

v.任命;命名

293
Q

designation

A

[`dezig’neiʃən]

n.指定;名称,称呼

294
Q

desirable

A

[di’zaiərəbl]

adj.值得要的

295
Q

desirous

A

[dɪˈzaɪərəs]

adj.渴望的

296
Q

desolate

A

[ˈdesəlit]

adj.荒凉的,被遗弃的

297
Q

desperado

A

[ˌdɛspəˈrɑːdəʊ]

n.亡命之徒

298
Q

desperate

A

[‘despərit]

adj.绝望的;特别强烈的;渴望至极乃至痛苦绝望的

299
Q

despicable

A

[‘despikəbl]

adj.令人鄙视的;不荣耀的;不得体的

300
Q

despise

A

[dis’paiz]

v.极其不喜欢

301
Q

despoil

A

[dɪˈspɔɪl]

v.夺取,抢夺

302
Q

despot

A

[‘despɔt]

n.暴君

303
Q

despotic

A

[ˈdespɔtɪk]

adj.专制的,暴虐的

304
Q

destitute

A

[ˈdɛstɪtjuːt]

adj.贫乏的;穷困的

305
Q

destitution

A

[`desti’tju:ʃən]

n.匮乏,穷困

306
Q

destructible

A

[disˈtrʌktəbl]

adj.可破坏的

307
Q

desuetude

A

[dɪˈsjuːɪtjuːd]

n.废止,不用

308
Q

desultory

A

[‘desəltəri]

adj.无计划的;无目的的;令人失望的;散漫的

309
Q

detach

A

[di’tætʃ]

v.使分离

310
Q

detached

A

[di’tætʃt]

adj.分开的;公平、中立的

311
Q

detain

A

[di’tein]

v.拘留;使延迟

312
Q

detection

A

[di’tekʃən]

n.查出,探获

313
Q

deter

A

[di’tə:]

v.威慑,吓住;阻止

314
Q

detergent

A

[di’tə:dʒənt]

adj.净化的;n.清洁剂

315
Q

deteriorate

A

[di’tiəriəreit]

v.(使)变坏,恶化

316
Q

deterioration

A

[dɪˈtɪərɪəreɪt]

n.恶化;堕落

317
Q

detest

A

[di’test]

v.深恶,憎恶

318
Q

detestable

A

[dɪˈtɛstəb(ə)l]

adj.嫌恶的,可憎的,可厌恶的

319
Q

detonate

A

[ˈdɛtəneɪt]

v.使爆炸,引爆

320
Q

detonation

A

[`detəu’neiʃən]

n.爆炸(声)

321
Q

detour

A

[‘di:tuə(r)]

n.弯路;偏离正常标准;v.改变方向或路线,绕路

322
Q

detract

A

[dɪˈtrakt]

v.减去,贬低;使分心

323
Q

detraction

A

[di’trækʃən]

n.贬低,诽谤

324
Q

detrimental

A

[`detri’mentl]

adj.损害的,造成伤害的

325
Q

detritus

A

[di’traitəs]

n.废品,碎屑,遗骸

326
Q

devastate

A

[‘devəsteit]

v.摧毁,破坏

327
Q

deviant

A

[‘di:viənt]

adj.越出常规的

328
Q

deviate

A

[‘di:vieit]

v.越轨,脱离

329
Q

deviation

A

[`di:vi’eiʃən]

n.背离

330
Q

devious

A

[‘di:vjəs]

adj.不正直的;弯曲的

331
Q

devise

A

[di’vaiz]

v.发明,设计;图谋;遗赠给

332
Q

devoid

A

[di’vɔid]

adj.空的;缺少的

333
Q

devolve

A

[dɪˈvɒlv]

v.(指工作、职务)移交给某人

334
Q

devoted

A

[di’vəutid]

adj.投入的;忠诚的;示爱的,恩爱的

335
Q

devotee

A

[`devəu’ti:]

n.爱好者

336
Q

devotional

A

[di’vəuʃənəl]

adj.献身的,崇拜的

337
Q

devour

A

[di’vauə]

v.吞食;贪婪地看

338
Q

devout

A

[di’vaut]

adj.(对宗教)虔敬的;(对事业)忠诚的,忠心的

339
Q

dexterity

A

[deks’teriti]

n.纯熟,灵巧

340
Q

dexterous

A

[‘dekstərəs]

adj.动作灵活的,头脑灵活的

341
Q

diabetes

A

[`daiə’bi:ti:z]

n.糖尿病

342
Q

diabolic

A

[daiəˈbɔlik]

adj.恶魔(一样)的;魔鬼性格的

343
Q

diabolical

A

[daiə’bɔlikəl]

adj.恶毒的,狠毒的

344
Q

diagnose

A

[‘daiəgnəuz]

v.判断,诊断

345
Q

diagonal

A

[dai’ægənl]

adj.对角的;n.对角线

346
Q

diagram

A

[‘daiəgræm]

n.图解,图表

347
Q

dialect

A

[‘daiəlekt]

n.方言

348
Q

diameter

A

[dai’æmitə]

n.直径

349
Q

diaphanous

A

[dai’æfənəs]

adj.模糊的,非实在的;(质地精致得)几乎透明的

350
Q

diatribe

A

[‘daiətraib]

n.长篇抨击性演讲;挖苦、讽刺的指责

351
Q

dictate

A

[dik’teit]

v.口述;命令

352
Q

dictator

A

[dɪkˈteɪtə]

n.独裁者

353
Q

dictum

A

[ˈdɪktəm]

n.格言;声明

354
Q

didactic

A

[di’dæktik]

adj.喜欢说教的

355
Q

die

A

[dai]

n.金属模子,印模

356
Q

die-hard

A

[‘daihɑ:d]

n./adj.顽固的(人);保守的(人)

357
Q

dietetics

A

[ˌdaɪɪˈtetɪks]

n.饮食学,营养学

358
Q

diffident

A

[‘difidənt]

adj.缺乏自信的;内向的

359
Q

diffuse

A

[di’fju:z]

v.扩散,散开;adj.不集中的,扩散的;啰嗦的

360
Q

digestion

A

[di’dʒestʃən]

n.消化,吸收

361
Q

digit

A

[‘didʒit]

n.手指,足趾;数字,数码

362
Q

dignitary

A

[ˈdɪgnɪt(ə)ri]

n.显要人物

363
Q

dignity

A

[‘digniti]

n.尊严,尊贵

364
Q

digress

A

[dai’gres]

v.离题

365
Q

dike

A

[daik]

n.堤坝,水坝;水沟,水渠

366
Q

dilapidate

A

[di’læpi`deit]

v.(使)荒废,(使)毁坏

367
Q

dilapidated

A

[di’læpideitid]

adj.破旧的,倒塌的

368
Q

dilapidation

A

[dɪˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃɵn]

n.破旧,荒废

369
Q

dilate

A

[dai’leit]

v.(身体某部位)张大,扩大;详细表述

370
Q

dilatory

A

[‘dilətəri]

adj.慢吞吞的,磨蹭的

371
Q

dilemma

A

[di’lemə]

n.困境,左右为难

372
Q

dilettante

A

[`dili’tænti]

n.业余爱好者

373
Q

diligence

A

[‘dilidʒəns]

n.勤勉,勤奋

374
Q

diligent

A

[ˈdilidʒənt]

adj.勤勉的,辛勤的

375
Q

dilute

A

[dai’lju:t]

v./adj.稀释(的);v.削弱

376
Q

dim

A

[dim]

v.使暗淡,使模糊

377
Q

dimension

A

[di’menʃən]

n.维度,尺寸

378
Q

diminish

A

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

v.使变小,使减少;轻视,贬低

379
Q

diminuendo

A

[dɪˌmɪnjʊˈɛndəʊ]

n.(音乐、演奏)渐弱

380
Q

diminution

A

[`dimi’nju:ʃən]

n.减少,缩减

381
Q

dimple

A

[‘dimpl]

n.酒窝,笑靥

382
Q

din

A

[din]

n.喧闹声,嘈杂声;v.重复,使人厌烦地反复灌输

383
Q

dingy

A

[‘dindʒi]

adj.肮脏的;昏暗的

384
Q

diocesan

A

[daiˈɔsisən]

adj.主教管区的

385
Q

diplomatic

A

[`diplə’mætik]

adj.使用策略的,机智的

386
Q

dipsomania

A

[ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə]

n.嗜酒症

387
Q

dire

A

[‘daiə]

adj.不吉利的;可怕的;悲惨的;迫切的

388
Q

dirge

A

[‘də:dʒ]

n.(葬礼)哀歌

389
Q

disabuse

A

[`disə’bju:z]

v.打消(某人的)错误念头;纠正

390
Q

disaffect

A

[`disə’fekt]

v.使不满;使不忠

391
Q

disaffected

A

[dɪsəˈfɛktɪd]

adj.不满的,叛逆的

392
Q

disagreeable

A

[`disə’griəbl]

adj.讨厌的;乖戾的

393
Q

disarm

A

[dis’ɑ:m]

v.缴某人的械;使息怒,平息,抚慰;使无害

394
Q

disarray

A

[`disə’rei]

n.混乱,漫无秩序;使混乱

395
Q

disaster

A

[di’zɑ:stə]

n.灾难,大不幸

396
Q

disavow

A

[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ]

v.否认,否定,抵赖

397
Q

disband

A

[dɪsˈband]

v.解散(团体)

398
Q

disbar

A

[dis’bɑ:]

v.取消律师资格

399
Q

disburse

A

[dis’bə:s]

v.支付,支出

400
Q

discard

A

[dis’kɑ:d]

v.扔掉,抛弃

401
Q

discern

A

[di’sə:n]

v.识别,辨别差异

402
Q

discernible

A

[di’sə:nəbl]

adj.可识别的,依稀可辨的

403
Q

discerning

A

[di’sə:niŋ]

adj.识别力强的

404
Q

discharge

A

[dis’tʃɑ:dʒ]

v.解雇;释放;使不承担责任

405
Q

disciple

A

[di’saipl]

n.信徒,追随者

406
Q

discipline

A

[‘disiplin]

v.(自律)训练,训导;n.纪律;惩罚,处分

407
Q

disclaim

A

[dis’kleim]

v.放弃权利;拒绝承认

408
Q

disclaimer

A

[disˈkleimə]

n.否认,拒绝

409
Q

disclose

A

[dis’kləuz]

v.使某物显露

410
Q

discography

A

[dis’kɔgrəfi]

n.唱片分类目录;录音音乐研究

411
Q

discombobulate

A

[`diskʌm’bɔbjuleit]

v.使不安,使混乱

412
Q

discombobulated

A

[`diskʌm’bɔbjuleitid]

adj.扰乱的,打乱的

413
Q

discomfit

A

[dis’kʌmfit]

v.使尴尬;阻碍

414
Q

discommode

A

[ˌdɪskəˈməʊd]

v.打扰,使不便

415
Q

discompose

A

[`diskəm’pəuz]

v.使不安,使混乱

416
Q

disconcert

A

[`diskən’sə:t]

v.使不安

417
Q

discord

A

[‘diskɔ:d]

n.不和,纷争

418
Q

discount

A

[‘diskaunt]

n.折扣

419
Q

discourse

A

[dis’kɔ:s]

n.(长篇)演讲、论述

420
Q

discredit

A

[dis’kredit]

v.怀疑;使丧失名誉,羞辱

421
Q

discreet

A

[dis’kri:t]

adj.小心的,言行谨慎的;不易察觉的

422
Q

discrepancy

A

[dis’krepənsi]

n.不同,矛盾

423
Q

discrete

A

[dis’kri:t]

adj.离散的;不连续的

424
Q

discretion

A

[dis’kreʃən]

n.谨慎;自制,节制

425
Q

discretionary

A

[dis’kreʃənəri]

adj.自主决定的

426
Q

discriminate

A

[dis’krimineit]

v.区分;歧视

427
Q

discriminatory

A

[di’skriminətəri]

adj.歧视的,差别待遇的

428
Q

discursive

A

[dis’kə:siv]

adj.谈话内容杂乱的

429
Q

disdain

A

[dis’dein]

n./v.轻视,鄙视

430
Q

disembodied

A

[disim’bɔdid]

adj.无实体的,空洞的

431
Q

disembody

A

[ˈdisimˈbɔdi]

v.使脱离实体,使脱离现实

432
Q

disenchant

A

[`disin’tʃɑ:nt]

v.对…不再抱幻想,使清醒

433
Q

disengage

A

[‘disin’geidʒ]

v.脱离,分开

434
Q

disentangle

A

[‘disin’tæŋgl]

v.解决,解脱,解开

435
Q

disfigure

A

[dis’figə]

v.毁容

436
Q

disfranchise

A

[dis’fræntʃaiz]

v.剥夺(某人的)选举权

437
Q

disfranchise

A

[dɪsˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

v.剥夺…的权利

438
Q

disgorge

A

[dis’gɔ:dʒ]

v.呕出;被迫放弃

439
Q

disgruntle

A

[dis’grʌntl]

v.使发怒,使不满意;使疏远,使不友好

440
Q

disguise

A

[dis’gaiz]

v.伪装(防止被认出);隐藏,掩饰

441
Q

disgust

A

[dis’gʌst]

n.反感,厌恶

442
Q

dishearten

A

[dɪsˈhɑːt(ə)n]

v.使…灰心

443
Q

dishevel

A

[diˈʃevə l]

v.使蓬乱,使头发凌乱

444
Q

disheveled

A

[diˈʃevəld]

adj.(指毛发或衣服)凌乱的

445
Q

disillusion

A

[`disi’lu:ʒən]

v.梦想破灭,醒悟

446
Q

disinclination

A

[dɪsˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən]

n.不喜欢,厌恶,不情愿

447
Q

disinfect

A

[`disin’fekt]

v.杀菌,消毒

448
Q

disinfectant

A

[disin’fekt(ə)nt]

n.消毒剂

449
Q

disintegrate

A

[dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt]

v.使分裂成小片,使瓦解

450
Q

disinter

A

[‘disin’tə:]

v.挖出,挖掘

451
Q

disinterested

A

[dis’intristid]

adj.公正的,客观的;缺乏兴趣的

452
Q

disjointed

A

[dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd]

adj.机能失调的

453
Q

disjunction

A

[dis’dʒʌŋkʃən]

n.分离,分裂

454
Q

disjunctive

A

[dis’dʒʌŋktiv]

adj.分离的,相反的

455
Q

dislocate

A

[‘disləkeit]

v.使脱臼;把…弄乱

456
Q

dislodge

A

[dis’lɔdʒ]

v.逐出,取出

457
Q

dismal

A

[‘dizməl]

adj.使人悲伤的,阴沉的

458
Q

dismantle

A

[dis’mæntl]

v.分解,分拆

459
Q

dismay

A

[dis’mei]

n.沮丧,气馁;v.使是去勇气;使不安,使焦虑

460
Q

disparage

A

[dis’pæridʒ]

v.贬抑,轻蔑

461
Q

disparate

A

[‘dispərit]

adj.迥然不同的

462
Q

dispassionate

A

[dis’pæʃənit]

adj.客观公正的,不易被情绪或偏见影响的

463
Q

dispatch

A

[dis’pætʃ]

n.迅速;v.发送,派遣;使死亡;获胜,胜过

464
Q

dispel

A

[dis’pel]

v.驱散,消除

465
Q

dispensable

A

[dis’pensəbl]

adj.不必要的,可有可无的

466
Q

dispense

A

[dis’pens]

v.分配,分发

467
Q

disperse

A

[dis’pə:s]

v.消散,驱散

468
Q

displace

A

[dis’pleis]

v.换置;使某人某物离开原位

469
Q

disport

A

[dɪˈspɔːt]

v.玩耍,嬉戏

470
Q

disposable

A

[dis’pəuzəbl]

adj.一次性使用的;可动用的

471
Q

disposal

A

[dis’pəuzəl]

n.清除,处理

472
Q

dispose

A

[dis’pəuz]

v.使倾向;处理掉(dispose of);有序地布置

473
Q

disposed

A

[di’spəuzd]

adj.愿意的,想干的

474
Q

disposition

A

[`dispə’ziʃən]

n.处置;天性,气质

475
Q

disproof

A

[‘dispru:f]

n.反证,反驳

476
Q

disprove

A

[dis’pru:v]

v.证明…为假,反驳

477
Q

dispute

A

[dis’pju:t]

v.争论

478
Q

disquisition

A

[ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

n.长篇演讲,专题论文

479
Q

disregard

A

[`disri’gɑ:d]

v.漠视,不关注;缺乏兴趣,缺乏关心

480
Q

disrepute

A

[`disri’pju:t]

n.名声不好

481
Q

disrupt

A

[dis’rʌpt]

v.弄乱,扰乱

482
Q

disruptive

A

[dis’rʌptiv]

adj.制造混乱的

483
Q

dissect

A

[di’sekt]

v.解剖,切成片;仔细分析

484
Q

dissect

A

[dʌɪˈsɛkt, dɪ-]

v.仔细分析,剖析

485
Q

dissection

A

[diˈsekʃən]

n.解剖,剖析

486
Q

dissemble

A

[di’sembl]

v.用假象隐藏真相,掩饰

487
Q

disseminate

A

[di’semineit]

v.散布,传播

488
Q

dissent

A

[di’sent]

v.不同意,持异议

489
Q

dissertation

A

[`disə(:)’teiʃən]

n.专题论文

490
Q

dissident

A

[‘disidənt]

n.唱反调者

491
Q

dissimulate

A

[di’simjuleit]

v.隐藏,掩饰

492
Q

dissipate

A

[‘disipeit]

v.(使)驱散;浪费;放纵

493
Q

dissociate

A

[dɪˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]

v.分离,游离,分裂

494
Q

dissociation

A

[di`səusi’eiʃən]

n.分离,脱离关系

495
Q

dissolute

A

[‘disəlju:t]

adj.放荡的,无节制的

496
Q

dissolve

A

[di’zɔlv]

v.溶解,融化;解散;驱散,使消失;废除,撤销

497
Q

dissonance

A

[ˈdɪs(ə)nəns]

n.(音调)不和谐,刺身;不一致,分歧

498
Q

dissonant

A

[‘disənənt]

adj.不和谐的,不一致的

499
Q

dissuade

A

[di’sweid]

v.劝阻,反对

500
Q

distain

A

[disˈtein]

v.贬损,伤害名誉