List 10 Flashcards

1
Q

multitude

A

[ˈmʌltɪtjuːd]

n.多数;大众,平民

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2
Q

mumble

A

[‘mʌmbl]

v.咕哝,含糊不清地说

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3
Q

mundane

A

[‘mʌndein]

adj.现世的,世俗的;平凡的

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4
Q

municipality

A

[mju:`nisi’pæliti]

n.市;市政当局

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5
Q

munificence

A

[mju:’nifisəns]

n.慷慨,宽宏大量

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6
Q

munificent

A

[mjʊˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt]

adj.慷慨的

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7
Q

muniments

A

[ˈmjuːnɪm(ə)nt]

n.契据,房契

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8
Q

munition

A

[mju:’niʃən]

n.军火,弹药

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9
Q

mural

A

[‘mjuərəl]

adj.墙壁的;n.壁画

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10
Q

murky

A

[‘mə:ki]

adj.黯淡昏暗的;模糊晦涩的

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11
Q

murmur

A

[‘mə:mə]

v.小声地说,抱怨

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12
Q

muse

A

[mju:z]

v.沉思,冥想

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13
Q

musicologist

A

[`mju:zik’kɔlədʒist]

n.音乐学者

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14
Q

musket

A

[‘mʌskit]

n.旧式步枪(毛瑟枪)

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15
Q

muster

A

[‘mʌstə]

v.召集,聚集

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16
Q

musty

A

[ˈmʌsti]

adj.发霉的,有霉臭的

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17
Q

mutate

A

[mju:’teit]

v.变异

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18
Q

mute

A

[mju:t]

adj.沉默的;v.减弱声音;使颜色、音调柔和;n.(乐器的)弱音器

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19
Q

muted

A

[‘mju:tid]

adj.(声音)减弱的,变得轻柔的

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20
Q

mutilate

A

[ˈmjuːtɪleɪt]

v.残害;切断(肢体)

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21
Q

mutinous

A

[ˈmjuːtɪnəs]

adj.叛变的;反抗的

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22
Q

mutter

A

[‘mʌtə]

v.低声抱怨

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23
Q

mutton

A

[ˈmʌtn]

n.羊肉

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24
Q

muzzy

A

[ˈmʌzi]

adj.头脑糊涂的

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25
Q

myopia

A

[mai’əupiə]

n.近视;缺乏远见

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26
Q

myopic

A

[mai’ɔpik]

adj.近视眼的;缺乏远见的;缺乏辨别能力的

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27
Q

myriad

A

[‘miriəd]

adj.许多的,无数的

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28
Q

mystic

A

[‘mistik]

adj.神秘的,不可思议的;n.神秘主义者

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29
Q

nadir

A

[‘neidiə]

n.最低点

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30
Q

nag

A

[næg]

v.唠叨,烦扰,不断找茬,抱怨

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31
Q

naive

A

[nɑ:’i:v]

adj.天真的,纯朴的

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32
Q

naivety

A

[nʌɪˈiːvti]

n.天真,纯朴,幼稚

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33
Q

narcissism

A

[‘nɑ: sisizəm]

n.自恋,自爱

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34
Q

narcissist

A

[‘nɑ:sisist]

n.自负的人,自恋者

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35
Q

narcotic

A

[nɑ:’kɔtik]

n.催眠药;adj.催眠的

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36
Q

narrative

A

[‘nerətiv]

adj.叙述的,讲故事的

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37
Q

nasal

A

[ˈneɪz(ə)l]

adj.鼻的;有鼻音的

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38
Q

nascent

A

[‘næsnt]

adj.初生的,萌芽的

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39
Q

natal

A

[‘neitəl]

adj.出生时的,诞生时的

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40
Q

natation

A

[nəˈteɪʃ(ə)n]

n.游泳,游泳术

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41
Q

natty

A

[‘næti]

adj.整洁的;时髦的

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42
Q

nausea

A

[‘nɔ:sjə]

n.作呕,恶心

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43
Q

nauseate

A

[‘nɔ:sieit]

v.使作呕,使厌恶

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44
Q

nautical

A

[‘nɔ:tikəl]

adj.船员的,航海的

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45
Q

navigate

A

[‘nævigeit]

v.航海,导航

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46
Q

naysay

A

[‘neisei]

v.拒绝,说不

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47
Q

naysayer

A

[ˈneiseiəː]

n.怀疑者;否定者

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48
Q

nebulous

A

[‘nebjuləs]

adj.模糊不清的;云状的

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49
Q

necessitous

A

[nəˈsesɪtəs]

adj.贫困的;急需的

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50
Q

necropolis

A

[nɛˈkrɒpəlɪs]

n.大墓地,公墓

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51
Q

nectar

A

[ˈnektə]

n.琼浆玉液;花蜜

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52
Q

needle

A

[‘ni:dl]

n.针;针叶

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53
Q

needlework

A

[‘ni:d(ə)lwə:k]

n.缝纫,刺绣

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54
Q

needy

A

[‘ni:di]

adj.贫穷的

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55
Q

nefarious

A

[ni’fɛəriəs]

adj.邪恶的

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56
Q

negate

A

[ni’geit]

v.取消;否认

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57
Q

negation

A

[ni’geiʃən]

n.否定,拒绝

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58
Q

negligence

A

[‘neglidʒəns]

n.粗心,疏忽

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59
Q

negligent

A

[ˈneglɪdʒənt]

adj.疏忽大意的

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60
Q

negotiable

A

[ni’gəuʃjəbl]

adj.可商量的

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61
Q

negotiate

A

[ni’gəuʃieit]

v.商议,谈判;谋划

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62
Q

nemisis

A

[niˈmisis]

n.报应,天罚

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63
Q

neolithic

A

[ni:əu’liθik]

adj.新石器时代的

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64
Q

neologism

A

[ni:’ɔlədʒiz(ə)m]

n.新字,新义

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65
Q

neonate

A

[ˈniːə(ʊ)neɪt]

n.初生儿

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66
Q

neophyte

A

[‘ni(:)əufait]

n.初学者,新手

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67
Q

nephritis

A

[niˈfraitis]

n.肾炎

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68
Q

nepotism

A

[‘nepətizəm]

n.裙带关系(给亲属以特别优待,开小灶)

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69
Q

nerve

A

[nə:v]

n.(坚强的)意志、勇气;神经;v.给予勇气,鼓励

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70
Q

nestle

A

[ˈnɛs(ə)l]

v.舒适地安顿;依偎

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71
Q

nestling

A

[ˈnɛs(t)lɪŋ]

n.尚未离巢的小鸟

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72
Q

nethermost

A

[ˈneðəˌməʊst]

adj.最低的,最下方的

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73
Q

nettle

A

[‘netl]

n.荨麻;v.惹怒

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74
Q

neurology

A

[njuə’rɔlədʒi]

n.神经学

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75
Q

neutralize

A

[‘nju:trəlaiz]

v.使无效;中和

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76
Q

neutron

A

[‘nju:trɔn]

n.中子

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77
Q

nexus

A

[‘neksəs]

n.(看法等的)联系,连结;核心

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78
Q

nib

A

[nib]

n.钢笔尖

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79
Q

nibble

A

[‘nibl]

v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃

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80
Q

nice

A

[nais]

adj.精密的

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81
Q

nicety

A

[ˈnaɪsɪti:]

n.精确;细微的差别

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82
Q

nick

A

[nik]

n.小伤口,刻痕

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83
Q

niggard

A

[ˈnɪgəd]

n.吝啬鬼

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84
Q

niggling

A

[ˈnɪglɪŋ]

adj.琐碎的

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85
Q

nightmare

A

[‘naitmeə(r)]

n.恶梦;可怕的事

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86
Q

nihilism

A

[ˈnaɪəˌlɪzəm, ˈni:-]

n.虚无主义(生存无意义);民粹主义(消灭一切旧体系建立新制度)

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87
Q

nil

A

[nil]

n.无,零

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88
Q

nimble

A

[ˈnɪmb(ə)l]

adj.敏捷的,灵活的

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89
Q

nip

A

[nip]

v.小口啜饮;少量

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90
Q

nippers

A

[ˈnɪpəz]

n.钳子,镊子

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91
Q

nipping

A

[ˈnɪpɪŋ]

adj.尖酸的;刺骨的

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92
Q

nitpick

A

[‘nitpik]

v.挑剔,吹毛求疵

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93
Q

nocturnal

A

[nɔk’tə:nl]

adj.夜晚的,夜间发生的

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94
Q

noisome

A

[‘nɔisəm]

adj.恶臭的;令人讨厌的;有害的,有毒的

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95
Q

nomad

A

[‘nəumæd]

n./adj.游牧的(人),居无定所的(人)

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96
Q

nomadic

A

[nəu’mædik]

adj.游牧的

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97
Q

nominal

A

[‘nɔminl]

adj.名义上的,有名无实的

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98
Q

nominate

A

[‘nɔmineit]

v.提名;任命,指定

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99
Q

nonchalance

A

[‘nɔnʃələns]

n.冷漠,缺少关怀;沉着

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100
Q

nonchalant

A

[ˈnɒnʃ(ə)l(ə)nt]

adj.冷漠的

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101
Q

noncommittal

A

[‘nɔn’kɔmitəl]

adj.态度暧昧的;不承担义务的

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102
Q

nondescript

A

[ˈnɒndɪskrɪpt]

adj.平凡的,不吸引人的

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103
Q

nonentity

A

[nɔ’nentiti]

n.不重要之人或事;虚构的东西

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104
Q

nonesuch

A

[ˈnʌnˌsʌtʃ]

n.无匹敌的人

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105
Q

nonflammable

A

[‘nɔn’flæməbl]

adj.不易燃的

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106
Q

nonpareil

A

[ˌnɒnpəˈreɪl]

n./adj.无匹敌的(人)

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107
Q

nonplus

A

[‘nɔn’plʌs]

v.使窘困,迷惑;n.迷惑,窘境

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108
Q

nonporous

A

[‘nɔn’pɔ:rəs]

adj.无孔的,不渗透的

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109
Q

nonradioactive

A

[‘nɔnreidiə’æktiv]

adj.非放射性的

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110
Q

nonsense

A

[ˈnɒns(ə)ns]

n.无意义的话,废话

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111
Q

nonsensical

A

[nɔn’sensikəl]

adj.荒唐的,无意义的

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112
Q

nonthreatening

A

[`nɔn’θretəniŋ]

adj.不威胁的

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113
Q

nonviable

A

[‘nɔn’vaiəbl]

adj.无法生存的

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114
Q

noose

A

[nuːs]

n.绳套,绞索(刑)

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115
Q

norm

A

[nɔ:m]

n.规范,准则

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116
Q

nostalgia

A

[nɔs’tældʒiə]

n.怀旧之情;思乡病

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117
Q

nostrum

A

[‘nɔstrəm]

n.家传秘方,江湖药;万灵丹

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118
Q

notability

A

[nəʊtəˈbɪlɪti]

n.著名,显著

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119
Q

notable

A

[‘nəutəbl]

adj.明显的,出众的,重要的

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120
Q

notch

A

[nɔtʃ]

n.刻痕;v.通过努力获得

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121
Q

notorious

A

[nəu’tɔ:riəs]

adj.臭名昭著的

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122
Q

nourish

A

[‘nʌriʃ]

v.滋养;怀有(希望等)

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123
Q

nova

A

[‘nəuvə]

n.新星

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124
Q

novel

A

[ˈnɒv(ə)l]

adj.新奇的

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125
Q

novelty

A

[‘nɔvəlti]

n.新奇(的事物)

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126
Q

novice

A

[‘nɔvis]

n.生手,新手

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127
Q

noxious

A

[‘nɔkʃəs]

adj.有害的,有毒的;产生强烈厌恶的

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128
Q

nuance

A

[nju:’ɑ:ns]

n.细微的差异

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129
Q

nubile

A

[‘nju:bail]

adj.(女孩)到婚嫁年龄的;吸引人的,性感的

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130
Q

nucleate

A

[‘njuklieit]

v.使成核;adj.有核的

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131
Q

nucleus

A

[‘nju:kliəs]

n.(原子)核

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132
Q

nude

A

[njuːd]

adj.赤裸的;裸体者

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133
Q

nudge

A

[nʌdʒ]

v.用肘推以引起注意,说服某人做某事

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134
Q

nugatory

A

[‘nju:gətəri]

adj.无关紧要的

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135
Q

nullify

A

[‘nʌlifai]

v.使无效,取消

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136
Q

numb

A

[nʌm]

adj.麻木的,无感情的;失去感觉的

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137
Q

numerology

A

[ˌnjuːməˈrɒlədʒi]

n.数字命理学

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138
Q

numerous

A

[‘nju:mərəs]

adj.许多的,很多的

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139
Q

numinous

A

[ˈnjuːmɪnəs]

adj.庄严的,神圣的

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140
Q

numismatic

A

[ˌnjuːmɪzˈmatɪk]

adj.钱币学的

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141
Q

numismatist

A

[nju:’mizmətist]

n.钱币学家,钱币收藏家

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142
Q

nuptial

A

[ˈnʌpʃ(ə)l]

adj.婚姻的,婚礼的

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143
Q

nurture

A

[‘nə:tʃə]

v.抚育,给…营养物,教养;n.养育,营养物;(总称)环境因素

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144
Q

nutrient

A

[‘nju:triənt]

n.滋养物质

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145
Q

nutrition

A

[nju:’triʃən]

n.营养;营养学

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146
Q

nymph

A

[nɪmf]

n.年轻女神;少女

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147
Q

oafishness

A

[‘əufiʃnis]

n.痴呆

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148
Q

oak

A

[əuk]

n.橡树

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149
Q

oar

A

[ɔː]

n.桨;v.划(船)

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150
Q

oasis

A

[əu’eisis]

n.绿洲

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151
Q

oath

A

[‘əuθ]

n.誓言;咒骂

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152
Q

oatmeal

A

[ˈəʊtˌmi:l]

n.燕麦片

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153
Q

obdurate

A

[‘ɔbdjurit]

adj.固执的;冷酷无情的

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154
Q

obedient

A

[ə’bi:djənt]

adj.服从的,顺从的

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155
Q

obeisance

A

[əu’beisns]

n.尊重,敬礼

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156
Q

obelisk

A

[ˈɒb(ə)lɪsk]

n.方尖碑

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157
Q

obese

A

[əu’bi:s]

adj.极肥胖的

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158
Q

obfuscate

A

[‘ɔbfʌskeit]

v.使困惑,使模糊

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159
Q

obituary

A

[ə’bitjuəri]

n.讣闻,讣告

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160
Q

objection

A

[əb’dʒekʃən]

n.厌恶;反对

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161
Q

objective

A

[əb’dʒektiv]

adj.客观的;n.目标

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162
Q

oblation

A

[əʊˈbleɪʃən]

n.宗教的供品,祭品

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163
Q

obligation

A

[`ɔbli’geiʃən]

n.责任;债务,欠的人情

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164
Q

obligatory

A

[ɔ’bligətəri]

adj.强制性的,义务的;无聊的

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165
Q

oblige

A

[ə’blaidʒ]

v.束缚;恩惠于…

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166
Q

obliging

A

[ə’blaidʒiŋ]

adj.热心助人的

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167
Q

oblique

A

[ə’bli:k]

adj.间接的;斜的

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168
Q

obliterate

A

[ə’blitəreit]

v.涂掉,擦掉

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169
Q

oblivious

A

[ə’bliviəs]

adj.不知道的

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170
Q

obloquy

A

[‘ɔbləkwi]

n.谩骂,诽谤;恶名,耻辱

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171
Q

obnoxious

A

[əb’nɔkʃəs]

adj.令人不愉快的;可憎的

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172
Q

obscure

A

[əb’skjuə]

adj.意义模糊的;平凡的;不知名的;v.使模糊

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173
Q

obscurity

A

[əb’skjuəriti]

n.费解;不出名

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174
Q

obsequious

A

[əb’si:kwiəs]

adj.奴性的,谄媚的

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175
Q

observance

A

[əbˈzɜ:vəns]

n.遵守,奉行(法律、习俗)

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176
Q

observant

A

[əbˈzəːv(ə)nt]

adj.警惕的,警觉的;严格遵守(规章、制度、原则)的

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177
Q

observatory

A

[əb’zə:vətəri]

n.天文台

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178
Q

obsess

A

[əb’ses]

v.迷住;使…困扰

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179
Q

obsolete

A

[‘ɔbsəli:t]

adj.废弃的;过时的

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180
Q

obstacle

A

[‘ɔbstəkl]

n.障碍,干扰

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181
Q

obstinacy

A

[‘ɔbstinəsi]

n.固执,倔强,顽固

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182
Q

obstinate

A

[‘ɔbstinit]

adj.固执的,难以减轻或治愈的

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183
Q

obstreperous

A

[əb’strepərəs]

adj.吵闹的;难管束的

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184
Q

obstruct

A

[əb’strʌkt]

v.妨碍,阻挡

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185
Q

obtainable

A

[əb’teinəb(ə)l]

adj.能得到的

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186
Q

obtrude

A

[əbˈtruːd]

v.突出;强加

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187
Q

obtuse

A

[əb’tju:s]

adj.愚笨的;不锐利的

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188
Q

obverse

A

[‘ɔbvə:s]

n./adj.正面(的)

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189
Q

obviate

A

[‘ɔbvieit]

v.排除(困难)

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190
Q

obvious

A

[‘ɔbviəs]

adj.明显的,显而易见的

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191
Q

occidental

A

[ˌɔksɪˈdentl]

n./adj.西方(的)

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192
Q

occlude

A

[ɔ’klu:d]

v.使闭塞

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193
Q

occult

A

[ɔ’kʌlt]

adj.难以理解的;v.使隐藏或神秘

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194
Q

occupation

A

[`ɔkju’peiʃən]

n.工作,职业;占领

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195
Q

occurrence

A

[ə’kʌrəns]

n.事件;发生

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196
Q

octogenarian

A

[`ɔktəudʒi’nɛəriən]

n.80至89岁的人

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197
Q

ocular

A

[ˈɔkjələ]

adj.眼睛的;视觉的

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198
Q

oddment

A

[ˈɒdm(ə)nt]

n.残余物,零头

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199
Q

odds

A

[ɔdz]

n.机会,可能性

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200
Q

ode

A

[əud]

n.长诗,颂歌

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201
Q

odious

A

[‘əudjəs]

adj.可憎的,讨厌的

202
Q

odium

A

[‘əudiəm]

n.憎恶,反感

203
Q

odometer

A

[ɔ’dɔmitə]

n.(汽车)里程表

204
Q

odoriferous

A

[ˌəʊdəˈrɪf(ə)rəs]

adj.有气味的

205
Q

odyssey

A

[‘ɔdisi]

n.长途的冒险旅行

206
Q

offbeat

A

[ɔf’bi:t]

adj.不平常的

207
Q

offence(offense)

A

[ə’fens]

n.得罪;错事

208
Q

offend

A

[ə’fend]

v.得罪,冒犯;进攻

209
Q

offensive

A

[ə’fensiv]

adj.令人不快的,得罪人的

210
Q

offhand

A

[‘ɔ:f’hænd]

adv./adj.事先无准备地(的);随便地(的)

211
Q

officious

A

[ə’fiʃəs]

adj.爱管闲事的

212
Q

offish

A

[‘ɔ:fiʃ]

adj.冷淡的

213
Q

off-key

A

[‘ɔ:fki:]

adj.不寻常的,不合适的

214
Q

offset

A

[‘ɔ:fset]

v.补偿,抵消

215
Q

offspring

A

[‘ɔfspriŋ]

n.儿女,后代

216
Q

offstage

A

[‘ɔ:f’steidʒ]

adv./adj.台后(的),幕后(的)

217
Q

ogle

A

[‘əugl]

v.送秋波;n.媚眼

218
Q

ointment

A

[‘ɔintmənt]

n.油膏,软膏

219
Q

olfaction

A

[ɔl’fækʃən]

n.嗅觉

220
Q

olfactory

A

[ɒlˈfakt(ə)ri]

adj.嗅觉的

221
Q

oligarch

A

[ˈɒlɪgɑːk]

n.寡头政治执政者

222
Q

oligarchy

A

[‘ɔligɑ:ki]

n.寡头统治

223
Q

omelet

A

[‘ɔmlit]

n.煎蛋卷

224
Q

ominous

A

[‘ɔminəs]

adj.凶兆的

225
Q

omit

A

[əu’mit]

v.省略,遗漏;疏忽

226
Q

omnipotent

A

[ɔm’nipətənt]

adj.全能的,万能的

227
Q

omnipresent

A

[ɔmni’prezənt]

adj.无处不在的

228
Q

omniscient

A

[ɔm’nisiənt]

adj.无所不知的,博识的

229
Q

omnivorous

A

[ɒmˈnɪv(ə)rəs]

adj.杂食的;兴趣杂的

230
Q

onerous

A

[‘ɔnərəs]

adj.费时间花心思的

231
Q

onset

A

[‘ɔnset]

n.攻击,进攻;起始,开始

232
Q

onslaught

A

[ˈɔnˌslɔ:t]

n.猛攻,猛袭

233
Q

onus

A

[ˈəʊnəs]

n.义务,负担

234
Q

ooze

A

[u:z]

v.慢慢地流,渗出;(勇气)逐渐消失

235
Q

opacity

A

[əu’pæsiti]

n.不透明性;晦涩

236
Q

opalescence

A

[`əupə’lesəns]

n.(不透明的)乳白光

237
Q

opaque

A

[əu’peik]

adj.不透明的;难懂的

238
Q

operative

A

[‘ɔpərətiv]

adj.(计划等)实施中的;生效的

239
Q

operetta

A

[`ɔpə’retə]

n.小歌剧

240
Q

opiate

A

[ˈəʊpi:ɪt]

n.安眠药,鸦片制剂

241
Q

opine

A

[əu’pain]

v.想,以为;表达观点

242
Q

opinionated

A

[ə’pinjəneitid]

adj.固执己见的

243
Q

opponent

A

[ə’pəunənt]

n.对手,敌手

244
Q

opportune

A

[‘ɔpətju:n]

adj.合适的,适当的

245
Q

oppose

A

[ə’pəuz]

v.反对

246
Q

oppress

A

[ə’pres]

v.压迫,压制

247
Q

opprobrious

A

[ə’prəubriəs]

adj.辱骂的;恶名声的

248
Q

optimism

A

[‘ɔptimizəm]

n.乐观主义

249
Q

optimist

A

[‘ɔptimist]

n.乐观主义者

250
Q

optimization

A

[ˌɔptimaiˈzeiʃən]

n.最优化

251
Q

optimum

A

[‘ɔptiməm]

adj.最好的,最有利的

252
Q

optional

A

[‘ɔpʃənəl]

adj.可自由选择的

253
Q

opulent

A

[‘ɔpjulənt]

adj.富裕的;充足的

254
Q

opus

A

[ˈəupəs]

n.巨著;(尤指)音乐作品

255
Q

oracle

A

[‘ɔrəkl]

n.代神发布神谕的人

256
Q

oracular

A

[ɒˈrakjʊlə]

adj.神谕的;意义模糊的

257
Q

oration

A

[ə’reiʃən]

n.正式演说,演讲

258
Q

oratorio

A

[`ɔrə’tɔriəu]

n.清唱剧(没有舞台行动、道具的戏剧)

259
Q

oratory

A

[‘ɔrətəri]

n.演讲术

260
Q

orchard

A

[‘ɔ:tʃəd]

n.果园

261
Q

orchestra

A

[‘ɔ:kistrə]

n.管弦乐队

262
Q

ordain

A

[ɔ:’dein]

v.任命(神职);颁发命令

263
Q

ordeal

A

[ɔ:’di:l]

n.严峻考验,痛苦经验

264
Q

ordinance

A

[‘ɔ:dinəns]

n.法令,条例

265
Q

ordnance

A

[‘ɔ:dnəns]

n.大炮;军械

266
Q

ore

A

[ɔ:(r)]

n.矿,矿石

267
Q

organism

A

[‘ɔ:gənizəm]

n.生物;有机体

268
Q

orient

A

[‘ɔ:riənt]

v.确定方向;使熟悉情况;n.东方

269
Q

orifice

A

[ˈɒrɪfɪs]

n.小开口,小孔

270
Q

original

A

[ə’ridʒənəl]

adj.最初的,原始的;有创意的

271
Q

originality

A

[`əridʒi’næliti]

n.创造性,独特性

272
Q

ornate

A

[ɔ:’neit]

adj.(贬)华美的;充满装饰的

273
Q

ornithologist

A

[`ɔ:ni’θɔlədʒist]

n.鸟类学家,鸟类学者

274
Q

ornithology

A

[`ɔ:ni’θɔlədʒi]

n.鸟类学

275
Q

orotund

A

[ˈɔ:rəˌtʌnd]

adj.(声音)洪亮的;夸张的

276
Q

orthodontics

A

[`ɔ:θəu’dɔntiks]

n.畸齿矫正学

277
Q

orthodox

A

[‘ɔ:θədɔks]

adj.正统的

278
Q

oscillate

A

[‘ɔsileit]

v.摆动;犹豫

279
Q

osmosis

A

[ɔz’məusis]

n.渗透;潜移默化

280
Q

osseous

A

[‘ɔsiəs]

adj.骨的,多骨的

281
Q

ossify

A

[‘ɔsifai]

v.硬化,骨化;(贬)使(传统)僵化

282
Q

ostensible

A

[ɔs’tensəbl]

adj.表面上的,佯装的

283
Q

ostentation

A

[`ɔsten’teiʃən]

n.夸示,炫耀

284
Q

ostentatious

A

[ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs]

adj.炫耀卖弄的

285
Q

ostracism

A

[‘ɔstrəsizəm]

n.放逐,排斥

286
Q

ostracize

A

[‘ɔstrəsaiz]

v.驱逐

287
Q

ostrich

A

[‘ɔstritʃ]

n.鸵鸟;不接受现实的人

288
Q

other-directed

A

[‘ʌ0ədi’rektid]

adj.受人支配的

289
Q

otiose

A

[ˈəʊtɪəʊs]

adj.不必要的,多余的

290
Q

otter

A

[‘ɔtə]

n.水獭

291
Q

oust

A

[aust]

v.驱逐;免除

292
Q

outfox

A

[aʊtˈfɔks]

v.以机智胜过

293
Q

outgoing

A

[‘autgəuiŋ]

adj.友好的,外向的

294
Q

outgrowth

A

[‘autgrəuθ]

n.结果,后果;副产品

295
Q

outlandish

A

[aut’lændiʃ]

adj.古怪的

296
Q

outlet

A

[‘autlet]

n.出口

297
Q

outline

A

[‘autlain]

n.轮廓;梗概

298
Q

outmaneuver

A

[autmə’nu:və(r)]

v.以策略制胜

299
Q

outmoded

A

[aut’məudid]

adj.不再流行的

300
Q

outrage

A

[‘autreidʒ]

n.暴行

301
Q

outset

A

[‘autset]

n.开始,开头

302
Q

outshine

A

[aut’ʃain]

v.比…更好,比…更出色

303
Q

outskirts

A

[‘autskə:ts]

n.郊区,郊外

304
Q

outspoken

A

[aut’spəukən]

adj.直言不讳的

305
Q

outstrip

A

[aut’strip]

v.超过;跑过

306
Q

outwit

A

[aut’wit]

v.以机智胜过

307
Q

ovation

A

[əu’veiʃən]

n.热烈的欢迎、鼓掌

308
Q

overbearing

A

[`əuvə’bɛəriŋ]

adj.专横的,压倒一切的;显著的

309
Q

overdose

A

[‘əuvədəus]

n.(药物)过大的剂量

310
Q

overdue

A

[‘əuvə’dju:]

adj.过期未付的;逾期的

311
Q

overexposure

A

[‘əuvəriks’pəuʒə]

n.过分暴露,(照相)暴光过度

312
Q

overflow

A

[‘əuvə’fləu]

v.溢出;充满

313
Q

overhaul

A

[`əuvə’hɔ:l]

v.彻底检查;大修

314
Q

overlap

A

[‘əuvə’læp]

v.(部分地)重叠

315
Q

overlook

A

[`əuvə’luk]

v.忽视;俯视;监督

316
Q

overpowering

A

[əuvə’pauriŋ]

adj.压倒性的,不可抗拒的

317
Q

overreach

A

[`əuvə’ri:tʃ]

v.做事过头(而失败)

318
Q

override

A

[`əuvə’raid]

v.不理会;蹂躏,践踏

319
Q

overriding

A

[`əuvə’raidiŋ]

adj.最主要的,优先的

320
Q

overrule

A

[`əuvə’ru:l]

v.(高位的人)否决(低位的人或事)

321
Q

oversee

A

[‘əuvə’si:]

v.监督

322
Q

overshadow

A

[`əuvə’ʃædəu]

v.使变黯淡;(在重要性上)超越,超过

323
Q

oversight

A

[ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt]

n.疏忽,失察,勘漏

324
Q

overstate

A

[‘əuvə’steit]

v.夸张,对…言过其实

325
Q

overt

A

[‘əuvə:t]

adj.公开的,明显的

326
Q

overthrow

A

[`əuvə’θrəu]

v./n.推翻;终止

327
Q

overture

A

[‘əuvətjuə]

n.前奏曲,序曲

328
Q

overturn

A

[`əuvə’tə:n]

v.翻倒;推翻

329
Q

overweening

A

[ˌəʊvəˈwi:nɪŋ]

adj.自负的,过于自信的

330
Q

overwhelm

A

[‘əuvə’welm]

v.泛滥;压倒;淹没;v.(感情、精神上)使无所适从,使难以承受

331
Q

overwrought

A

[‘əuvə’rɔ:t]

adj.十分激动的,不安的;(装饰、文风)过分华丽的

332
Q

owl

A

[aul]

n.猫头鹰

333
Q

oxidize

A

[‘ɔksi`daiz]

v.氧化,生锈

334
Q

oxymoron

A

[ˌɒksɪˈmɔːrɒn]

n.矛盾修饰法

335
Q

pacifist

A

[‘pæsifist]

n.和平主义者,反战主义者

336
Q

pacify

A

[‘pæsifai]

v.使安静,抚慰

337
Q

pack

A

[pæk]

n.狼群;(一起群居、捕猎的)一群动物

338
Q

packed

A

[pækt]

adj.充满人的,拥挤的

339
Q

pact

A

[pækt]

n.协定,条约

340
Q

padding

A

[‘pædiŋ]

n.衬垫,填料

341
Q

paean

A

[‘pi:ən]

n.赞美歌,颂歌

342
Q

pagan

A

[‘peigən]

n.没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒

343
Q

pageant

A

[‘pædʒənt]

n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧

344
Q

painkiller

A

[‘pein`kilə(r)]

n.止痛药

345
Q

painstaking

A

[‘peinsteikiŋ]

adj.煞费苦心的

346
Q

palatable

A

[ˈpalətəb(ə)l]

adj.感到愉悦满足的

347
Q

palate

A

[‘pælit]

n.上腭;口味;爱好

348
Q

palatial

A

[pə’leiʃəl]

adj.宫殿般奢华的;宏伟的

349
Q

palaver

A

[pəˈlɑːvə]

n./v.闲聊;奉承

350
Q

palaver

A

[pəˈlɑːvə]

n.对话,交流;v.闲聊

351
Q

palette

A

[‘pælit]

n.调色板,颜料配置

352
Q

paling

A

[ˈpeɪlɪŋ]

n.篱笆,木栅栏

353
Q

pall

A

[pɔ:l]

v.令人发腻,失去兴趣;n.裹尸布

354
Q

palliate

A

[‘pælieit]

v.减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行)

355
Q

palliative

A

[‘pæliətiv]

n.缓释剂;adj.减轻的,缓和的

356
Q

pallid

A

[‘pælid]

adj.苍白的,没血色的;无生气的,缺乏活力的

357
Q

palmy

A

[‘pa:mi]

adj.繁荣的;棕榈的

358
Q

palpable

A

[‘pælpəbl]

adj.可触知的;明显的

359
Q

palpitate

A

[‘pælpiteit]

v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动

360
Q

palter

A

[‘pɔ:ltə]

v.欺骗;讨价还价

361
Q

paltry

A

[‘pɔ:ltri]

adj.无价值的,微不足道的;让人厌恶鄙视的

362
Q

pamper

A

[ˈpampə]

v.纵容,过分关怀

363
Q

pamphlet

A

[‘pæmflit]

n.小册子

364
Q

pan

A

[pæn]

v.严厉批评

365
Q

panacea

A

[`pænə’siə]

n.万灵药(能治百病的药)

366
Q

panache

A

[pə’næʃ]

n.炫耀;羽饰

367
Q

pancreas

A

[‘pænkriəs]

n.胰腺

368
Q

pandemic

A

[pæn’demik]

adj.(病)大范围流行的

369
Q

pandemonium

A

[`pændi’məunjəm]

n.喧嚣,大混乱

370
Q

pane

A

[peɪn]

n.窗格玻璃

371
Q

panegyric

A

[`pæni’dʒirik]

n.颂词,颂扬

372
Q

panel

A

[‘pænl]

n.专门小组;仪表板

373
Q

pang

A

[pæŋ]

n.一阵剧痛

374
Q

panic

A

[‘pænik]

adj.恐慌的;n.恐慌,惊惶

375
Q

panorama

A

[`pænə’rɑ:mə]

n.概观,全景

376
Q

panoramic

A

[ˌpænəˈræmɪk]

adj.全景的,全貌的,概论的

377
Q

pantechnicon

A

[panˈtɛknɪk(ə)n]

n.家具仓库,家具搬运车

378
Q

pantheon

A

[ˈpanθɪən]

n.万神殿

379
Q

panther

A

[‘pænθə]

n.黑豹

380
Q

pantomime

A

[‘pæntəmaim]

n.哑剧

381
Q

pantry

A

[‘pæntri]

n.食品室

382
Q

papyrus

A

[pə’paiərəs]

n.莎草,莎草纸(古埃及人用来书写的一种草纸)

383
Q

parable

A

[‘pærəbl]

n.寓言,比喻

384
Q

parabola

A

[pə’ræbələ]

n.抛物线

385
Q

paradigm

A

[‘pærədaim]

n.典范,模范

386
Q

paradise

A

[ˈpærədais]

n.天堂,极乐世界;快乐,狂喜

387
Q

paradox

A

[‘pærədɔks]

n.表面矛盾但实际可能正确的话,悖论

388
Q

paragon

A

[‘pærəgən]

n.优秀模范;将…比作(显示相似)

389
Q

parallel

A

[‘pærəlel]

adj.平行的;类似的;n.平行线;v.与…相似

390
Q

parallelism

A

[‘pærəlelizəm]

n.平行,类似

391
Q

paralyze

A

[ˈpærəˌlaɪz]

v.使瘫痪;使无效

392
Q

parameter

A

[pə’ræmitə]

n.参量,变量

393
Q

paramount

A

[‘pærəmaunt]

adj.最重要的,最高权力的

394
Q

paranoia

A

[`pærə’nɔiə]

n.偏执狂;多疑症

395
Q

paranoid

A

[‘pærənɔid]

adj.多疑的,对他人极端恐惧和怀疑的

396
Q

paraphrase

A

[‘pærəfreiz]

v.解释,释义;转述,意译,改写

397
Q

parasite

A

[‘pærəsait]

n.食客;寄生物

398
Q

parch

A

[pɑ:tʃ]

v.烘烤;烤焦

399
Q

pare

A

[pɛə]

v.削;修剪;削减,缩减

400
Q

parenthesis

A

[pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs]

n.间断

401
Q

pariah

A

[‘pæriə]

n.被排斥或鄙视的人

402
Q

parity

A

[‘pæriti]

n.(水平,地位,数量等的)同等,相等

403
Q

parka

A

[‘pɑ:kə]

n.派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣)

404
Q

parlance

A

[‘pɑ:ləns]

n.说法,用语,词汇

405
Q

parley

A

[ˈpɑːli]

n./v.和谈;会谈

406
Q

parlous

A

[ˈpɑːləs]

adj.靠不住的,危险的

407
Q

parochial

A

[pəˈrəʊkɪəl]

adj.教区的;地方性的,狭小的

408
Q

parody

A

[‘pærədi]

n.(以嘲笑原作作者的)模仿作品;v.模仿(以嘲弄)

409
Q

paroxysm

A

[‘pærəksizəm]

n.(感情等)突发;(政治、社会)大动荡

410
Q

parquet

A

[‘pɑ:kei]

n.镶木地板

411
Q

parrot

A

[ˈparət]

v.(机械地)模仿,复制

412
Q

parry

A

[‘pæri]

v.躲避(问题)

413
Q

parse

A

[pɑ:z]

v.对…作语法分析

414
Q

parsimonious

A

[ˌpɑːsɪˈməʊnɪəs]

n.过度节俭的,吝啬的

415
Q

parsimony

A

[‘pɑ:siməni]

n.过分节俭,吝啬

416
Q

partial

A

[‘pɑ:ʃəl]

adj.局部的;偏袒的

417
Q

partiality

A

[`pɑ:ʃi’æliti]

n.偏袒,偏心

418
Q

particular

A

[pə’tikjulə]

n.事实,细节;adj.详细的;特别的

419
Q

particularize

A

[pə’tikjuləraiz]

v.详述

420
Q

partisan

A

[pɑ:ti’zæn]

n.跟随者,信徒;(狂热、坚定的)拥护者、支持者;偏袒的

421
Q

partition

A

[pɑ:’tiʃən]

n.隔开;隔墙

422
Q

partition

A

[pɑːˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

n.分割,划分

423
Q

parturition

A

[ˌpɑːtjʊˈrɪʃ(ə)n]

n.生产,分娩

424
Q

passionate

A

[‘pæʃənit]

adj.充满激情的

425
Q

passive

A

[‘pæsiv]

adj.被动的,缺乏活力的

426
Q

pastel

A

[‘pæsetl]

n.彩色粉笔或蜡笔画;柔和的色彩

427
Q

pasteurize

A

[‘pæstəraiz]

v.加热杀菌,消毒

428
Q

pastiche

A

[pæs’ti:ʃ]

n.(带嘲讽的)模仿;大杂烩

429
Q

pastor

A

[ˈpɑːstə]

n.牧师;牧人

430
Q

pastoral

A

[‘pɑ:stərəl]

adj.田园生活的;宁静的

431
Q

pastry

A

[‘peistri]

n.糕点,点心

432
Q

pat

A

[pat]

adj.合适的

433
Q

patch

A

[pætʃ]

n.补丁;一小片(土地)

434
Q

patent

A

[‘peitənt]

adj.显而易见的;n.专利(证书)

435
Q

pathetic

A

[pəˈθɛtɪk]

adj.引起怜悯的;令人难过的

436
Q

pathogen

A

[‘pæθədʒ(ə)n]

n.病原体

437
Q

pathological

A

[ˌpæθəˈlɔdʒɪkəl]

adj.不正常的,病态的

438
Q

pathology

A

[pə’θɔlədʒi]

n.病理学

439
Q

pathos

A

[ˈpeɪθɒs]

n.感伤,哀婉,悲怆

440
Q

patina

A

[‘pætinə]

n.绿绣(铜锈);外表;(由内而外散发的)氛围、气场

441
Q

patrician

A

[pə’triʃən]

n.贵族;adj.贵族的

442
Q

patrimony

A

[‘pætriməni]

n.祖传的财产

443
Q

patriot

A

[‘pætriət]

n.爱国者,爱国主义者

444
Q

patriotism

A

[‘pætriətizəm]

n.爱国主义,爱国心

445
Q

patronage

A

[‘pætrənidʒ]

n.赞助,惠顾

446
Q

patronize

A

[‘pætrənaiz]

v.以高人一等的态度对待;光顾,惠顾;赞助

447
Q

paucity

A

[‘pɔ:siti]

n.小量,缺乏

448
Q

paunchy

A

[‘pɔ:ntʃi]

adj.大肚子的

449
Q

pauper

A

[‘pɔ:pə]

n.贫民,乞丐

450
Q

pawn

A

[pɔ:n]

n./v.典当,抵押;n.被利用的小人物

451
Q

peak

A

[pi:k]

v.憔悴,消瘦;n.山峰

452
Q

peaky

A

[ˈpiːki]

adj.消瘦的,虚弱的

453
Q

pecan

A

[pi’kæn]

n.山核桃

454
Q

peccadillo

A

[pekə’diləu]

n.小过失

455
Q

peck

A

[pek]

v.(不情愿地)小口咬;n.大量

456
Q

peculate

A

[ˈpɛkjʊleɪt]

v.挪用(公款)

457
Q

pecuniary

A

[pɪˈkjuːnɪəri]

adj.金钱的

458
Q

pedagogue

A

[‘pedəgɔg]

n.教师,教育者

459
Q

pedagogy

A

[‘pedəgɔgi]

n.教育学,教学法

460
Q

pedal

A

[‘pedl]

n.踏板,脚蹬;v.骑脚踏车

461
Q

pedant

A

[‘pedənt]

n.迂腐之人,书呆子

462
Q

peddle

A

[ˈpɛd(ə)l]

v.兜售

463
Q

pedestal

A

[‘pedistl]

n.(柱石或雕像的)基座

464
Q

pedestrian

A

[pe’destriən]

adj.徒步的;平庸无奇的,令人厌倦的;n.行人

465
Q

pediatrics

A

[`pi:di’ætriks]

n.(医)小儿科

466
Q

peek

A

[piːk]

v.偷看

467
Q

peel

A

[pi:l]

v.削去…的皮;脱去(衣服);剥落;n.外皮

468
Q

peep

A

[piːp]

n./v.瞥见,偷看;初现;n.轻声

469
Q

peer

A

[piə]

n.同等之人,同辈;v.好奇地凝视

470
Q

peerless

A

[‘piəlis]

adj.无可匹敌的

471
Q

peery

A

[ˈpɪəri]

adj.窥视的;好奇的;怀疑的

472
Q

peeve

A

[pi:v]

v.打扰,惹恼

473
Q

peevish

A

[‘pi:viʃ]

adj.坏脾气的,易怒的

474
Q

pejorative

A

[‘pi:dʒərətiv]

adj.带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的

475
Q

pelf

A

[pelf]

n.(贬)钱财;不义之财

476
Q

pell-mell

A

[pel’mel]

adv.混乱地

477
Q

pellucid

A

[pə’lju:sid]

adj.透明的;清晰明确易懂的

478
Q

pelt

A

[pɛlt]

v.扔;n.毛皮

479
Q

pen

A

[pen]

n.围栏;监狱;钢笔;母天鹅

480
Q

penalize

A

[‘penəlaiz]

v.置(某人)于不利地位;处罚

481
Q

penalty

A

[‘penlti]

n.刑罚,处罚

482
Q

penance

A

[‘penəns]

n.自我惩罚

483
Q

penchant

A

[‘pə:ŋʃə:nt]

n.爱好,嗜好

484
Q

pendent

A

[ˈpɛnd(ə)nt]

adj.吊着的,悬挂的

485
Q

pending

A

[‘pendiŋ]

adj.即将发生的;未决的

486
Q

pendulum

A

[‘pendjuləm]

n.摆,钟摆

487
Q

penetrate

A

[‘penitreit]

v.刺穿;渗入;了解

488
Q

penetration

A

[ˌpenɪˈtreɪʃən]

n.穿透;洞察力

489
Q

peninsula

A

[pi’ninsjulə]

n.半岛

490
Q

penitent

A

[‘penitənt]

adj.后悔的,忏悔的

491
Q

pennant

A

[‘penənt]

n.(船上用的)信号旗

492
Q

pension

A

[ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n]

n.养老金,退休金

493
Q

pensive

A

[ˈpensɪv]

adj.沉思的;(尤指)哀思的;愁眉苦脸的

494
Q

penultimate

A

[pi’nʌltimit]

adj.倒数第二的

495
Q

penumbra

A

[pɪˈnʌmbrə]

n.半明半暗之处;边缘部分

496
Q

penury

A

[‘penjuri]

n.贫穷;吝啬

497
Q

peptic

A

[ˈpeptɪk]

adj.产生胃酶的,助消化的

498
Q

perambulate

A

[pə’ræmbjuleit]

v.巡视;漫步

499
Q

perceptible

A

[pəˈsɛptɪb(ə)l]

adj.可察觉的

500
Q

perception

A

[pə’sepʃən]

n.感觉;洞察力