Lipoprotein functions Flashcards
Chylomicron
delivers dietary TGs to peripheral tissue. After depleted of TGs, chylomicron remnants deliver cholesterol to the liver. Secreted by intestinal epithelial cells.
VLDL
TGs from the liver to peripheral tissue.
IDL
Formed in degredation of VLDL. TGs and chol. to liver, where degraded to LDL.
LDL
cholesterol from liver to peripheral tissue. Taken up by target cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
HDL
Cholesterol from periphery to liver. Repository for apoC and apoE. Secreted by liver and intestine.
How does abetalipoproteinemia present?
Infant with failure to thrive, steatorrhea, acanthocytosis, ataxia, and night blindness. Intestinal biopsy shows accumulation w/in enterocytes b/c chylomicrons can’t be exported.