LIPIDS Flashcards

1
Q
  • heterogeneous group of water insoluble organic mols, can be extracted from tissues by non polar solvents
  • major source of energy for the body
  • provide hydrophobic barriers for cells and sub cell structures
  • give shape and contour to the body and protect internal organs by providing a cushioning effect
A

LIPIDS

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2
Q

Fats and Fatty Acids:

A
  1. saturated fats
  2. unsaturated fats
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3
Q

saturated fats

A

animal fats, butter, lard

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4
Q

Unsaturated Fats:

A
  1. polyunsaturated fats
  2. monounsaturated fats
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5
Q

Polyunsaturated Fats:

A
  1. omega 3 fatty acids
  2. omega 6 fatty acids
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6
Q

Monounsaturated Fats:

A
  1. omega 9 fatty acids
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7
Q

Omega 3 Fatty Acids:

A
  1. eicosapentanoic acid
  2. docosahexanoic acid
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8
Q

eicosapentanoic acid

A
  • fish
  • shellfish
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9
Q

docosahexanoic acid

A
  • fish
  • shellfish
  • linoleic acid
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10
Q

linoleic acid:

A
  • flaxseed
  • soybean
  • walnut
  • rapeseed oils
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11
Q

Omega 6 Fatty Acids:

A
  1. corn oil
  2. safflower oil
  3. sunflower oil
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12
Q

Omega 9 Fatty Acids:

A
  1. olive oil
  2. avocados
  3. peanuts
  4. almonds
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13
Q
  • unsaturated fatty acids
  • cannot be synthesized in the body
A

Essential Fatty Acids

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14
Q

2 TYPES OF EFA

A

linoleic acid and a-linoleic acid

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15
Q
  • amino acids
  • can be synthesized by the body
A

Nonessential Fatty Acids

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16
Q

3 TYPES OF NEFA

A

arachidic acid, steadic acid, palmitic acid

17
Q

fat-soluble vitamins

A

Vitamins A, D, E, and K