DM T1&2 Flashcards
1
Q
- polyuria
- polydipsia
- weight loss
- lowered plasma vol.
- hypotension
- loss of subcutaneous fat and muscle wasting
A
Diabetic Mellitus Type 1
2
Q
dysfunction of peripheral sensory nerves/lower extremity
A
paresthesias
3
Q
caused by dehydration and hyperosmolality
A
ketoacidosis
4
Q
- polyruria
- polydypsia
- polyphagia
- obese diabetic
- mild hypertension
A
Diabetic Mellitus Type 2
5
Q
promotes formation of ketone formation
A
carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1
6
Q
gasping character breathing
A
kussmaul respiration
7
Q
in the kidneys not filtering the blood from excess products
A
prerenal azotemia
8
Q
needed to correct acidosis
A
sodium bicarbonate
9
Q
leads activation of protein kinase c
A
diacylglycerol
10
Q
presence of albumin in pee
A
macroalbuminuria
11
Q
presence of protein in pee
A
proteinuria
12
Q
a common associated finding
A
dyslipidemia
13
Q
feet ulcers due to lack og protective mechanisms, caused by PAD
A
gangrene of the feet
14
Q
Diabetic Ketoacidosis manifestations:
A
- ketotic odor / fruity breath
- tachycardia
- dry mouth / dehydration
- acute pancreatitis
- cerebral edema
15
Q
Ocular Complications:
A
- glaucoma
- diabteic cataract
