Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

which alcohol is used for waxes

A

Cetyl Alcohol

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2
Q

Lipid present abundantly in the white matter of brain

A

Galacatocerebroside

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3
Q

Glycerophospholipid are

A

Cardiolipin, Plasmalogen and Lecithin

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4
Q

Glycerophospholipid that acts as precursor for second messenger

A

Phosphatidyl Inositol

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5
Q

cholesterol is transported from extrahepatic tissues to liver by which lipoprotein

A

HDL

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6
Q

Non-essential fatty acids are

A

Palmitic acid, Oleic acid and Stearic acid

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7
Q

which fatty acid is a precursor of prostaglandins

A

Arachidonic acid

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8
Q

Animal sterol is

A

Cholesterol

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9
Q

Fatty acid with 16 carbon atoms and one double bond

A

Palmitoleic acid

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10
Q

Polar derivative of cholesterol is

A

Bile salts

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11
Q

Which lipid is a receptor for cholera toxin in intestine

A

GM 1 Ganglioside

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12
Q

Acetyl number is a measure of

A

a measure of the number of OH groups in a fat

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13
Q

Conditions of hypercholesterolemia are

A

Diabetes Mellitus, Hypothyroidism and Nephrotic syndrome

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14
Q

Which is the intermediate for both the synthesis of phospholipids and triacylglycerols

A

Diacyl Glycerol

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15
Q

Sources of glycerol are

A

Diet, Adipolysis and Glycolysis

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16
Q

A 3 year child was brought with hepatosplenomegaly and mental retardation. Biopsy reveals the accumulation of sphingomyelin. What is the disease

A

Niemann Pick’s

17
Q

Which of the following statements best describe low-density lipoprotein? A. It has the most triacylglycerol and the least proteins. B. It has more triacylglycerol than very low-density lipoprotein. C. It has the lowest triacylglycerol content. D. It has the highest protein content. E. It has the highest cholesterol content.

A

It has the highest cholesterol content