Lipid Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately half of all deaths in the US are linked to ______

A

Artherosclerosis

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2
Q

Charactarized by ____ of the arteries due to ___ _____ in blood vessel walls

A

Hardening, lipid accumnulation

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3
Q

High levels of ____ and low levels of ___/____ help to prevent progress of disease

A

HDL,LDL/VLDL

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4
Q

The four studied lipoproteins are ____, _____, _____, and _____

A

Chylomicrons, VLDL,LDL,HDL

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5
Q

______ transport triacylglycerols from the liver to other tissues

A

VLDL

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6
Q

_______ transport cholesterol to the tissues

A

LDL

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7
Q

_______ export cholesterol from the tissues to the liver

A

HDL

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8
Q

_____ levels should remain relatively low, it is known as bad cholesterol

A

LDL

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9
Q

_____ levels should remain relatively high, it is known as good cholesterol

A

HDL

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10
Q

Regulating your _____ is extremely important for maintaining a healthy level of lipoproteins in your bloodstream

A

Lipid consumption

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11
Q

Accumulation of _____ deposits in your blood vessels leads to _____ and ____

A

lipid, atherosclerosis, heart disease

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12
Q

Triacylglycerols contain ____ _____ attached to a ____ backbone

A

fatty acids, glycerol

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13
Q

Glycerol can be converted to _____

A

Glycerol-3-Phosphate

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14
Q

Fatty acids are broken down into ___ and ___ _____ intermediates that feed into the _______

A

2, 3 carbon, citric acid

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15
Q

Triacylglycerols are the ____ _____ of _____ to be metabolized

A

primary source, fatty acids

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