Lifespan Flashcards
There are 3 attachment patterns in the Adult Attachment Interview: (…)
autonomous (secure), dismissing(avoidant), and preoccupied (ambivalent)
Social-Cognitive Factors & Aggression: 2 beliefs that different for aggressive kids are self-(…) beliefs and beliefs about the (…) of their behaviors. They show little (…) or (…) .
self-efficacy (difficult to inhibit aggressive behavior), outcome (positive consequences), regret or remorse
Remarriage (Child’s Age, Stepfathers): There’s little difference between bio and step-families…px more often with (…) aged kids, (…), and step-fathers tend to be more (…) than bio dads.
early adolescence, girls, distant and disengaged
Vision & Pain in Newborns: Newborns sees at (…) feet what an adults sees at (…) ft., but increases to adult vision by (…) months. They also feel pain.
20, 200, six
Age Effects on Memory: Secondary or (…) memory show the most declines because of reduced spontaneous use of (…).
recent long-term, effective encoding strategies.
Baumrind’s 4 parenting styles include: (…). (…) is high in (…) and moderate in (…).
authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and rejecting-neglecting; authoritative, responsivity, control
Gilligan’s (…) results in a “loss of voice” when (…) girls become disconnected from themselves as a result of (…)
relational crisis, adolescent, oppression/social pressures to conform to feminine stereotypes
Piaget’s Morality Model has two stages: (…) and Autonomous. First is a morality of (…) where rules are created by (…). Second is a morality of (…) where rules are (…) and created through (…). The later involves considering (…) as well as consequence.
Heteronomous, constraint, authority figures, cooperation, arbitrary, consensus, intentions
Children of depressed moms have higher rate of problems due to (…) and (…). Measurable by (…) months of age. Linked to (…) noncompliance and (…) with peers.
genetic predisposition, mother-child interactions, 3, passive, aggressiveness
PKU is tested with a heel prick in infancy and is caused by a pair of (…), could cause (…), and is treated by a low phenylalanine diet.
recessive genes, MR
Werner & Smith’s Resilience can be fostered by 3 thing: (…), good communication skills, and (…).
fewer stressors after birth, stable support from caregivers
Socioemotional Selectivity (Carstensen): Social goals have 2 functions: (…) and (…). They are moderated by perception of (…).
acquisition of knowledge, regulation of emotion, time left
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model have 5 levels: (…). Political and cultural systems are in the (…) while family influences on school behavior are in the (…).
Micro, meso, exo, macro, chromo, macro, meso
(…) children express more lonliness and peer dissatisfaction versus (…) children. (…) kids often continue to experience worse outcomes in multiple contexts.
rejected, neglected, rejected
Kohlberg’s Gender Identity involves 3 stages: (…) (2-3), gender stability, and (…)(6-7). Bem suggested (…) of masculinity from sociocultural experiences.
gender identity, gender constancy, schemas
Kohlberg’s 3 Phases of Moral Development: (…) based on logical reasoning and (…). Phase One: (…) and (…). Phase Two: (…) and (…). Phase Three: (…) and (…).
pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional, perspective-taking; 1: Punishment & Obedience 2: Instrumental Hedonism, 3: Good boy/Good Girl, 4: Law & Order, 5: Social contract, 6: Individual Principles of Conscience (describe each!)
Newborn cries include: hunger, (…), and pain. By (…) months, it includes fussy or irregular cry.
anger, 1-2 months
The fastest rate of increase in vocabulary occurs between (…) and (…) months.
30 and 36 months
Babbling narrows to sounds of native language between (…) months of age.
9 and 14
Adolescents MOST likely say they’ve used (…) in the past month.
alcohol
Visual cues develop in infants in the following sequence: kinetic, binocular, and finally (…).
pictorial
Marcia’s Identity Statuses reflect the degree of commitment to an identity: (…), foreclosure, (…), and achievement.
diffusion, moratorium
By age (…) or (…), children begin to regularly use memory strategies deliberately and selectively.
9 or 10
Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development include: (…) when the (…) shifts from different areas of the body. The successful resolution of the Oedipal complex results in the development of the (…) in the (…) stage.
Oral, (0-1) Anal, (1-3) Phallic, (3-6) Latency, (6-12) Genital, (12+) libido, superego, Phallic
Information processing theories stress the importance of increasing information processing (…) and (…).
capacity, efficiency
Effects of malnutrition include: low birth weight, immune system suppression, MR. In the 3rd trimester, is can lead to reduced number of (…), reduced (…), and neurotransmitter abnormalities.
neurons, myelinization
