Abnormal Flashcards
MR requires an IQ of (…) or below, deficits in (…) functioning, onset of symptoms before (…)
70, adaptive, 18
Learning disorder evidences a discrepancy between academic achievement scores and their (…) score.
IQ
Stuttering onset is between (…), treated with (…), which combines regulated breathing, awareness training, and social support.
2 and 7, habit reversal
Head growth deceleration, loss of hand skills, and impaired coordination following a period of normal development is consistent with a diagnosis of (…).
Rhett’s Disorder
Rhett’s Disorder involves, Head growth deceleration, (…), and impaired coordination following a period of (…) development
loss of hand skills, normal
According to the (…) hypothesis, ADHD is related to inability for behavioral regulation to fit demands of situation.
behavioral disinhibition
ADHD tx involves (…) and behavioral interventions.
CNS stimulants
Moffit suggests conduct px across lifespan are due to deficits in (…) functioning, a difficult (…), and adverse environmental circumstances.
executive, temperament
Tourette’s Disorder involves excessive (…) in the caudate nucleus. Tx includes an (…) drug. Advantages of this drug versus it’s traditional form, include alleviating (…) symptoms of Schizo, less likely to produce (…), and other extrapyramidal side effects. They can cause (…) or other blood dycrasias.
dopamine, atypical antipsychotic (clozapine), positive and negative, tardive dyskinesia, agranulocytosis
Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible (…) side effect w/ long-term use of antipsychotic. Symptoms include: rythmical moves similar to Huntington’s (…). It is alleviated by a (…) agonist or gradual withdrawal.
extrapyramidal, chorea, GABA
An (…), produces effects similar to those by a neurotransmitter.
agonist
(…) is characterized by a disturbance in consciousness and cognitive impairments. Symptoms typically develop rapidly and (…) during course of day VS (…) which is (…) and irreversible.
Delirium, fluctuate, dementia, progressive
(…) dementia is caused by cerebrovascular disease and is characterized by a (…), fluctuating course with a (…) pattern of symptoms.
Vascular, stepwise, patchy
AIDS Dementia involves forgetfulness, (…), and psychomotor slowing.
impaired concentration
(…) Syndrome is characterized by (…) amnesia, (…) amnesia, and (…) (fabrication of memories). It believed to be caused by a (…) deficiency. It is an Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder or Alcohol-Induced Major Neurocognitive Disorder.
Korsakoff, retrograde, anterograde, confabulation, thiamine
(…) and Cocaine Intoxication involved (…), hyperactivity, anxiety, (…) pupils, and nausea.
Amphetamine, euphoria, dialated
Opioid Withdrawal resembles a severe case of the (…)
flu
Nicotine withdrawal involves (…) mood, irritability, and (…) heart rate.
depressed, decreased
Schizophrenia Concordance rates: Biological Siblings (…)%, Fraternal Twins (…)%, Identical Twins (…)%, and Child with both schizo parents (…)%.
10%, 17%, 48%, 46%
Single parent w/ schizo, 13% for child
The (…) hypothesis suggests that Schizophrenia is due to elevated (…) levels or oversensitive (…) receptors.
domamine x 3
Rates of MDD: Lifetime risk from (…) - (…)% for women and (…)% - (…)% for men; point prevalence (…) - (…)% for women and (…)% - (…)% for men.
10-25%, 5-12%; 5-9%, 2-3%;
Post-Partum Depression rates: (…) - (…)% meet criteria, while (…)% experience “baby blues” 10-days postpartum.
10-20%, 70%
Dysthymic Disorder requires 2-years for adults, (…) year for children.
one
Lifetime prevalence of Bipolar I Disorder is (…)-(…)%. According to DSM-5, 12-month prevalence is (…).
0.4 - 1.6%, 0.6%
When suicide is linked to depression, it is likely to occur (…) months after depressive symptoms improve.
3
Brown et. al found (…)% of their sample had comorbid diagnosis with Panic, mostly with (…) and (…).
59%, MDD, GAD
OCD is about equally common in males and females, but in children/adol, it is more prevalent in (…).
males
Patients with (…) Disorder typically have a co-morbid personality disorder.
Somatization
Munchausen’s Syndrome is an example of a (…). It involves the intentional production of symptoms in an individual by their caregiver.
Factitious Disorder by Proxy
Treatment of Anorexia includes first to get the individual to (…), then use (…) therapy to change faulty beliefs about weight, food, and the value of being thin. This can include restructuring, (…), and self-distraction during high-risk periods.
gain weight, cognitive, stimulus control
By age 40, up to (…)% of individuals no longer meet criteria for (…) Personality Disorder. By middle age, folks are also not likely to meet criteria for (…) Personality Disorder.
75%, Borderline, Antisocial
DBT assumes the Rogerian idea that (…) of the client is necessary for change. It involves group (…) training to (…) emotions, individual to strengthen (…) to use them, and (…) consultations to provide coaching support.
acceptance, skills, regulate, motivation, phone
Alzheimer’s Dementia involves three stages associated with Stage One: (…), Stage Two: (…), and Stage Three: (…).
anterograde amnesia (especially declarative), retrograde amnesia, and severely deteriorated intellectual functioning.
