Life on Earth - Biodiversity And The Distribution Of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

What are abiotic factors?

A

Abiotic factors are physical factors and include temperature and pH.

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2
Q

What are biotic factors?

A

Biotic factors are related directly to living organisms and include factors such as temperature and pH.

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3
Q

How can humans influence biodiversity?

A

Humans can influence biodiversity in ecosystems through creation of pollution, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of species.

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4
Q

What is a biome?

A

A biome is a geographical region of the planet that is characterised by its climate and contains distinctive communities of plans s (flora) and animals (fauna)

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5
Q

What does the occurrence of biomes depend on?

A

The global occurrence of biomes depends on the physical characteristics of the area, including the climatic factors of temperature and precipitation.

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6
Q

What is a community?

A

A community is all the organisms living in a habitat

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7
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

An ecosystem is a natural biological unit composed of habitats, populations and communities.

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8
Q

What is grazing?

A

Grazing is the method of feeding on plants by herbivores.

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9
Q

What is a habitat?

A

A habitat is the place where an organism lives.

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10
Q

What is a niche?

A

A niche is the role an organism plays within its community in an ecosystem

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11
Q

Give three examples of biomes

A

Biomes on land include forests, grasslands and tundra

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12
Q

What is biodiversity in ecosystems affected by?

A

Biodiversity in ecosystems are affected by abiotic and biotic factors

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