LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL Flashcards
according to Agoncillo (1996) this has the most influensive factor which the filipinos became the slave of their faith. By the power of cross and sword then filipinos became subjects under the tutelage of evil spain.
Religion
is teaching someone to accept a set of beliefs without questioning them.
Indoctrination
The natives are obliged to sell their products to the Spaniards even in the lowest Price.
Bandala
The word polo refers to ___, and the laborer was called ___.
community work, polista
In 1884 the 40 days forced labor was reduced to 15 days. the only way to avoid being forced to do ___ was to pay the falla, which was the equivalent of one and a half reales per day.
polo y servicio
male and female 18 years old and above will pay 8 reales every year
CEDULA
8 Reales
Sanctorum
Half Real
Donativo De Zamboanga
The Filipinos were compelled to pay tribute called tributo to the colonial govenrment. Gold, Chicken, textile,Cotton and rice.
Tributo
1884 tribute was nullified and replaced by ___
cedula
Galleon trade was done between?
Manila-Acapulco, Mexico
This was a government monopoly lasted for 250 years
Galleon Trade
was 9th generation patrilineal descendant of a chinese immigrant and business tycoon Don Domingo Lamco of Laguna, his great-great Grandfather
Dr. Jose Rizal
Birthplace, Calamba, Laguna. One of the Biggest Families in Calamba
The Mercado Family
the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Born in Biñan, Laguna on May 11, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and died in Manila on January 5,1898.
FRANCISCO MERCADO
second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. She was a business-minded woman, courteous, religious, hard-working and well-read. She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 8, 1826 and died in August 16,1911 in Manila.
TEODORA ALONSO
nicknamed Neneng; She Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas
(1850-1913)
SATURNINA RIZAL
joined the Philippine Revolution and became a combat general, he retired to his farm in Los Banos, where he lived as gentleman and farmer and died on April 13, 1930. An old bachelor aged 79. He had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena)-a boy and a girl
PACIANO RIZAL
Her pet name was Sisa and she married Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez) a school teacher of Morong. (1852-1939)
NARCISA RIZAL
Ypia was her pet name; The fourth child.She Married Silvestre Ubaldo a telegraph operator from manila; died in 1887 from childbirth.
(1855-1887)
Olympia Rizal
Married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas. Herbosa died of Cholera in 1889 and was denied christian burial because he was brother in law of Dr. Rizal.
(1857-1919)
LUCIA RIZAL
Biang was her nickname; She married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna
(1859-1945)
MARIA RIZAL
during his exile in dapitan he lived with Josephine Bracken, Irish girl from Hong Kong. He had a son by her, but this baby boy died a few hours after birth; Rizal named him Francisco after his father and buried him in Dapitan.
JOSE RIZAL
JOSE RIZAL was executed by the Spaniards on ___
December 30,1896
She Died of sickness at the age of three. Her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life. Her pet name was concha.
(1862-1865)
CONCEPCION RIZAL
An epileptic, died a spinster at the age of 80. Her pet name was panggoy
(1865-1945)
JOSEFA RIZAL
Died a spinster in 1951 aged 83 and the last of the family to die. (1868-1951)
TRINIDAD RIZAL (Trining)
The youngest child married Pantaleon Quintero. Her pet name was choleng. (1870-1929)
SOLEDAD RIZAL
Full name of Jose Rizal
Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo y Realonda
Jose Rizal was born on ___ wednesday, between 11:00 and 12:00 midnight in the town of Calamba
June 19, 1861
Rizal was baptized in the Catholic Church in Calamba on __. He christened in the nearby church when he was 3 days old.
June 22, 1861
His godfather was ___, a Filipino priest of a Kalamba family
Father Pedro Casanas
the priest who christened Rizal was___
Father Rufino Collantes.
was taken from the Catholic calendar which was practice during the spanish time, that when a child is born he/she is named after the saint of the day
Protacio
which means market in English was adopted in 1731 by his paternal great-grandfather Domingo Lamco.
Mercado
was given by Don Francisco which is close to the spanish word Racial which means “Luntiang bukirin” related to his work as hacienda owner/farmer
Rizal
was used by Dona Teodora which is the surname of her godmother.
Realonda
It was a typical schooling that a son of an ilustrado family received during his time, characterized by four R’s namely:
reading, writing, arithmetic and religion.
In Rizal’s early education, Paciano brought his younger brother to the school of ___ a known tutor in Binan Laguna.
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
seeing Rizal frail in body concerned himself with the Physical development of his young nephew who and taught the latter love for the open air .
Uncle Manuel Alberto
a scholar, instilled into the mind of the boy love for education.
Uncle Gregorio
Ateneo de Manila formerly ___ (charity school for poor boys in Manila which was established by the city Government in 1817
Escuela Pia
on __ Jose accompanied by Paciano, went to Manila. He took the entrance examination on christian doctrine, arithmetic and reading at the ___, and passed them.
1872, College of San Juan de Letran
Registrar refused to admit Rizal in Ateneo for two reason:
Late for Registration
sickly and undersized
Registrar in Ateneo
Father Magin Ferrando
upon the intercession of ___nephew of Father Burgos he was reluctantly admitted at the Ateneo. Naging backer ni Rizal sa Ateneo
Manuel Xerex Burgos
2 groups of Student in Ateneo and their differnces
Roman Empire - insider and boarders
Carthaginian Empire - outsider and non boarders
Rankings of the Student in Ateneo
Emperor-the best student
Tribune-the second best
Decurion-the third best
Centurion-the fourth best
Standard Bearer-the fifth best
The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time wore a uniform which consisted of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped cotton coat”. The coat material was called ___.
Rayadillo
Rizal’s First Professor in the Ateneo, whom he described as a “tall, thin man, with a body slightly bent forward, a harried walk, an ascetic face, severe and inspired, small deep-sunken eyes, a sharp nose that was almost greek, and thin lips forming an arc whose ends fell toward the chin
Father Jose Bech
Where Rizal took private lessons during the noon recesses, when other Ateneo students were playing or gossiping. He paid three pesos for those extra Spanish lessons
SANTA ISABEL COLLEGE
In ___ Rizal who was then nearly 16 years old, matriculated in the University of Santo Tomas Taking the course Philosophy and Letters
April 1877,
an act na that mandates all public and private state universities and colleges na kelangan pag aralan ang asignatura para bumalik ang pagka-pilipino ng mga kabataan
Rizal Law (RA 1425)
PInamunuan ni ____ (who funded 300k for rizal law) and ___ ang pagpapatupad nito
Claro M. Recto and Jose P. Laurel
preacher, teacher, confessor, tax collector, law enforcer, substitute to gov. general
Prayle
which was published in Tagalog and Spanish in xylography type in 1593 - mga dasal and panalangin
Doctrina Christiana
2 branches of the government
judicial - taga-litis / taga-husga ng batas
executive - tagapagpatupad ng batas
pinili ng hari ng spain para mamahala or mag-alaga sa isang lupain ; 30 yrs mamamahala pero pwede ibalik anytime sa hari ng spain
Conquistador
tax collector > pinili ni conquistador
Encomendero
bawat tunog ng kampana
bajo el son de la campana
dapat lahat ng pilipino may bitbit na cedula lalo na pag lalabas name, address, and record of tax payment
cedula
tax sa simbahan ; ipinapatayo or pinapaganda ng simbahan
Sanctorum
batas na need magbayad or tax sa mga kastila para pampondo sa mga project nila sa zamboanga nahirapan sakupin ang mga muslim sa zamboanga kase may religion na sila
Donativo de Zamboanga
Socio Cultura Pyramid (highest to Lowest)
Peninsulares
Insulares
Spanish Mestizo
Principalia
Chinese Mestizo
Chinese
Indio
pure blooded spaniard - parehas espanyol parents (pinanganak sa spain pero lumipat sa pinas)
Peninsulares
pure blooded spaniard (both parents are spaniard) pero sa pinas pinanganak
Insulares
half-half (spaniard-pilipino)
Spanish Mestizo
purong pilipino na nakapag aral abroad (ilustrado) ; exempted to do force labor, may hawak sa pulitika, mayamang pilipino
Principalia
half-half (chinese-pilipino)
Chinese Mestizo
Pure Filipino/Katutubo
Indio
Mix of Spanish Mestizo and Chinese Mestizo
Creoles
San nang galing ang Jose Protacio ni Rizal
St joseph (deboto si theodora)
nagrequire ng spanish surname
Gobernor General Narciso Claveria
bakit dawalng beses nakulong ang nanay ni rizal?
- lason
- pag gamit ng alonzo since need spanish surname
San nang galing ang Realonda ni Rizal
galing sa ninang ng nanay ni rizal
Nag sign sa binyag ni rizal
Fr. Leoncio Lopez
Nagturo kay rizal mag spanish at latin within 3 months
Leon Monroy
3 teachers of rizal
Lucas Padua
Celestino
Leon Monroy
