AMO Flashcards
anaerodromewith extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. ___ often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and acontrol tower.
Airports
The airport forms an essential part of the air transport system because it is the physical site at which a modal transfer is made from the air mode to the land modes or vice versa. Therefore, it is the point of interaction of the three major components of the air transport system:
- The airport, including its commercial and operational concessionaires, tenants, and
partners, plus, for these discussion purposes, the airways control system - The airline
- The user
an individual, organization or enterprise responsible for administration and management of the airport infrastructures, coordination and control of the activities of the different airport service providers present in the airport or airport system concerned. It is the management that handled and responsible for the whole operations of an airport.
Airport Operator
TYPES OF AIRPORTS
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
REGIONAL AIRPORT
LOCAL AIRPORT
GENERAL AVIATION AIRPORT
an airport with customs and border control facilities enabling passengers to travel between countries. International airports are typically larger than domestic airports and often feature longer runways and facilities to accommodate the heavier aircraft commonly used for international and intercontinental travel. __ often also host domestic flights.
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
anairportserving traffic within a relatively small or lightly populated geographical area. A___usually does not have customs and immigration facilities to process traffic between countries.
regional airport
Airports providing third-level services (e.g., scheduled passengers services operated by aircraft with fewer than 25 seats) catering privately for local needs concentrating on general aviation with some feeder services and some charter flights. It benefits a community by increasing convenience and helping the local economy.
local airport
Local airport offers services such as:
Emergency Support Services
Tourism
Local Business Operations
Unique Community Services:
Most local airports are home to aFixed Base Operators (FBO)that offers flight training to the local community. Many people who live near an airport have had the opportunity to train for and receive their pilot licenses through a local __. This allows people to realize the dream of flight.
Fixed Base Operators (FBO)
Civilian airports that do not serve scheduled
passenger service are typically known as
___. These airports usually serve private aircraft and small aircraft charter operations.
general aviation airports
Four Airport Components
Airspace
Airfield
Landside
Airport Ground Access Plans
Area for aircraft maneuver (after
takeoff, before landing)
Airspace
= Aerodromes: Area for aircraft take-off & landing (equipped with required installations & equipments, NavAids, Lighting)
Airfield
Area to accommodate the ground-based vehicles, passengers & cargo movements.
Landside
Area to accommodate ground based vehicles to and from the near city area & between the various buildings around the Airport AIRSIDE
Airport Ground Access Plans
___ include parking facilities, public transportation, terminal building and all utilities that support the operations of terminals.
Landside areas
The ___ is accessible to the general public, including those not traveling. It includes check-in and ticketing desks and is not considered a “secure” area in the same sense as the airside area.
landside area
generally the area beyond security and/or passport control. In other words, the area accessible only to airport staff and passengers holding valid boarding cards for imminent travel.
Airside
It may also be called the sterile area, as
presumably everyone in the area has been
security checked, a requirement given everyone has access to flights and aircraft.
Airside
In ____, ticketing, baggage claim and
other passenger processing areas are located centrally in one main terminal block with respect to all the gates. It uses terminal facilities, staff and other resources efficiently but may cause passenger inconvenience.
Centralized terminals
____ have many advantages. Airlines and airport operators like them because they promote intensive use of facilities and equipment and, thus, reduce the average costs of providing check-in and baggage-handling services.
Centralized terminals
In ___ each gate position has its own passenger processing facility. This concept increase the operating cost of the terminal. Realtively short walking distances for arriving and and departing passengers decreases the passengers inconvenience. but, this type of operation may cause inconvenience to the transferring passengers.
decentralized terminals
An example of acentralizedconcept is the ___.
pier design
means thatpassengerprocessing facilities are arranged in smaller modular units and repeated in one or more buildings…This unitterminaldesign is heavily__and duplication of facilities is common.
decentralized