Life After Death Module 1 Au Flashcards
What do Catholics believe in as a core tenet of their faith?
The resurrection of Jesus Christ
This belief is fundamental to Catholicism and shapes their understanding of salvation.
On which day do Catholics believe Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion?
The third day
This belief is rooted in the New Testament accounts of the resurrection.
What does the resurrection of Jesus signify in Catholic belief?
Victory over sin and death
This victory is central to the concept of salvation in Christian theology.
When is the resurrection of Jesus celebrated in the Catholic Church?
Easter Sunday
Easter is the most important feast in the Christian liturgical calendar.
Why is the resurrection essential?
It confirms Jesus as the Son of God and provides hope for eternal life for believers.
The resurrection represents the promise that all who believe in Christ will also be resurrected after death.
What does the resurrection represent for believers?
The promise that all who believe in Christ will also be resurrected after death.
This belief is a core tenet of Christian faith.
In which part of the Bible is the resurrection described?
In the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels.
St. Paul also emphasizes the resurrection in his teachings.
Who emphasized the teachings of the resurrection?
St. Paul.
His letters often focus on the implications of the resurrection for believers.
Fill in the blank: The resurrection confirms Jesus as the _______.
Son of God.
True or False: The resurrection provides hope for eternal life for non-believers.
False.
What qoute can u use for catholic resurrection
He has risen the gospels
How does the belief in resurrection influence the lives of Catholics?
It influences their lives by providing hope for eternal life and encouraging a life of faith.
What are two key aspects influenced by the belief in resurrection for Catholics?
- Hope for eternal life
- Encouragement to live a life of faith
Fill in the blank: The belief in resurrection gives Catholics _______ for eternal life.
hope
True or False: The belief in resurrection discourages Catholics from trusting in God’s promises.
False
What does the belief in resurrection encourage Catholics to do?
It encourages them to live a life of faith.
What is a key argument against the resurrection of Jesus based on evidence?
The story of Jesus’ resurrection is found in the Bible, but there isn’t any other evidence outside of religious texts to prove that it really happened.
This raises the question of the validity of life after death without external proof.
How do belief and proof differ in the context of the resurrection?
Just because people believe in the resurrection doesn’t mean it’s proof of life after death. Faith and proof are different.
Christians have faith that Jesus rose from the dead, but others might need more evidence.
What do some skeptics think about the story of Jesus’ resurrection?
Some people think that the story of Jesus’ resurrection could have been made up or exaggerated by his followers.
If that’s the case, then it might not prove life after death, but instead be a story meant to inspire people.
What do Catholics believe happens after death?
Each person faces judgment by God.
What does the judgment by God decide?
Whether they go to heaven, purgatory, or hell.
What is heaven according to Catholic belief?
Eternal happiness with God.
What is purgatory?
A place for purification before entering heaven.
What is hell in Catholic doctrine?
Eternal separation from God for those who reject Him.
Fill in the blank: Heaven is _______.
[eternal happiness with God]
Fill in the blank: Purgatory is a place for _______.
[purification before entering heaven]
True or False: Hell is a place where one can eventually reunite with God.
False
What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church state about rewards after death?
Each will be rewarded immediately after death in accordance with his works and faith
This emphasizes the connection between actions in life and the afterlife.
What does the statement from the Catechism of the Catholic Church highlight?
The importance of living a good life
It shows that our actions directly affect our afterlife.
What does moral responsibility encourage Catholics to do?
It encourages Catholics to live according to moral and ethical guidelines
Knowing their choices impact their eternal fate.
What does the belief in heaven offer to Catholics during times of grief?
Hope and comfort
They trust in the promise of eternal life.
What do Catholic Christians believe heaven is?
A state of eternal happiness and union with God, where the faithful enjoy everlasting life.
What is hell viewed as in Catholic belief?
A state of eternal separation from God for those who choose to reject Him.
What is purgatory in Catholic theology?
A temporary state where souls are purified before entering heaven.
Fill in the blank: Heaven is a state of eternal happiness and _______ with God.
[union]
True or False: In Catholic belief, purgatory is a permanent state.
False
What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church teach about the souls of those who die in God’s grace?
They are assured of their eternal salvation, but still imperfectly purified.
This indicates a belief in the necessity of purification before entering heaven.
What is considered the ultimate goal in Catholic teaching?
Heaven.
Heaven is viewed as the final destination for souls who have been purified.
What role does purgatory serve according to the Catholic Church?
It serves as a necessary step for purification.
Purgatory is believed to prepare souls for the fullness of heaven.
Fill in the blank: The souls of all who die in God’s grace and friendship, but still _______ purified, are assured of their eternal salvation.
imperfectly
This emphasizes the belief in the ongoing process of purification.
True or False: According to the Catechism, purgatory is optional for souls who die in God’s grace.
False.
Purgatory is seen as necessary for those who are not fully purified.
What motivates Catholics to live morally?
The belief in heaven motivates Catholics to live morally and follow the teachings of Christ
This belief emphasizes that actions have eternal consequences.
How does the concept of purgatory help Catholics?
The concept of purgatory helps Catholics understand suffering as a part of spiritual growth and preparation for heaven
This understanding provides comfort in difficult times.
What is heaven in Christian belief?
A place where you go when you die if you are a good Christian believer
Heaven is viewed as a reward for those who have lived a righteous life according to Christian teachings.
What is the opposite of heaven?
Hell
Hell is often described as a place of eternal punishment for those who reject God or live in sin.
What is purgatory?
A state where you go to get your soul cleansed due to your minor wrongdoings
Purgatory is seen as a temporary state for purification before entering heaven.
What is required to enter heaven?
To have lived a good life and followed God
Living a good life is often associated with adhering to Christian morals and teachings.
True or False: God allows people to mistreat others and still enter heaven.
False
Christian belief emphasizes the importance of love and respect for others as part of following God.
Fill in the blank: In Christian belief, _____ is a place where you go to get your soul cleansed.
purgatory
Purgatory is considered a necessary step for purification before reaching heaven.
What might prevent someone, despite a good life, from entering heaven?
Having some small sins
Even individuals who have led generally good lives might still have imperfections that require purification.
What is purgatory?
A state where souls are purified before entering heaven
Purgatory is considered a temporary state of cleansing for souls who have died in God’s grace but still need to be purified.
What is the purpose of purgatory?
To give people a chance to be cleansed before they reach heaven
It allows for the purification of souls who are not yet ready for the fullness of heaven.
True or False: Purgatory is a permanent state.
False
Purgatory is temporary; once purified, souls will enter heaven.
What do Catholics believe regarding prayers for souls in purgatory?
They can pray for the souls in purgatory to help them
This belief is rooted in the idea that prayers can assist souls in their purification process.
Fill in the blank: Purgatory is ______ and once purified, the soul goes to heaven.
temporary
What are the parables of judgment?
Stories told by Jesus that illustrate the consequences of people’s actions and their relationship with God.
Name a key parable of judgment.
Parable of the Sheep and the Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)
Name another key parable of judgment.
Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13)
Name one more key parable of judgment.
Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31)
What does the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats emphasize?
The importance of being prepared for the final judgment and living a life of faith and good deeds.
Fill in the blank: The parables of judgment emphasize the importance of being _______.
prepared for the final judgment
True or False: The Parable of the Ten Virgins teaches about the consequences of inaction.
True
True or False: The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus focuses on wealth as the only factor for judgment.
False
What parable illustrates the separation of people based on their actions towards others?
The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats
This parable emphasizes moral actions and their implications on one’s relationship with Jesus.
According to the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, how do our actions towards others reflect our relationship with Jesus?
Our actions towards the least among us reflect our relationship with Him
This concept underscores the significance of compassion and service in Christian teachings.
Complete the quote: ‘Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you ______.’
did for me
This quote emphasizes the idea that serving others is akin to serving Jesus.
What key theme is highlighted by the quote regarding actions towards others?
The importance of compassion and service
This theme is central to many teachings in Christianity.
What do the parables emphasize regarding moral choices?
The importance of moral choices, encouraging believers to act justly and care for others.
Believers are reminded that they will be judged by their actions.
How do the parables affect Catholics’ awareness of accountability?
They remind Catholics that they are accountable for their actions and must live with awareness of their choices’ eternal implications.
This emphasizes the significance of living a morally responsible life.
What is the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus?
A story found in Luke 16:19-31 about a wealthy man and a poor beggar named Lazarus.
What was the condition of Lazarus in the parable?
He was a poor beggar who lay at the rich man’s gate, longing for scraps of food.
What happens to Lazarus after he dies?
He is taken to Abraham’s side (heaven).
What happens to the rich man after he dies?
He ends up in Hades, suffering.
What does the rich man plead for after his death?
He pleads for mercy and asks Abraham to send Lazarus to help him.
What does Abraham remind the rich man of?
He reminds him of the choices he made in life.
Fill in the blank: The wealthy man in the parable lived in _______.
[luxury]
True or False: Lazarus was wealthy during his life.
False
What are the two contrasting locations in the parable?
Abraham’s side (heaven) and Hades.
What does the parable illustrate about choices in life?
It emphasizes the consequences of one’s choices after death.
What does the parable teach about actions and attitudes?
Consequences of one’s actions and attitudes towards wealth and the needy
The parable emphasizes the moral implications of how one treats others, especially those less fortunate.
What is a key quote from the parable?
“Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.”
This quote illustrates the theme of reversal of fortunes in the afterlife.
What does the quote highlight about the afterlife?
Reversal of fortunes based on how one lived
It suggests that one’s earthly actions have consequences in the afterlife.
What does the parable emphasize regarding social responsibility?
The importance of caring for the poor and marginalized
Encourages believers to reflect on their treatment of others.
What is a key warning conveyed by the parable?
The consequences of selfishness and the dangers of ignoring the needs of others.
What do Humanists generally believe about an afterlife?
They do not believe in an afterlife.
What type of worldview do Humanists hold?
Naturalistic worldview.
What do Humanists focus on instead of supernatural existence after death?
The here and now.
What do Humanists believe about life?
Life is precious and should be lived to the fullest.
What aspects do Humanists emphasize in their beliefs?
- Human experiences
- Relationships
- Impact during their lifetime.
What do humanists argue regarding the existence of an afterlife?
There is no scientific evidence to support the existence of an afterlife.
Humanists believe that discussions about afterlife are not based on empirical evidence.
How do humanists view the concepts of heaven and hell?
They are seen as human constructs that explain life and death rather than reflecting actual reality.
Humanists consider these concepts to be socially and culturally created ideas.
Where do humanists find meaning and purpose in life?
Through connections with others, personal achievements, and contributing to society.
This perspective emphasizes relationships and societal contributions over religious beliefs.
What do humanists prioritize without belief in an afterlife?
Living a meaningful and fulfilling life now
This focus encourages individuals to make the most of their time.
What type of behavior do humanists emphasize?
Ethical behavior based on reason and empathy
This leads to a strong commitment to social justice and human rights.
What is the Humanist belief about afterlife?
Humanists do not believe in an afterlife.
They believe that when we die, that’s the end.
What do Humanists focus on since they do not believe in an afterlife?
Humanists focus on making the most of this life.
They try to be happy and do good things now.
What do Humanists trust to explain the world?
Humanists trust science to explain the world.
They believe science hasn’t found proof of an afterlife or places like heaven.
How do Humanists make decisions?
Humanists make decisions based on what is kind and fair.
They believe in doing the right thing for its own sake.
What do Humanists do to remember loved ones who have died?
Humanists remember and celebrate the lives of deceased individuals.
They share stories and reflect on the good things those people did.
What is the Humanist perspective on different religious beliefs about the afterlife?
Humanists respect that different religions have their own ideas about what happens after death.
They note that if heaven were real, all religions would agree, but they do not.
Fill in the blank: Humanists believe that when we die, that’s the _______.
end.
True or False: Humanists believe in a life after death.
False.
What motivates Humanists to do good deeds?
Humanists believe in doing the right thing because it is the right thing to do.
They do not base their actions on the expectation of reward.
What does the term euthanasia mean?
Euthanasia is a Greek word that means ‘good death’
It refers to helping someone die peacefully to end their pain and suffering.
What is the legal status of active euthanasia in Britain?
Active euthanasia is illegal and treated as murder
It involves directly helping someone die, such as administering an overdose of painkillers.
How is passive euthanasia defined?
Passive euthanasia involves actions like turning off life support machines or administering painkillers with the knowledge it may hasten death
These actions are considered proper medical care.
Is passive euthanasia legal in Britain?
Yes, passive euthanasia is not illegal
It is allowed under the definition of proper medical care.
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?
Active euthanasia involves direct action to end life, while passive euthanasia involves withholding or withdrawing treatment
Active euthanasia is illegal; passive euthanasia is legal.
What is a key argument FOR euthanasia?
Quality of life - if a person is in unbearable pain, we should be allowed to end their suffering.
What is a key argument AGAINST euthanasia?
Medical reasons - doctors’ diagnoses are not always 100% correct.
What could be a consequence of euthanasia related to doctor integrity?
It could compromise doctor/patient trust.
What organization argues that loss of dignity is a reason for euthanasia?
UK Charity ‘Dying with Dignity’.
Fill in the blank: Some argue euthanasia is very _______ to treat terminally ill patients.
expensive
What concern is raised regarding the state of mind of patients requesting euthanasia?
The patient may not be of sound mind to ask for it.
What is the ‘Slippery Slope Argument’ in the context of euthanasia?
Where do we draw the line? What illnesses qualify for euthanasia?
What is a potential societal concern related to euthanasia?
Could people start feeling pressured into it?
What humanist slogan reflects the belief in personal autonomy regarding euthanasia?
‘My body, my choice.’
What is a concern regarding euthanasia as an alibi?
Could people start using it as an alibi for murder?
What argument is made regarding the potential for a cure for terminally ill patients?
A cure could be found, and if these people were euthanized, they wouldn’t have a chance at life.
What is a social implication of euthanasia discussed in the text?
The economics of keeping terminally ill patients alive.
What do Catholic Christians believe about euthanasia?
Catholic Christians believe that euthanasia is morally wrong.
They hold that life is a sacred gift from God.
Who has the authority to take life away according to Catholic Christians?
Only God has the authority to take life away.
This belief underscores the sanctity of life in Catholic teachings.
What does the Church teach about the value of human life?
The Church teaches that every human life has inherent value, regardless of the circumstances.
This reflects the belief in the dignity of all human beings.
What is the Catholic view on suffering?
Catholic Christians believe that suffering can have a purpose.
This view often relates to the idea of redemptive suffering.
What is the Catholic Church’s primary belief regarding euthanasia?
The belief in the sanctity of life.
Why does the Catholic Church oppose euthanasia?
It undermines the dignity of the individual and goes against God’s will.
What alternative does the Catholic Church advocate for instead of euthanasia?
Palliative care.
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church believes that intentionally ending a life undermines the _______.
dignity of the individual.
True or False: The Catholic Church supports euthanasia as a compassionate response to suffering.
False.
What does the Catholic Church emphasize regarding care for the suffering?
The importance of compassion and care.
What moral guidance do Catholic Christians receive regarding end-of-life care?
They are guided by their faith to reject euthanasia and seek alternatives that respect life.
This guidance is rooted in the belief that life is sacred.
How does the church community support Catholic Christians during illness and suffering?
They provide solace and a strong network during difficult times.
This community support can be crucial for emotional and spiritual well-being.
What do Humanists believe about the concept of life?
Humanists do not believe in God and do not see life as sacred or holy
They focus on the quality of life.
What is the ‘Right to Choose’ according to Humanists?
Humanists believe that very ill people should have the right to choose when to die
If they cannot end their own lives, they should be able to ask for help to die.
What is Humanists’ stance on the legalization of assisted suicide?
Humanists argue that if assisted suicide were legal in the UK, people could make their own choices about end-of-life care
They support palliative care but also believe euthanasia and assisted suicide should be options.
What legal challenge did the British Humanist Association support in 2012?
The British Humanist Association supported a legal challenge for Tony Nicklinson, who had locked-in syndrome and wanted an assisted death
Despite his efforts, UK law did not change before his death.
In which countries is euthanasia and assisted suicide legal?
Euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands; assisted suicide is allowed in Switzerland and some states in the USA
Humanists believe the UK should follow this approach.
What do Humanists emphasize regarding quality of life?
Humanists emphasize the importance of quality of life over the sanctity of life
They advocate for the right to die with dignity and to have a free choice.
What conditions must be met for euthanasia to be considered acceptable?
Euthanasia is okay if:
* The person has carefully thought about it and decided they want to end their life
* The person is thinking clearly and not forced by anyone else
* Doctors have tried their best to make the person better with medicine before considering euthanasia
Death is a personal choice, and the government should not stop someone from deciding to die.
True or False: Humanists believe that suffering and lack of dignity justify euthanasia.
True
They focus on quality of life.
Fill in the blank: ‘My life, my ______, my choice.’
body
