Lice, scabies tick, spider insect bites Flashcards

1
Q

Scabies presentation in patient will be _________ especially at _________ time. this will also present with several members of the same _________

A

itchy
Night&raquo_space; daytime
Family

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2
Q

Scabies on physical exam can be explained as seeing _________ lines on the skin. they can be linear or S-shaped. they will be vesicles and papules. m/c in _________ webs

_________ erosions are m/c

A

Burrows
finger

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3
Q

Seondary lesions result from infection or scratching. _________ erosions are m/c.

A

Pinpoint

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4
Q

Scabies is a clinical Dx but you can do a definitive Dx under a _________ identification. old school methoid is Mineral ____ mounts.

A

Microscopic
Oil

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5
Q

Scabies Tx first line is _________ or also known as (Elimate).

A

Permethrin

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6
Q

Pediculosis is another name for _________

A

Lice

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7
Q

Pediculosis pubis is considered one of the most contagious _________.

Pubic hair is the m/c common site of infestion for this type.

A

STI

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8
Q

Pediculosis Tx is the same for scabies, you would prescribe _________

A

permethrin

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9
Q

Brown reculse spider cause toxin _________

A

Necrosis

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10
Q

Black widow spiders cause toxin _________ abnormalities.

A

neuromuscular

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11
Q

a patient will present with _________ after being bitten by a black widow (15min to 2hrs.)

A

latrodectism

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12
Q

Tx for a black widow bite consist of _________ within the first few minutes, consider opioids, and obtaining anti-_________ (Lactrodectus mactans) by calling local poison control

A

ice (vaso-constrict)
venom

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13
Q

Brown recluse spiders aka fiddle back spiders, are shaped in _________ or fiddle marking.

Vignette infro: not good web builders and hidden in storage, dark place, story usually starts with patient swapping clothes in the summer or winter.

A

Violin

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14
Q

Brown recluse spiders will cause _________. a local hemoylsis reaction

A

Loxoscelism

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15
Q

the nectoric skin from a brown recluse spider bite can be described as “__________ _________”

A

sinking infarct

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16
Q

Tx for a Brown reculse spider bite is _________. you should also condiser a _________ shot or booster. for severe reactions use _________ a day

A

conservitive
tetanus
Dapsone 50-100mg

17
Q

_________ bodied ticks present the greates concern

A

Hard

18
Q

Lyme disease hallmark finding is eryhtema _________ or also a chronic migrating red rash.

*it may or may not become a target or bulls eye lesion.

A

migrans

19
Q

Lyme Tx _________

A

doxycycline

20
Q

R.M.S.F comes off with a _________ than rash

A

fever

21
Q

a localized non-allergic sting can be treated with _________ and meat tenderizer

A

ice

22
Q

a localized allergic sting can be treated with cool compresses and anti-_________

A

histamines

23
Q

a severe generalized sting needs a _________

A

epinephrine