Acne, Rosacea, Melasma Flashcards

1
Q

Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris can present by ______ and ______ comedones. papules and ______ . last but not least ______ .

A

Open
Closed
Pastules
Nodules (cyst)

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2
Q

Acne Vulgaris is due Hair follicles becoming ______ with ______, as well as with dead skin cells

A

Plugged
oils

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3
Q

Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgairs first line Tx is ____

A

Benzoyl peroxide

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4
Q

Perferred treatment for acne vulgaris in skin of color popultion is _____. this is due to contact ____ dermatitis

A

retinoids
irritant

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5
Q

Rosacea

Rosacea is Idopathic however it can be brought up by ______, stress or ______

A

Heat
Spices

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6
Q

Rosacea will present with the patient having eruptions in the forehead, ______, nose, and eyes. they will describe feeling ______, burning, stinging sensation.

A

cheeks
Flushing

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7
Q

With Rosacea Tx involves avoiding triggers like hot drinks, ______, ______ foods, and extreme temperatures. For oral Tx tetracycline and for topical use metronidazole

A

alcohol
spicy

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8
Q

Phymatous Rosacea it can lead to ______

A

rhinophyma

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9
Q

Melasma (mask of pregnancy)

Melasma is also known as the mask of ______

A

Pregnancy

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10
Q

Melasma usually onsets in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy due to ______. this results in ______ of the skin around the face. Melasma can also occure with ______ use.

A

hormonsurge
darkening
OCP

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11
Q

Melasma Tx is minimize ______ exposure. use ______ agents. or a retnoid like ______.

A

Sun
Depigmentation
Tretinoin

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