Cancers BCC, SCC lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Melanocytic nevi (moles) is a result from proliferatons of cutaneous _______.

A

Melanocytes

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2
Q

Melanocytic nevi (moles) are a benign lesion and treatment is not needed (self limiting or observation) but forcosmetic you could do ________.

A

cryotherapy

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3
Q

Solar lentigo is another skin lesion resulting from ________ proliferation. they are usually called “old age spots” or “_______” spots.

A

Melanocytes
sunspots

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4
Q

Solar lentigo presents as oval _________ pigmented macules in areas of sun exposure.

tx for this is _________ nitrogen.

A

evenly
liquid

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5
Q

About ___% of SCC arises from Actinic Keratosis (AK). Risk factors in patients inlcude fair skin and sun exposure and _________ patients

A

60
Immunosuppressed

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6
Q

AK will present with classic erythematous _________ macule, papule or plaque.

A

scaly

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7
Q

With AK Dx you should _________ if you suspect SCC or BCC

A

Biopsy

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8
Q

AK tx for a single lesion would be _________therapy or any surgical procedure.

for multiple lesions you could do a _________ medication

A

cryo
topical

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9
Q

Individuals w/ a Atypical nevi have a risk of devolping _________. sometimes presentation can be called a “_________”

A

melanoma
fried egg

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10
Q

Name the A.B.C.D.E of melanoma

A

Asymmetry
Border (Irregular)
Color
Diamater (6mm>)
Evolution

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11
Q

Dx for Atypical Nevi is _________. complete removal of it.

A

Biopsy

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12
Q

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) grows from the _________ layer of the epidermis. BCC has a low potential of _________.

A

basal
metastasis

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13
Q

Risk factors in patient history for BCC can be sun exposure, tanning beds, phototherapy, fair skin, HIV, _________ consuption.

A

coffee

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14
Q

70% BCC location in a patient will be on the _________. BCC descritption will be _________ or translucent. pink or _________- colored papule

A

Face
pearly
flesh

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15
Q

features for BCC low recurrence is it has to be less than ___mm in diameter on the trunk and extemeties excluding the pre-tibia, hands, feet, nail and ankles

A

20mm

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16
Q

First line Tx for BCC would be _________ excision

A

Surgical

17
Q

High risk of recurrnece locations for BCC would be the _________ and neck. Hands and _________ and _________. Also of the patient is _________.

A

head
feet
genetilia
immunocompromised

18
Q

First line Tx for high risk reccurance BCC is _________ surgery

A

Mohs micrographic

19
Q

Squamas cell carcinoma is a _________ tumor arising from the epidermal _________ keratinocytes which has a chance to _________ unlike BCC that has a low potential.

A

maligmant
squamous
metastisis

20
Q

SCC can be on any cutaneous _________. You should palpate the _________ nodes because SCC can metastasize to this area

A

surface
lymph

21
Q

In situ cutaneous SCC the cells stay in the _________ layer. this is also known as “_________ disease”
this specific SCC will present _________ and its a lesion that slowly grew (years).

A

epidermis
Bowen’s
Asymptomatic

22
Q

Invasive cutanous squamous cell carcinoma is different from In situ because it may become _________ and pruritic.

A

painful

23
Q

In situ SCC will present as well demarcated, _________, patch or plaque while invasive cutaneous SCC will present indurated or firm _________ papules.

A

scaly
hyperkeratotic

24
Q

SCC Dx involes a ____________ examination.

A

Histopathologic

25
Q

for low risk SCC tx is a _________ surgical excision. for high risk SCC tx will always be _________ surgery. f/u for high risk tx is every 3-6 months for the first 2 years, then yearly.

A

standard
Mohs

26
Q

Acorchordon aka skin tags are desribed as _________ lesions on narrow stalks

A

predunculated

27
Q

Lipoma consist of mature fat cells enclosed by thin fibrous capsule, they are usually _________ and _________ . you are able to move them.

A

soft
palpable