Lexicons Flashcards

1
Q

bi-

A

two

(bipedal, biceps, bifid)

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2
Q

poly-

A

many, much, excessive

(polypeptide, polyuria)

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3
Q

myo-, mysi-

A

muscle

(myoglobin, myosin, epimysium)

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4
Q

axi-

A

axis, straight line

(axial, axoneme, axon)

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5
Q

osse-, oste-

A

bone

(osseous, osteoporosis)

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6
Q

-uncle, -unculus

A

small

(homunculus, caruncle)

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7
Q

af-

A

toward

(afferent)

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8
Q

organo-

A

tool, instrument

(organ, organelle)

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9
Q

sclero-

A

hard, tough

(sclera, sclerosis)

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10
Q

gero-

A

old age

(progeria, geriatrics, gerontology)

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11
Q

ilia-

A

flank, loin

(ilium, iliac)

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12
Q

ala-

A

wing

(ala nasi)

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13
Q

pino-

A

drink, imbibe

(pinocytosis)

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14
Q

-icle, -icul

A

small

(ossicle, canaliculus, reticular)

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15
Q

kali-

A

potassium

(hypokalemia)

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16
Q

pecto-

A
  1. chest (pectoralis)
  2. comblike (pectineus)
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17
Q

cyto-

A

cell

(cytology, cytokinesis, monocyte)

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18
Q

splanchno-

A

viscera

(splanchnic)

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19
Q

inter-

A

between

(intercellular, intervertebral)

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20
Q

cervi-

A

neck, narrow

(cervix, cervical)

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21
Q

carot-

A
  1. carrot (carotene)
  2. stupor (carotid)
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22
Q

terti-

A

third

(tertiary)

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23
Q

centri-

A

center, middle

(centromere, centriole)

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24
Q

glom-

A

ball

(blomerulus)

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25
bio-
life | (biology, biopsy, microbial)
26
mento-
chin | (mental, mentalis)
27
-al
pertaining to | (parietal, pharyngeal, temporal)
28
cardi-
heart | (cardiac, cardiology, pericardium)
29
fove-
pit, depression | (fovea)
30
pan-
all | (panhypopituitarism, pancreas)
31
phago-
eat | (phagocytosis, macrophage)
32
topo-
place, position | (isotope, ectopic)
33
toci-
birth | (oxytocin)
34
algi-
pain | (analgesic, myalgia)
35
thyro-
shield | (thyroid, thyrohyoid)
36
andro-
male | (androgen)
37
chiasm-
cross, X | (optic chiasm)
38
osmo-
push | (osmosis, chemiosmotic)
39
-hemia
blood condition | (polycythemia)
40
-penia
deficiency | (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
41
pedi-
1. foot (bipedal, pedicle) 2. child (pediatrics)
42
trans-
across | (transpiration, transdermal)
43
pyro-
fire | (pyrogen, antipyretic)
44
syn-
together | (synostosis, syncytium)
45
uri-
urine | (glycosuria, urinalysis, diuretic)
46
esthesio-
sensation, feeling | (anesthesia, somesthetic)
47
-illa, -illus
little | (bacillus)
48
-gen, -genic, -genesis
producing, giving rise to | (pathogen, carcinogenic, glycogenesis)
49
levato-
to raise | (levator labii, elevation)
50
muta-
change | (mutagen, mutation)
51
villo-
hair, hairy | (microvillus)
52
-ul
small | (trabecula, tubule, capitulum, glomerulus)
53
atrio-
entryway | (atrium, atrioventricular)
54
-oma
tumor, mass | (carcinoma, hematoma)
55
platy-
flat | (platysma)
56
duc-
to carry | (duct, adduction, abducens)
57
pelvi-
basin | (pelvis, pelvic)
58
corpo-
body | (corpus luteum, corpora quadrigemina)
59
lacrimo-
tear, cry | (foramen lacerum, laceration)
60
omo-
shoulder | (omohyoid, acromion)
61
aliment-
nourishment | (alimentary)
62
stasi-, stati-
put, remain, stay the same | (hemostasis, homeostatic)
63
clavi-
hammer, club, key | (clavicle, supraclavicular)
64
gamo-
marriage, union | (monogamy, gamete)
65
telo-
last, end | (telophase, telencephalon, telodendria)
66
quater-
fourth | (quaternary)
67
lamina-
layer | (lamina propria, laminar flow)
68
chole-
bile | (cholecystokinin, cholelithotripsy)
69
encephalo-
brain | (encephalitis, telencephalon)
70
cribri-
sieve, strainer | (cribriform, area cribrosa)
71
ovo-
egg | (ovum, ovary, ovulation)
72
mono-
one | (monocyte, monogamy, mononucleosis)
73
nephro-
kidney | (nephron, hydronephrosis)
74
mammo-
breast | (mammary, mammillary)
75
rhombo-
rhombus | (rhomboideus, rhombencephalon)
76
vagino-
sheath | (invaginate, tunica vaginalis)
77
amphi-
both, either | (amphiphilic, amphiarthrosis)
78
tricho-
hair | (trichosiderin, peritrichial)
79
kine-
motion, action | (kinetic, kinase, cytokinesis)
80
poies-
forming | (hemopoiesis, erythropoietin)
81
ab-
away | (abducens, abduction)
82
costa-
rib | (intercostal, subcostal)
83
cune-
wedge | (cuneiform, cuneatus)
84
mega-
large | (megakaryocyte, hepatomegaly)
85
ligo-
to bind | (ligand, ligament)
86
gravi-
severe, heavy | (gravid, myasthenia gravis)
87
oto-
ear | (otolith, otitis, parotid)
88
dis-
1. apart (dissect, dissociate) 2. opposite, absence (disinfect, disability)
89
-lemma
husk | (sarcolemma, neurilemma)
90
celi-
belly, abdomen | (celiac)
91
sulc-
furrow, groove | (sulcus)
92
chrono-
time | (chronotropic, chronic)
93
natri-
sodium | (hyponatremia, natriuretic)
94
lacera-
torn, cut | (foramen lacrem, laceration)
95
chromo-
color | (dichromate, chromatin, cytochrome)
96
fenestr-
window | (fenestrated)
97
sole-
sandal, sole of foot, flatfish | (sole, soleus)
98
brady-
slow | (bradycardia, bardypnea)
99
retinac-
retainer, bracelet | (retinaculum)
100
odonto-
tooth | (odontoblast, periodontal)
101
electro-
electricity | (electrocardiogram, electrolyte)
102
mali-
bad | (malignant, malocclusion, malformed)
103
-meter
measuring device | (calorimeter, spirometer)
104
hyper-
above, above normal, excessive | (hyperkalemia, hypertonic)
105
gono-
1. angle, corner (trigone) 2. seed, sex cell, generation (gonad, oogonium, gonorrhea)
106
-ic
pertaining to | (isotonic, hemolytic, antigenic)
107
facili-
easy | (facilitated)
108
pnea-
breath, breathing | (eupnea, dyspnea)
109
-ary
pertaining to | (axillary, coronary)
110
eryth-, erythro-
red | (erythema, erythrocyte)
111
crito-
to separate | (hematocrit)
112
demi-
half | (demifacet, demilune)
113
homeo-
constant, unchanging, uniform | (homeostasis, homeothermic)
114
supra-
above | (supraspinous, supraclavicular)
115
sepsi-
infection | (asepsis, septicemia)
116
corono-
crown | (coronary, corona, coronal)
117
acetabula-
small cup | (acetabulum)
118
trabo-
plate | (trabecula)
119
lute-
yellow | (macula lutea, corpus luteum)
120
macula-
spot | (macula lutea, macula densa)
121
-eal
pertaining to | (hypophyseal, arboreal)
122
carpo-
wrist | (carpus, metacarpal)
123
phreno-
diaphragm | (phrenic nerve)
124
arbor-
tree | (arboreal, arborization)
125
pneumo-
air, breath, lung | (pneumonia, pneumothorax)
126
theli-
nipple, female, tender | (epithelium, polythelia)
127
-oid
like, resembling | (colloid, sigmoid, ameboid)
128
-ptosis
dropping, falling, sagging | (apoptosis, nephroptosis)
129
-ata, -ate
1. possessing (hamate, corniculate) 2. plural of -a (stomata, carcinomata)
130
lenti-
lens | (lentiform)
131
-cle
little | (tubercle, corpuscle)
132
medi-
middle | (medial, mediastinum, intermediate)
133
-itis
inflammation | (dermatitis, gingivitis)
134
mito-
thread, filament, grain | (mitochondria, mitosis)
135
cysto-
bladder | (cystitis, cholecystectomy)
136
plasm-
shaped, molded | (cytoplasm, endoplasmic)
137
-graph
recording instrument | (sonograph, electrocardiograph)
138
uni-
one | (unipennate, unipolar)
139
epi-
upon, above | (epidermis, epiphysis, epididymis)
140
stria-
stripe | (striated, corpus striatum)
141
phobo-
fearing, repelled by | (hydrophobic)
142
ob-
1. life (aerobic, microbe) 2. against, toward, before (obstetrics, obturator, obstruction)
143
manubri-
handle | (manubrium)
144
carcino-
cancer | (carcinogen, carcinoma)
145
-let
small | (platelet)
146
calyx
cup, vessel, chalice | (glycocalyx, renal calyx)
147
sterno-
breast, chest | (sternum, sternocleidomastoid)
148
insulo-
island | (insula, insulin)
149
-form
shape | (cuneiform, fusiform)
150
-ose
1. full of (adipose) 2. sugar (sucrose, glucose)
151
en-
in, into | (enzyme, parenchyma)
152
hetero-
different, other, various | (heterozygous)
153
funiculo-
little rope, cord | (funiculus)
154
-opsy
viewing, to see | (biopsy rhodopsin)
155
holo-
whole, entire | (holistic, holocrine)
156
cnemo-
lower leg | (gastrocnemius)
157
apo-
from, off, away, above | (apocrine, aponeurosis)
158
macro-
large | (macromolecule, macrophage)
159
orbi-
circle | (orbicularis, orbit)
160
meso-
in the middle | (mesoderm, mesentery)
161
circ-
about, around | (circadian, circumduction)
162
papillo-
nipple | (papilla, papillary)
163
reti-
network | (reticular, rete testis)
164
spleno-
1. bandage (splenius capitis) 2. spleen (splenic artery)
165
pilo-
hair | (piloerection)
166
primi-
first | (primary, primipara, primitive)
167
medullo-
marrow, pith | (medulla)
168
malle-
hammer | (malleus, malleolus)
169
karyo-
seed, nucleus | (megakaryocytic, karyotype)
170
enchymo-
poured in | (mesenchyme, parenchyma)
171
ferri-
iron | (ferritin, transferrin)
172
vermi-
worm | (vermis, vermiform appendix)
173
phragm-
partition | (diaphragm)
174
labi-
lip | (labium, levator labii)
175
scopo-
see | (microscope, endoscopy)
176
contra-
opposite | (contralateral)
177
-issimus
most, greatest | (latissimus, longissimus)
178
gesto-
1. to bear, carry (ingest) 2. pregnancy (gestation, progesterone)
179
chondro-
1. grain (mitochondria) 2. cartilage, gristle (chondrocyte, perichondrium)
180
steno-
narrow | (stenosis)
181
tropo-
to turn, change | (metabotropic, gonadotropin)
182
soma-, somato-
body | (somatic, somatotropin)
183
psycho-
mind | (psychosis, psychosomatic)
184
-physis
growth | (diaphysis, hypophysis)
185
cata-
down, break down | (catabolism)
186
scala-
staircase | (scala tympani)
187
hemi-
half | (hemidesmosome, hemisphere)
188
lacto-
milk | (lactose, lactation, prolactin)
189
auri-
ear | (auricle, binaural)
190
morpho-
form, shape, structure | (morphology, amorphous)
191
vaso-
vessel | (vascular, vas deferens, vasa recta)
192
meta-
beyond, next in a series | (metaphase, metacarpal)
193
albi-
white | (albicans, linea alba, albino)
194
genio-
chin | (geniohyoid, genioglossus)
195
thrombo-
blood clot | (thrombosis, thrombin)
196
peri-
around | (periosteum, peritoneum, periodontal)
197
co-
together | (coenzyme, cotransport)
198
ortho-
straight | (orthopnea, orthodontics, orthopedics)
199
calv-, calvari-
bald, skull | (calvaria)
200
-ite
little | (dendrite, somite)
201
oxy-
1. oxygen (hypoxia, oxyhemoglobin) 2. sharp, quick (oxytocin)
202
spheno-
wedge | (sphenoid)
203
tarsi-
ankle | (tarsus, metatarsal)
204
acro-
tip, extremity, peak | (acromion, acromegaly)
205
germi-
1. sprout, bud (germinal, germinativum) 2. microbe (germicide)
206
fili-
thread | (myofilament, filiform)
207
corti-
bark, rind | (cortex, cortical)
208
troph-
1. food, nourishment (trophic, trophoblast) 2. growth (dystrophy, hypertrophy)
209
cauda-
tail | (cauda equina, caudate nucleus)
210
anti-
against | (antidiuretic, antibody, antagonist)
211
dia-
1. across, through, separate (diaphragm, dialysis) 2. day (circadian)
212
palli-
pale | (pallor, globus pallidus)
213
cutane-, cuti-
skin | (subcutaneous, cuticle)
214
patho-
1. disease (pathology, pathogen) 2. feeling (sympathetic)
215
oligo-
few, a little, scanty | (oligopeptide, oliguria)
216
-in
protein | (trypsin, fibrin, globulin)
217
hyalo-
clear, glassy | (hyaline, hyaluronic acid)
218
artic-
1. join (articulation) 2. speech (articulate)
219
-ism
1. process, state, condition (metabolism, rheumatism) 2. doctrine, belief, theory (holism, reductionism, naturalism)
220
ster-, stereo-
solid, three-dimensional | (steroid, stereoscopic)
221
ischi-
to hold back | (ischium, ischemia)
222
reno-
kidney | (renal, renin)
223
glyco-
sugar | (glycogen, glycolysis, hypoglycemia)
224
par-
birth | (postpartum, parturition, multiparous)
225
foli-
leaf | (folic acid, folia)
226
crino-
separate, secrete | (holocrine, endocrinology)
227
iono-
ion | (inotropic, cationic)
228
lucid-
light, clear | (stratum lucidum, zona pellucida)
229
vago-
wander | (vagus)
230
radiat-
radiating | (corona radiata)
231
entero-
gut, intestine | (mesentery, myenteric)
232
collo-
1. hill (colliculus) 2. glue (colloid, collagen)
233
brachi-
arm | (brachium, brachial, antebrachium)
234
burso-
purse | (bursa, bursitis)
235
physio-
nature, natural cause | (physiology, physician)
236
myelo-
1. spinal cord (poliomyelitis, myelin) 2. bone marrow (myeloid, myelocytic)
237
nucleo-
nucleus, kernel | (nucleolus, nucleic acid)
238
-ous
1. full of (nitrogenous, edematous) 2. pertaining to (mucous, nervous) 3. like, characterized by (squamous, filamentous)
239
metabol-
change | (metabolism, metabolite)
240
hemo-
blood | (hemophilia, hemoglobin, hematology)
241
dendro-
tree, branch | (dendrite, oligodendrocyte)
242
cruci-
cross | (cruciate ligament)
243
philo-
loving, attracted to | (hydrophilic, amphiphilic)
244
rugo-
fold, wrinkle | (ruga, corrugator)
245
bili-
bile | (biliary, bilirubin)
246
parieto-
wall | (parietal)
247
perone-
fibula | (peroneus Tertius, peroneal nerve)
248
endo-
within, into, internal | (endocrine, endocytosis)
249
rubo-, rubro-
red | (bilirubin, rubrospinal)
250
meno-
month | (menstruation, menopause)
251
-osis
1. process (osmosis, exocytosis) 2. condition, disease (cyanosis, thrombosis) 3. increase (leukocytosis)
252
glosso-
tongue | (glossopharyngeal, hypoglossal)
253
-gram
recording of | (electrocardiogram, sonogram)
254
tunica-
coat | (tunica intima, tunica vaginalis)
255
athero-
fat | (atheroma, atherosclerosis)
256
ventro-
belly, lower part | (ventral, ventricle)
257
gradi-
walk, step | (retrograde, gradient)
258
fasci-
band, bundle | (fascia, fascicle)
259
ag-
together | (agglutination)
260
podo-
foot | (pseudopod, podocyte)
261
latero-
side | (bilateral, ipsilateral)
262
infra-
below | (infraspinous, infrared)
263
plasti-
form | (thromboplastin)
264
spiro-
breathing | (inspiration, spirometry)
265
-sis
process | (diapedesis, amniocentesis)
266
cleido-
clavicle | (sternocleidomastoid)
267
or-
mouth | (oral orbicularis oris)
268
diure-
pass through, urinate | (diuretic, diuresis)
269
antero-
forward | (anterior, anterograde)
270
choano-
funnel | (choana)
271
tachy-
fast | (tachycardia, tachypnea)
272
lyso-, lyto-
split apart, break down | (lysosome, hydrolysis, electrolyte, hemolytic)
273
vitre-
glass | (in vitro, vitreous humor)
274
bucco-
cheek | (buccal, buccinator)
275
calc-
calcium, stone | (calcaneus, hypocalcemia)
276
op-
vision | (optics, myopia, photopic)
277
pseudo-
false | (pseudopod)
278
exo-
out | (exopeptidase, exocytosis, exocrine)
279
cis-
cut | (incision, incisor)
280
iso-
same, equal | (isometric, isotonic, isomer)
281
phor-
to carry, bear | (diaphoresis, electrophoresis)
282
sym-
together | (sympathetic, symphysis)
283
ana-
1. up, build up (anabolic, anaphylaxis) 2. apart (anaphase, anatomy) 3. back (anastomosis)
284
pro-
1. before, in front, first (prokaryote, prophase, prostate) 2. promote, favor (progesterone, prolactin)
285
thermo-
heat | (thermogenesis, thermoregulation)
286
calori-
heat | (calorie, calorimetry, calorigenic)
287
aero-
air, oxygen | (aerobic, anaerobe, aerophagy)
288
masto-
breast | (mastoid, gynecomastia)
289
leuko-
white | (leukocyte, leukemia)
290
oo-
egg | (oogenesis, oocyte)
291
-cel
little | (pedicel)
292
case-
cheese | (caseosa, casein)
293
neo-
new | (neonatal, gluconeogenesis)
294
kerato-
horn | (keratin, keratinocyte)
295
semi-
half | (semilunar, semimembranosus)
296
-cule, -culus
small | (canaliculus, trabecula, auricular)
297
e-
out | (ejaculate, eversion)
298
tono-
force, tension | (isotonic, tonus, myotonia)
299
sura-
calf of leg | (triceps surae)
300
rami-
branch | (ramus)
301
glia-
glue (neuroglia, microglia)
302
sacculo-
little sac | (saccule)
303
callo-
thick | (callus, callous)
304
-ase
enzyme | (polymerase, kinase, amylase)
305
-ole
small | (arteriole, bronchiole, nucleolus)
306
para-
next to | (parathyroid, parotid)
307
vertebro-
spine | (vertebrae, intervertebral)
308
onycho-
nail, claw | (hyponychium, onychomycosis)
309
den-, denti-
tooth | (dentition, dens, dental)
310
hypo-
below, below normal, deficient | (hypogastric, hyponatremia, hypophysis)
311
cili-
eyelash | (cilium, superciliary)
312
mano-
hand | (manus, manipulate)
313
tri-
three | (triceps, triglyceride)
314
tecto-
roof, cover | (tectorial membrane, tectum)
315
globu-
ball, sphere | (globulin, hemoglobin)
316
dorsi-
back | (dorsal, dorsal, latissimus dorsi)
317
auto-
self | (autolysis, autoimmune)
318
micro-
small | (microscopic, microcytic, microglia)
319
panni-
cloth, rag | (pannus, panniculus)
320
coxa-
hip | (os coxae, coxal)
321
intra-
within | (intracellular, intraocular)
322
ec-, ecto-
outside, out of, external | (ectopic, ectoderm, splenectomy)
323
lun-
moon, crescent | (lunate, lunule, semilunar)
324
lati-
broad | (fascia lata, latissimus dorsi)
325
retro-
behind, backward | (retroperitoneal, retrovirus)
326
vesico-
bladder, blister | (vesical, vesicular)
327
an-
without | (anaerobic, anemic)
328
squamo-
scale, flat | (squamous, desquamation)
329
-ia
condition | (anemia, hypocalcemia, osteomalacia)
330
mero-
part, segment | (isomer, centromere, merocrine)
331
desmo-
band, bond, ligament | (desmosome, syndesmosis)
332
ad-
to, toward, near | (adsorption, adrenal)
333
Adeno-
gland | (lymphadenitis, adenohypophysis)
334
ino-
fiber | (inotropic, inositol)
335
litho-
stone | (otolith, lithotripsy)
336
emesi-, emeti-
vomiting | (emetic, hyperemesis)
337
-logy
study of | (histology, physiology, hematology)
338
jug-
to join | (conjugated, jugular)
339
tomo-
1. cut (tomography, atom, anatomy) 2. segment (dermatome, myotome, sclerotome)
340
capni-
smoke, carbon dioxide | (hypocapnia)
341
em-
in, within | (embolism, embedded)
342
-el, -elle
small | (fontanel, organelle, micelle)
343
tempo-
time | (temporal)
344
angi-
vessel | (angiogram, angioplasty, hemangioma)
345
blasto-
precursor, bud, producer | (fibroblast, osteoblast, blastomere)
346
penna-
feather | (unipennate, bipennate)
347
cephalo-
head | (cephalic, encephalitis)
348
plasi-
growth | (hyperplasia)
349
secto-
cut | (section, dissection)
350
tympano-
drum, eardrum | (tympanic, tensor, tympani)
351
hallu-
great toe | (hallux, hallucis)
352
bene-
good, well | (benign, beneficial)
353
a-
no, not, without | (atom, agranulocyte)
354
histo-
tissue, web | (histology, histone)
355
ef-
out of | (efferent, effusion)
356
palpebro-
eyelid | (palpebrae)
357
allo-
other, different | (allele, allograft)
358
capito-
head | (wapitis, capitate, capitulum)
359
fibro-
fiber | (fibroblast, fibrosis)
360
hydro-
water | (dehydration, hydrolysis, hydrophobic)
361
line-
line | (linea alba, linea nigra)
362
trocho-
wheel, pulley | (trochlea)
363
derma-, dermato-
skin | (dermatology, hypodermic)
364
flagello-
whip | (flagellum)
365
fusi-
1. spindle (fusiform) 2. pour out (perfusion)
366
de-
down | (defecate, deglutition, dehydration)
367
ptero-, pterygo-
wing | (pterygoid)
368
juxta-
next to | (juxtamedullary, juxtaglomerular)
369
-tion
process | (circulation, pronation)
370
cisterna
reservoir | (cisterna chyli)
371
-graphy
recording process | (sonography, radiography)
372
gyro-
turn, twist | (gyrus)
373
gastro-
belly, stomach | (gastrointestinal, digastric)
374
crani-
helmet | (cranium, epicranius)
375
metri-
1. length, measure (isometric, emmetropic) 2. uterus (endometrium)
376
trapezi-
1. table, grinding surface (trapezium) 2. trapezoid (trapezius)
377
-emia
blood condition | (anemia, hypoxemia)
378
sarco-
flesh, muscle | (sarcoplasm, sarcomere)
379
crista-
crest | (crista galli, mitochondrial crista)
380
vivi-
life, alive | (in vivo, revive)
381
quadri-
four | (quadriceps, quadratus)
382
ante-
before, in front | (antebrachium)
383
ast-, astro-
star | (aster, astrocute)
384
planto-
sole of foot | (plantaris, plantar wart)
385
oculo-
eye | (oculi, oculomotor)
386
baro-
pressure | (baroreceptor, hyperbaric)
387
melano-
black | (melanin, melanocyte, melancholy)
388
dys-
bad, abnormal, painful | (dyspnea, dystrophy)
389
ergo-
work, energy, action | (allergy, adrenergic)
390
zygo-
union, join, mate | (zygomatic, zygote, azygos)
391
utriculo-
little bag | (utriculus)
392
sub-
below | (subcutaneous, subclavicular)
393
corni-
horn | (cornfield, corniculate, cornu)
394
eu-
good, true, normal, easy | (eupnea, aneuploidy)
395
homo-
same, alike | (homologous, homozygous)
396
recto-
straight | (rectus abdominis, rectum)
397
puncto-
point | (puncta)
398
clast-
break down, destroy | (osteoclast)
399
fer-
to carry | (efferent, uriniferous)