directional terms Flashcards

1
Q
  • towards surface
  • closer to the body surface
A

superficial

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2
Q

moving out of organ of importance

A

efferent

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3
Q

inner wall, pertaining to membrane

A

visceral

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4
Q

cephalic

A

interchange with superior in humans, toward the head or superior end

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5
Q

proximal

A
  • close to origin
  • closer to the point of attachment or origin
  • usually used in reference to arms and legs with point of attachment
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6
Q

parietal

A

outer wall, pertaining to membrane

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7
Q

anterior

A

towards front, toward the ventral side
*in humans only

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8
Q

backside, toward the back or spine

A

dorsal

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9
Q

away from front, toward the dorsal side
*in humans only

A

posterior

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10
Q
  • refers to midline close to midline
  • toward the median plane
A

medial

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11
Q

lying between two other structures

A

intermediate

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12
Q

moving into organ of importance

A

afferent

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13
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

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14
Q

deep

A
  • away from surface
  • farther from the body surface
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15
Q

superficial

A
  • towards surface
  • closer to the body surface
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16
Q

caudal

A

interchange with inferior in humans, toward the tail or inferior end

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17
Q

bellyside, toward the front or belly
*in humans only

A

ventral

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18
Q

efferent

A

moving out of organ of importance

19
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

20
Q

on the same side of the body

A

ipsilateral

21
Q

superior

A

above
towards head in humans

22
Q
  • away from origin
  • farther from the point of attachment or origin
  • usually used in reference to arms and legs with point of attachment
A

distal

23
Q

interchange with inferior in humans, toward the tail or inferior end

A

caudal

24
Q

intermediate

A

lying between two other structures

25
Q

above

A

superior

26
Q

inferior

A

below
away from head in humans

27
Q

interchange with superior in humans, toward the head or superior end

A

cephalic

28
Q

distal

A
  • away from origin
  • farther from the point of attachment or origin
  • usually used in reference to arms and legs with point of attachment
29
Q

lateral

A
  • refers to midline away from midline
  • away from the median plane
30
Q

toward the forehead or nose

A

rostral

31
Q

dorsal

A

backside, toward the back or spine

32
Q

afferent

A

moving into organ of important

33
Q
  • close to origin
  • closer to the point of attachment or origin
  • usually used in reference to arms and legs with point of attachment
A

proximal

34
Q

below

A

inferior

35
Q

medial

A
  • refers to midline close to midline
  • toward the median plane
36
Q

towards front, toward the ventral side
*in humans only

A

anterior

37
Q
  • away from surface
  • farther from the body surface
A

deep

38
Q
  • refers to midline away from midline
  • away from the median plane
A

lateral

39
Q

visceral

A

inner wall, pertaining to membrane

40
Q

posterior

A

away from front, toward the dorsal side
*in humans only

41
Q

on opposite sides of the body

A

contralateral

42
Q

ventral

A

bellyside, toward the front or belly
*in humans only

43
Q

outer wall, pertaining to membrane

A

parietal

44
Q

rostral

A

toward the forehead or nose